Matsalar noman hydroponic na tsire-tsire na ganye ya wuce iyakar sha’awar sha’awa. Ana amfani da fasahar sosai a ƙanana da manyan gonaki, waɗanda ke nuna mafi kyawun ayyukan marubutan nasu da sabbin tsare-tsaren aiwatarwa. A lokaci guda, yana iya zama da wahala a wasu lokuta ga mai aikin lambu mai sauƙi don fahimtar duk hadaddun, musamman lokacin da tambayar ta shafi maganin gina jiki.
Hydroponics ana fassara a zahiri a matsayin “aikin ruwa.”
Ruwan shine tushen duk hanyoyin fasaha na hanyar kuma shine daidaitaccen bayani wanda ya ƙunshi micro da macro abubuwan da suka dace don shuka. Ga kowace al’ada, kuna buƙatar ɗaya ɗaya, la’akari da bukatun ku na wani abu na musamman. Labarinmu zai gaya maka yadda za a shirya shi da kyau don kayan lambu da kuma abin da ya ƙunshi abubuwa.
Magani mai gina jiki ga kayan lambu
Hanyar ci gaba na shuka tsire-tsire marasa ƙasƙanci a cikin keɓancewa na musamman tare da samar da mafi kyawun adadin abubuwan gina jiki an ƙirƙira shi tuntuni. Duk da haka, ya sami tartsatsi amfani da shahararsa kawai a cikin ‘yan shekarun nan.
Hanyar hydroponic tana ba da damar shuka nau’ikan ciyayi da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai shahararrun mutane a yankinmu:
albasa bazara
faski;
basil;
dill;
Mint;
cilantro
melissa, etc.
Hakanan, a cikin tsire-tsire marasa ƙasa, lavender, watercress, da sauran kayan yaji na shekara-shekara suna girma sosai.
Kasuwar takin ma’adinai ta zamani tana ba da zaɓi mai yawa na shirye-shiryen tattara abubuwan da aka tsara musamman don noman hydroponic. Ba su da wahala a yi amfani da su: kawai a tsoma madaidaicin ruwa mai gina jiki da ruwa a cikin ƙayyadaddun adadin da aka tsara, kuma za ku sami mafi kyawun tsarin gina jiki don amfanin gonar ku.
Ganyen lambun yaji yana da sauƙin girma akan taga sill ko a cikin ƙaramin greenhouse ta amfani da shuke-shuken hydroponic da aka shirya ko na gida. Idan ba ka so ka sha wahala tare da madaidaicin adadin abubuwan da aka gyara, wanda ke buƙatar yin la’akari da kusan ɗari da goma na gram, ɗauki takin mai shirye don amfani.
Suna zuwa a cikin nau’ikan saki daban-daban. Shirye-shiryen ruwa mai rikitarwa da foda na iya cika bukatun amfanin gona na kore a cikin calcium nitrate da sauran abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Suna da fa’idodi da yawa:
- nan take ya cika tushen ruwa tare da ma’adanai;
- sami daidaiton abun da ke ciki, ban da ƙarancin wadatar shuka ko wuce kima;
- ƙarfafa kaddarorin kariya na amfanin gona mai kore da kunna haɓakar tushen tsarin;
- daidaita matakin taurin ruwa da kuma kawar da wuce haddi gishiri.
A lokacin aiki na kayan aikin hydroponic, wajibi ne a ci gaba da kula da yawan ruwa a cikin tsarin da kuma yawan abubuwan gina jiki a ciki.
Ƙarshen ana sarrafa su ta hanyar mai nuna kyama (TDS / EC). Magani na al’ada yana kwatanta karatun kayan aiki a cikin kewayon 1,5 zuwa 3,0 mS. Dangane da nau’in shuka, yakamata a maye gurbin maganin gina jiki gaba ɗaya kowane ‘yan watanni.
Yadda ake shirya mafita.
Wasu masu shuka waɗanda ke son zurfafa cikin tsarin ilimin halitta da na zahiri na ci gaban shuka sun fi son shirya maganin abinci mai gina jiki don hydroponics da hannayensu a gida. Duk abubuwan da kuke buƙata ana samun su kyauta a kusan duk shagunan lambu.
Don shirya maganin da ake so daga ajiyar kantin, ya kamata ku bi shawarwari masu zuwa:
- Kula da adadin da mai ƙira ya nuna akan lakabin.
- A lokacin ciyarwa, yawan taki yana ƙaruwa da kwata dangane da rabon da aka saba.
