abin da kayan aiki ake bukata –

Haɓaka amfanin gona daban-daban yayin ciyar da ɗan ƙaramin lokaci da ƙoƙari shine burin kowane mai lambu. Godiya ga fasahar zamani, wannan ya zama ainihin gaske. Aeroponics yana daya daga cikin yankunan hydroponics, rashin ƙasa na shuka iri-iri.

Menene shigarwa aeroponic?

Asalin fasahar shine tushen tsiron ya kasance a sararin sama kodayaushe, kuma domin tsirran su girma, ana shayar da su lokaci-lokaci tare da wani bayani na musamman ta amfani da nozzles. Hanyar ta zama tartsatsi ba kawai a cikin manyan gonaki na noma ba, har ma a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu, har ma a cikin ɗakunan gidaje, a cikin iyakacin sarari.

Fasahar “haɓakar iskar oxygen” tana ba da damar samun albarka mai kyau a duk shekara kuma tana haɓaka haɓakar seedling idan aka kwatanta da ƙasa da ƙasa. Kulawar shigarwa abu ne mai sauƙi: wajibi ne don wanke shi lokaci-lokaci.

Iyakar abin da ya rage shine mai yawa, tushen elongated wanda ba a rufe ba kuma saboda haka yana buƙatar kariya daga cututtuka.

Kuna iya ƙirƙirar tsarin aeroponic da hannuwanku. Zai ɗauki ƙaramin sarari kuma zai dace da kusan kowane ciki. Tare da taimakon su, za ku iya samun girbi mai kyau ba tare da yin amfani da ilmin sunadarai ba kuma ba tare da dogara ga alamun zafin jiki a waje da taga ba. Dukkanin tsari ya ƙunshi sarrafa tsarin hasken wuta da abinci mai gina jiki dangane da lokaci da shekarun amfanin gona, da kuma pruning na tsoffin ganye.

zane-zane na gine-gine

Lokacin yin aeroponics do-it-yourself, kuna buƙatar abubuwan da ke gaba:

• akwati don maganin ciyarwa;
• akwati mai duhu wanda aka rufe da murfi sosai. Duhu wani yanayi ne mai mahimmanci don haka, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken ultraviolet, sediments, algae da sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke rage girman girma ba su samuwa a ciki;
• shambura
• mai fesa da aka zaɓa don amfanin gona na musamman. Rhizomes masu kauri da kauri suna buƙatar ƙarin ruwa, don haka ya kamata a yi shayarwa a cikin manyan digo. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da nozzles wanda ke haifar da dakatarwar da aka tarwatsa, wanda ya fi dacewa da tsire-tsire;
• kayan aiki na aeroponic: famfo ko compressor mai busa;
• Mai ƙidayar lokaci Zai fi kyau kada a ajiyewa a wannan na’urar. Kayayyakin da aka saya akan farashi mai tsada suna kasawa cikin sauri kuma suna buƙatar sauyawa lokaci-lokaci. Akwai nau’ikan na’urori guda biyu: inji da lantarki. An bambanta na farko ta hanyar dorewa da amincin su. Amma da yawa daga cikinsu suna da tazara na mintuna 15, wanda ƙila ba zai isa ga shuke-shuke ba, yawancinsu suna buƙatar ruwa a kowane minti 5. Mafi kyawun siyan nau’in lantarki.

Tsarin ba shi da tsada kuma ana iya haɗa shi cikin sa’o’i biyu. Ana sanya sprinkler a kasan akwati mai duhu, ana ba da su hoses. Ƙarshensa na biyu yana ƙayyadaddun akan na’urar da aka zaɓa, wanda aka haɗa mai ƙidayar lokaci. Mataki na ƙarshe shine shuka seedlings. Don wannan, ana sanya tukwane marasa tushe na musamman akan murfi.

Next, bari tattauna da dama iri: aeroponics bisa wani ruwa famfo da kuma tare da wani iska kwampreso.

Tare da famfo ruwa

Bari muyi la’akari da nau’in mafi sauƙi, ba tare da la’akari da abubuwan da ke cikin yanayin ba, idan dai an shigar da shigarwa a cikin yanayi mai karɓa, tare da haske mai kyau. Zai buƙaci:

• lebur ganga tare da murfi;
• akwati don cakuda abinci;
• fesa nozzles;
• hoses
• Ruwan Ruwa.

Bayan haka, muna aiwatar da manipulations masu zuwa:

1. Saka nozzles a cikin kasan akwati, gyara su.

   Muna kawo musu bututu mai sassauƙa kuma mu rufe su da manne ko silicone.

2. Muna haɗa famfo zuwa tanki.

   Mafi dacewa idan an sanye shi da mai ƙidayar lokaci.
3. Sauran ƙarshen hoses kuma yana haɗuwa da famfo.
4. A mataki na ƙarshe, ana shuka seedlings.

