Abarba na gida ya fi ɗanɗano da ƙanshi fiye da siya. Wataƙila kun lura cewa lokacin da kuke cin ‘ya’yan itace daga kantin sayar da leɓunanku suna ƙonewa: kafin a aika su zuwa ƙasashe masu nisa, ana ɗibar su ba tare da nuna ba. Af, ‘ya’yan itatuwa na sun girma daga rabin kilo zuwa daya da rabi.
A cikin noman muhalli, abarba yana yaduwa da tsire-tsire: a gindin daji mai girma, tsarin basal mai tsayi 15-20 cm ya karye ko kuma furen fure ya ɗauki tushe (wanda ya dace kawai daga cikakke, sabo, ‘ya’yan itace mara daskarewa). Wata rana na sayi kilogiram na ‘ya’yan itace a karshen watan Janairu na rubuta dalla-dalla, kowace rana, yadda abarba ta ke girma. Zan gaya muku babban abu.
Yin amfani da kaifi, tsaftataccen ruwa, na yanke rosette a hankali, ba tare da burbushi ba, na rataye ta gefen ganye a cikin wani kusurwar duhu na kicin don yankan ya bushe, toshe, kuma rosette ba zai rube ba lokacin da aka yi rooting. Bayan mako guda, ya warke.
Abarba
Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com Eskay
An cika tukunyar yumbu mai tsayi 15 cm tare da cakuda ciyawa da ƙasa mai ganye, peat mai tsayi, sawdust Birch, yashi mai laushi (3: 2: 2: 2: 1: 3). An narkar da yankakken rosette tare da yankakken gawayi kuma an binne 40 cm a cikin ƙasa maras kyau zuwa tushen. Ana zuba ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate (XNUMX °) nan da nan kuma an rufe shi da kwalban gilashi.
Kuna iya amfani da jakar filastik. Babban abu shi ne cewa saukowa da aka tara a kan fim din ko a bangon bangon zai iya gudana a hankali a ƙasa kuma kada su fada a kan zanen gado.
Sa’an nan kuma ba za su lalace ba kuma yanayin yanayin ruwa zai hana shi shayarwa.
Yawan zafin jiki na substrate ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 25 °, amma hasken wuta a lokacin rooting ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, kawai kada ku nuna tukunyar zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Duk da haka, da kyar rana ta fito, taga sill yayi sanyi a watan Fabrairu, kuma na yi ƙoƙarin barin zafi daga radiator ya dumama tukunyar da hannu.
Dangane da yanayin, yana ɗaukar watanni ɗaya zuwa biyu kafin rosette ya sami tushe. Na farko, samari, ganyen kore masu haske suna fitowa daga tsakiya kuma tsofaffin sun faɗi kaɗan kaɗan zuwa tarnaƙi.
Abarba (Anana)
A ranar mata (Maris 8), toho ya yi kama da sabo, ganyen sun ɗan bazu. A wannan lokacin, an zubar da bayani mai dumi (30 °) na heteroauxin ( kwamfutar hannu daya a kowace lita 1 na ruwa).
Zai fi kyau a sake shuka tsire-tsire a gida a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, lokacin da tukunyar tukunyar a kan windowsill ta yi zafi, 20-25 °, suna ɗaukar tushe cikin sauƙi. A ranar farko ta Afrilu, na yanke shawarar sake dasa wurin. Na shirya da kuma dafa cakuda kafin lokaci: ƙasa turf, humus taki, babban abun ciki na peat (abarba yana buƙatar ƙasa acidic, pH 4-5), da yashi kogi (3: 2: 3: 1). Wasu suna ƙara ƙarin guda 2 na ruɓaɓɓen itacen birch.
Na sami ƙaramin baho amma mai faɗi, saboda wannan al’ada tana da tushen tushe. A cikin irin wannan akwati, musayar iska ya fi kyau, wanda yake da mahimmanci. Na yi ramuka da yawa a cikin ƙasa kuma na zubar da yumbu mai faɗi tare da Layer 2 cm.
