Tasirin yanayin waje akan inganci da yawan amfanin gonakin noma yana da girma. Kowace shekara yana da wuya a cimma babban matakan girmamawa ga yanayin amfanin gona. Hatta ayyukan noma na gargajiya da kuma amfani da sinadarai ba su da tabbacin sakamako mai kyau. Sabili da haka, a cikin ‘yan shekarun nan, fasahohin ci gaba don haɓaka tsire-tsire sun fara haɓakawa sosai.
Hydroponics yana daya daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin. Yana ba ku damar shuka cucumbers, tumatir da sauran amfanin gonakin lambu duk shekara.
Menene hydroponics
Idan an fassara ta a zahiri daga tsohuwar Hellenanci, to ana fassara kalmar a matsayin “maganin aiki.” Hydroponics yana nufin tsarin da aka tsara na shuka tsire-tsire a duk shekara ba tare da ƙasa ba. Wato wannan hanya tana ba da damar samun amfanin gona ba tare da amfani da ƙasa na gargajiya ba. Duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki sun fito ne daga daidaitaccen bayani na musamman wanda aka shirya don noman da ake buƙata, a cikin yanayinmu, cucumbers. Babu abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin sinadarai na ruwa waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakawa da haɓakar ‘ya’yan itace, saboda haka duk samfuran suna da lafiya.
Kwararrun masana agronomists waɗanda suka kware wajen shuka kayan lambu suna jayayya cewa fasahar hydroponic abu ne mai sauƙi kuma mai araha har ma ga novice lambu. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya shuka tumatir, cucumbers, strawberries, kayan lambu iri-iri, da ƙari mai yawa a waje, a gida, da kuma a cikin greenhouses.
Kafin zuwan wannan hanyar shuka tsiro, masana kimiyya sun yi gagarumin aiki. A cikin aikin, an ƙayyade abubuwan da aka samo daga mafita ta hanyar tushen tsarin tun da farko, wanda ke shafar saurin girma da yawan ‘ya’yan itace, yadda amfanin gona ya kasance tare da rashi na abubuwa ko ma’adanai, da dai sauransu.
Hanyar girma cucumbers da tumatir ta hanyar hydroponics.
Ba kamar tumatir ba, tsiron kokwamba yana buƙatar hanya ta musamman. Tsarin zafin jiki (a cikin digiri 21-27) da yanayin zafi da ake buƙata dole ne a kiyaye su sosai. Dole ne nau’ikan hydroponic su kasance masu jure wa inuwa kuma su zama pollinated.
Dasa kokwamba kanta da kuma noman sa na gaba a cikin tsarin ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
Mataki na farko shine shuka tsaba a cikin matosai masu danshi;
Sa’an nan, bayan lokacin germination na kwanaki 10, ana motsa kwalabe zuwa wani guga na daban don ci gaba da ci gaban shuka;
Abubuwan da aka samo asali ana shuka su a cikin wani yanki da aka shirya a baya. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine nisa daidai tsakanin harbe: tare da dasa shuki mai yawa, bayyanar naman gwari yana yiwuwa;
Dole ne seedlings ya kasance a cikin sa’o’i 14 na hasken rana;
Haka kuma, fasahar noman cucumbers iri daya ce da ta tumatir;
Dole ne a cire ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma a cikin lokaci don kada su jinkirta ci gaba da ci gaban shuka.
Ribobi da rashin amfani na fasaha
Kuna iya yin tsarin hydroponic da hannu. Irin wannan shigarwa yana da fa’idodi masu yawa, daga cikinsu akwai:
- Shuka ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, yana da kauri da karfi;
- Mafi girman yawan aiki tare da kyawawan alamun ingancin ‘ya’yan itace;
- Lokacin da aka keɓe don noma yana raguwa sosai;
- Babu buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullum;
- Cucumbers ba su ƙunshi nitrates ko wasu abubuwa masu cutarwa ba;
- Babu kwari ko ciyawa;
- Ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da shuka, tun da babu ƙasa;
- Ba a buƙatar noma ko tudu ko dai;
- Ana iya shigar da hydroponics a cikin ɗaki daban ko a cikin ginshiƙi.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine yawan zafin jiki a cikin yankin tushen, wanda ya kamata ya kasance a cikin + 22 digiri.
A zahiri babu wata illa ga wannan fasaha. Duk da haka, kokwamba ya dogara gaba daya akan ma’auni na nazarin halittu da na jiki a cikin maganin gina jiki da kuma substrate. Nasara mai nasara yana yiwuwa ne kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Yadda ake yin hydroponics da hannuwanku
Don shuka kayan lambu na hydroponic a gida, kuna buƙatar gina tsarin kanta, shigar da shi yadda ya kamata, sannan ku dasa tsire-tsire. Ba shi da wahala kamar yadda ake iya gani da farko, har ma abubuwan da aka inganta sun wadatar.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata
Don yin samfurin ya fi sauƙi, muna buƙatar:
- Kwangi mai ɗaki da aka yi da kayan filastik, zai fi dacewa baƙar fata;
- Kunshin kumfa;
- Kofuna ko tukwane masu ramuka da yawa;
- Pump (zaka iya amfani da akwatin kifaye ko na musamman).
Dole ne a adana shuka da kanta a cikin kwantena tare da madaidaicin madaidaicin. Ya kamata a kwatanta shi da ƙarfin danshi mafi girma, don tabbatar da ci gaba da moistening na tushen tsarin, da kuma yarda, wanda ya ba da damar iskar oxygen zuwa tushen. Wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun cika sune:
- gansakuka
- turbo;
- yumbu mai fadi;
- niƙaƙƙen dutse mai kyau;
- gels na musamman don hydroponics;
- ma’adinan lana, etc.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani da aka shirya don shigarwa na hydroponic a matsayin ruwa wanda zai samar da cucumbers tare da micro da macro abubuwa. A cikinsu ana lura da adadin hadaddun abubuwan gina jiki a fili. Yana da kyau a sayi mafita a cikin shaguna na musamman.
Haɗa tsarin
Lokacin da duk cikakkun bayanai na tsarin ke kusa, zaku iya fara shigar da kayan aiki. Shigarwa kanta wani kwandon filastik ne da aka cika da ruwa mai gina jiki, a saman wanda aka gyara takarda mai kumfa, wanda ya ƙunshi nau’i-nau’i da kofuna na shuka.
Idan ba a sami baƙar fata ba, to ana iya amfani da kowace akwati, idan dai an fentin shi da launi mai duhu. Idan ba a yi haka ba, haske zai shiga cikinsa, yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar algae.
Lokacin da tushen ruwa ya shirya, an sanya takardar kumfa a saman, tare da ramukan da aka riga aka yi. Yawan na ƙarshe ya kamata ya zama daidai da adadin tukwane na hydroponic. Ya kamata a lissafta girman ramukan ta yadda tukwane suka tsaya a ciki kuma kada su fada cikin ruwa.
Tushen tsarin cucumbers yana buƙatar oxygen sosai. Idan ba ku da shi, tushen tsiron na iya fara rube kuma ya mutu nan da nan. Don kawar da wannan haɗarin, dole ne ku yi amfani da injin damfara a cikin shigarwar ku.
Girma tsire-tsire a cikin hydroponics yana da ban sha’awa sosai kuma mai araha ga kusan kowa da kowa. Tare da ɗan ƙoƙari, za a iya ba ku da iyalin ku kayan lambu na kayan lambu a kowane lokaci na shekara.