   Don yin wannan, zaka iya zaɓar ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi biyu: huda ramuka a cikin murfi, ko amfani da kumfa ko roba na siliki maimakon. Lokacin zabar zaɓi na farko, dole ne a fara sanya tushen a cikin tukwane marasa tushe, ta wannan hanyar za ku kare su daga abubuwa masu wuya.

5. An shirya shigarwa yanzu don tafiya. Cika tanki tare da bayani kuma fara famfo.

   Ta hanyar tiyo, ruwan abinci zai kai ga nozzles, ta hanyar da zai kai ga tushen tsarin.

Tare da kwampreso na iska

Bambanci kawai tsakanin wannan tsarin da wanda ya gabata shine hanyar ciyar da cakuda abinci zuwa tushen. Bayan da aka shirya irin waɗannan abubuwa, dole ne a haɗa compressor zuwa akwati tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki kuma dole ne a haɗa bututu mai sassauƙa. Duk hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa da tanki dole ne a rufe su sosai. Wannan shi ne abin da ake bukata don na’urar don iya haifar da matsa lamba a cikin tanki kuma tabbatar da samar da cakuda ga nozzles.

Ƙarin kayan haɗi sune bawul ɗin solenoid, wanda aka sanya a gaban bututun ƙarfe kuma yana buɗewa kawai a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, kuma lokacin da ya ragu, yana rufewa, da kuma firikwensin matsa lamba. Na karshen yana da alhakin kiyaye siga a cikin yanayi 15.

Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan aeroponics

Wani zaɓi mafi sabon abu aeroponics shine ultrasonic. Matsayin na’urar don samar da hazo ana yin ta ta hanyar humidifier iska ta ultrasonic. Yana haifar da gajimare na ƙananan ɗigon ruwa, kawai abin da ke haifar da shi shine babban zafin jiki, wanda ke cutar da tsire-tsire, sabili da haka, a hade tare da tsarin, dole ne a yi amfani da mai sanyaya kuma.

Ya dogara ne akan iyawar igiyar sauti don huda maganin gina jiki, don haka haifar da kumfa. Lokacin da aka saki a cikin iska, sun fashe kuma maganin ya shiga cikin rhizome. Don ƙirƙirar duban dan tayi, ana amfani da piezoceramics a cikin nau’i na membrane ko diski. Abubuwan fasaha na fasaha suna ba da damar yin amfani da ƙananan haɗuwa.

Don tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Kowa na iya shuka furanni, ganye, da kore. Mafi yawan nau’in aeroponics ya ƙunshi ƙaramin akwati, ƙasa wanda aka rufe da bayani, murfin da aka yi da kayan abu mai yawa, wanda aka gyara tsire-tsire, wani ɓangare na tushen tsarin da ke taɓa ruwan ciyarwa. Don haɗa irin wannan tsari, kuna buƙatar:

• Ɗauki madaidaicin tukunya kuma sanya murfin da aka rufe sosai.
• A bugi rami a ciki a sanya shuka a ciki. Tsare shi ta kowace hanya mai dacewa.
• Zuba ruwa mai gina jiki a cikin akwati domin tushen ya nutsar da shi da kashi ɗaya bisa uku.

Kulawa a cikin wannan yanayin zai ƙunshi ƙari na lokaci-lokaci na maganin.

Don seedlings

Don shuka seedlings, dole ne ku bi umarnin masu zuwa:

• Ɗauki akwatuna biyu, ɗaya daga cikinsu ya ɗan ƙarami. Ya kamata a juye shi kuma a huda ramuka a ƙasa dangane da yawan harbe-harbe.
• Seedlings ana sanya su a cikin su da kuma gyarawa tare da clamps.
• Dangane da girman tushen, adadin da ake buƙata na bayani yana zuba a cikin ƙananan akwati, wanda aka kara sau ɗaya a cikin wani lokaci da aka ba don rufe 1/3 na rhizomes.

Don amfanin gona tare da babban tsarin tushen

Tsarin tushe mai ƙarfi da yawa yana buƙatar manyan akwatunan shuka. An gina tsarin a cikin hanyar da aka yi da tsire-tsire na yau da kullum, duk da haka, an zaɓi ƙananan akwati mafi zurfi don tushen ya bunkasa da yardar kaina.

ƙarshe

Aeroponics don amfani da gida ba a yi niyya don noman sararin samaniya mai girma ba, don haka baya buƙatar siyan abubuwan da ke da tsada. Yana da wuya a gina tsarin da kanka, tare da hannunka. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ingantattun abubuwa da abubuwan kayan aikin gida waɗanda ke cikin rayuwar yau da kullun. Zane-zane zai taimaka maka girma amfanin gona na halitta ba tare da ƙoƙari mai yawa ba.