A hankali na ƙoƙarin kiyaye ɓangarorin datti da aka makala daga faɗuwa daga tushen, na dasa tushen rosette. Na yada tushen a kwance, na yayyafa su da ƙasa. Abarba ba shi da tushen abin wuya, don haka, don kwanciyar hankali, na binne shukar 2-3 cm fiye da lokacin da aka samo asali. Bugu da ƙari, tushen zai zama mafi ƙarfi kuma ƙarin zai girma.
Bayan dasawa, an cire shukar da kyau tare da ruwan hoda mai dumi (30 °) na potassium permanganate kuma an fara ɗaure shi da turaku, kuma bayan makonni 2-3 an cire garter. Ganyayyaki masu laushi sun bayyana a ranar farko ta bazara.
Abarba na tsiro da kyau akan sills taga kudu ko kudu maso gabas. Kuma zafin rana ba zai cutar da ku ba.
Abarba (Anana)
Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com H. Zell
A cikin kaka da hunturu, Ina kunna abarba na tsawon sa’o’i 8-10 a rana (fitilar LB-20 daya ta isa shuka daya). Ban bayar da shawarar juya shi ba, girma zai ragu. A cikin yanayi mai daɗi, manyan ganye masu tsayi tare da tukwici masu haske suna girma. Idan windows suna fuskantar arewa, ya zama dole don haskaka duk shekara, kuma a lokacin rani 4-5 hours sun isa, in ba haka ba ba za ku sami ‘ya’yan itace ba.
A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa a cikin tukunya a kan windowsill wani lokaci yana raguwa zuwa 13-15 °, kuma abarba yana rage girman girma har zuwa 20 °. Saboda haka, na daina shayarwa. Da zarar na abarba ya tafi watanni 4 ba tare da shayarwa ba, kuma bayan “jiran” don yanayin sanyi, sai ya fara girma sosai.
A cikin kwanaki masu zafi, na ji daɗin shuka sosai, amma tsakanin waterings na bar ƙasa ta bushe. Ina barin ko tafasa ruwan famfo na kwana ɗaya, dan kadan kadan tare da citric ko oxalic acid kuma in zafi shi ko da a lokacin rani zuwa 30-35 °. A cikin lokacin dumi, shawa yana da amfani ga abarba – zai wanke kura daga ganye, kuma shuka zai ba da ‘ya’ya mafi kyau.
Abarba koyaushe yana buƙatar ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki. Har sai launin kore ya girma, yana buƙatar yafi nitrogen. Sau biyu a wata na ciyar da shuka tare da jiko na mullein 1: 8. Kuma akalla sau ɗaya a shekara na dasa shi zuwa ƙasa mai laushi.
Abarba (Anana)
Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Tauʻolunga
Laifi masu yiwuwa:
wani lokacin garkuwar karya tana bayyana; tabbatar da zanen gado mai tsabta;
a cikin hunturu, wani lokacin farar fure ya kan yi a bangon tukunyar (yana game da fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta); Ina wanke shi nan da nan da ruwan dumi;
idan akwai batirin dumama na tsakiya a ƙarƙashin windowsill, to, iska mai zafi kada ta shiga cikin ganyen abarba, in ba haka ba tukwici sun bushe;
tare da yawan shayarwa a cikin hunturu, tushen rot yana tasowa kuma shuka ya rushe; a cece shi,
wajibi ne a yanke gangar jikin zuwa nama mai rai kuma a sake tushen shuka.
Manya, kyawawan shuke-shuke, wani lokacin ba sa ‘ya’ya. Ko a Amurka, ana fesa shuka da naphthylacetic acid sau da yawa. Har ila yau, a gida, wajibi ne don ta da flowering na abarba.