- An diluted saltpeter a cikin wani rabo na 0,25 kg da 1 lita na ruwa. Wannan bayani ya hada da taki a cikin adadin 2 ml. kowace lita na ruwa.
- Ya dace don amfani da sirinji na likita na al’ada don shirya abubuwan da aka gyara.
Idan kun shirya yin tushe don hydroponics tare da hannuwanku, ya kamata a zaɓi ma’auni na abubuwan ma’adinai bisa ga ka’idodin data kasance, waɗanda aka haɓaka a kan shekaru da yawa na bincike da masana kimiyya suka yi. Duk abubuwan da ke cikin gishiri ana adana su a cikin kwantena daban kuma a gauraya su cikin takamaiman tsari. Anan akwai mafi kyawun girke-girke na takin ma’adinai waɗanda suka dace da yawancin kayan lambu.
Bukatun ruwa
Don shirya mafita don tsarin shuka tsiro mara ƙasa, ana buƙatar ruwa na musamman. Zaɓin da ya dace zai kasance don narke ruwa ko shiga cikin sassan tacewa na zamani. Idan babu kowa a hannu, zaku iya ɗaukar famfo na yau da kullun, babban abu shine a bar shi ya zauna na kwanaki da yawa.
Don sauri, haɓakar kayan abinci mai inganci ta kayan lambu, yana da mahimmanci a saka idanu sosai akan matakin pH. Alamar ku yakamata ta kasance cikin kewayon 5,5 zuwa 6,5. Don ingantacciyar ma’auni, yi amfani da mitar pH na musamman ko mai gwada ruwa.
Idan binciken ya nuna matakin pH mai kima, to, zaku iya amfani da hankali na musamman wanda zai iya raguwa da daidaita ƙimar pH. Ana kiran shi “pH Down.”
Hakanan, ƙarfin wutar lantarki na ruwan ciyarwar da aka kwatanta a sama yakamata ya zama al’ada. Tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun, yana yiwuwa a rage duka da kuma ƙara yawan zaƙi, girma da bayyanar ‘ya’yan itatuwa da aka samu.
Mahimmanci!
Idan wani abu ba daidai ba ne tare da shuka, sigogin ilimin halitta sun fara karkata daga al’ada, to ana bada shawarar cikakken maye gurbin maganin gina jiki tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
A ciki, al’ada, ba tare da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ba, dole ne ya kasance a kalla ‘yan kwanaki, bayan haka za a iya ganin cigaba.
Jerin sinadaran
Domin kayan lambu su kasance lafiya kuma suna haɓakawa sosai, suna buƙatar karɓar duk mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa daidai gwargwado, wato:
wasa;
nitrogen;
magnesium;
potassium;
tutiya;
sulfur;
kwallon kafa;
baƙin ƙarfe;
boro
tagulla, da sauransu.
Adadin abubuwa
A yau, akwai nau’o’in abubuwan gina jiki da yawa waɗanda zasu iya rage lokaci daga shuka zuwa girbi. An gwada kowane tsarin da aka gwada lokaci kuma ya ƙunshi ingantattun abubuwa.
A cikin tsarin shirya maganin, yana da kyau a ƙara duk abubuwan da aka haɗa a ciki daban.
Kada a sami laka a cikin cakuda da aka shirya yadda ya kamata.
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a wannan batun shine ƙarfe: yana haifar da suturar tsatsa. Koyaya, idan kun maye gurbin shi da sulfate na ƙarfe, matsalar za ta tafi. Abubuwan da ke cikin micro da macronutrients a cikin ruwa na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin kayan lambu masu girma.
A lokacin hunturu
A cikin lokacin sanyi, ana amfani da maganin hunturu na musamman. Babban abubuwan da ke tattare da shi sune:
- potassium sulfate – 314 g;
- alli – 238 g;
- ferrous chloride ko ferrous sulfate – 8 g;
- superfosfato – 274 g;
- potassium nitrate – 166 g;
A lokacin rani
A cikin watanni masu zafi, ana amfani da girke-girke mai zuwa:
- potassium sulfate – 170 g;
- alli – 300 g;
- vitriolo de hierro – 10 g;
- ammonium sulfate – 30 g;
- dankalin turawa – 150 g;
- superfosfato – 340 g.
Hydroponics shine ingantacciyar hanyar shuka amfanin gona kore a gida, yana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙoƙari, kuma ya tabbatar da kansa tsakanin ƙwararru da masu lambun sha’awa.