A cikin ‘gidaje na wurare masu zafi’, ƙarfafawa zai zama da amfani idan shuka ya kasance cikakke (tsawon ganye yana da akalla 60-70 cm, kauri daga cikin akwati a gindin shine 6-10 cm), ba kafin watanni 3 ba. bayan hadi na nitrogen na ƙarshe kuma kawai a cikin lokacin dumi …
A cikin shekara ta uku na rayuwa, dabba na ya girma ya zama tsire-tsire mai tsayi biyu mai ƙarfi tare da ganye dozin uku. A karshen watan Mayu na yi abin ƙarfafawa: Na sanya 10 zuwa 15 g na calcium carbide a cikin lita daya na ruwa. Acetylene ya fara hazo da ƙarfi, bayan haka an bar maganinta mai ruwa da ɗan ƙaramin hazo a ƙasa. Ya zuba 20-30 ml na maganin acetylene mai ruwa a ciki. Washegari, an maimaita liyafar ta hanyar amfani da wannan maganin. Kafin da kuma bayan ƙarfafawa, an shayar da shuka a matsakaici kuma bai ba da hadi na nitrogen ba.
Akwai sauran hanyoyin da za a ta da flowering. An rufe shuka da babban jakar filastik kuma an sanya kwalban ruwa rabin lita a ƙarƙashinsa. Kuma har tsawon kwanaki uku a jere ana nitsar da guntun (5 g) na carbide a cikin ruwa. Wajibi ne cewa jakar ta dace da kyau a cikin tukunya kuma cewa acetylene da aka saki ba ta canzawa ba.
Wani lokaci abarba na yin fure bayan hayaki ya shafe shi. Amma duk waɗannan hanyoyin, a ganina, ba su da tasiri.
Abarba (Anana)
Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com Thierry Caro
Bayan watanni 2, a ranar 25 ga Yuli, wani rudiment na inflorescence ya bayyana a tsakiyar abarba rosette – wani kodadde kore da’irar (6-8 mm), iyaka da wani m zobe. Bayan mako guda, inflorescence ya riga ya bayyana a fili, a ranar 10 ga Agusta, an tayar da peduncle, rudiments na apical rosette ya zama bayyane kuma, bayan kwanaki 10, rosette apical da layuka uku na harbe. Ya auna zafin jiki na ƙasa – 25-26 °. Duk wannan lokacin ya kula sosai da abarba: hydrated, mai gina jiki tare da saitin microelements.
Inflorescence na abarba ya ƙunshi furanni sama da ɗari da aka haɗa tam. Furen suna tubular, masu hikima, suna canza launi dangane da hasken wuta daga shuɗi mai launin shuɗi zuwa duhu mai duhu.
Flowering yana 7 zuwa 16 kwanaki, dangane da iri-iri da yanayi. Kamshin furanni yana da laushi, haske, tare da ƙanshin abarba. Faded, an danne su da ƙarfi tare da samar da iri, tattara daga yawa hexagons.
Zuwa ranar 5 ga Satumba, duk buds ɗin abarba a kan taga sill ɗina sun ɓace. Kuma na tsunkule wurin girma. Abin takaici, kogon apical ya sake girma, ya zama dole a sake maimaita tsunkule.
A ranar farko ta Oktoba na lura cewa yawan ‘ya’yan itace yana karuwa. An dawo da hadi na Nitrogen.
Yana ɗaukar watanni 4 zuwa 7 daga fure zuwa cikakkiyar balaga, sabili da haka, daga Oktoba 5, dole ne a haskaka abarba kuma ƙasa mai zafi zuwa 22-23 °, tana jagorantar iska zuwa cikin tukunya daga baturi a ƙarƙashin taga.
Sai a ranar 1 ga Maris na shekara bayan fure, ‘ya’yan itacen sun zama rawaya amber. Kasan ganyen shukar ya fadi kuma bai yi kyau sosai ba.
Kuma a nan ne shigarwar ƙarshe a cikin diary na: Maris 8: ‘ya’yan itace da aka yanke, nauyin kara tare da rosette apical shine 500 g. Maris 20: matakai biyu na gefe sun bayyana a kan akwati. Yanzu zaku iya farawa.
Abarba
Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com Deise Garrido
Marubuci: Jan Salgus
