Dokoki don dasa orchids a gida –

Dasawa na orchid na gida shine muhimmin yanayin kula da su. Wannan hanya yana da sauƙi, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar wasu ilimi. Saboda haka, a yau za mu gaya muku a cikin abin da lokuta da kuma yadda aka dasa orchid a gida.

Dokoki don dasa orchids a gida

A wanne hali ake dasa su

A karkashin yanayi na al’ada na girma da haɓaka, ya kamata a dasa orchid a gida kowace shekara 2-3. Wannan buƙatu na faruwa ne ta dalilin buƙatun shuka don sabon ƙwal.

Wasu dalilan da yasa dashen gida ke buƙatar dashi:

1. Yayin da yake girma, tushen sa yana girma. A cikin tsohuwar tukunyar an cika shi, yana daina haɓakawa da fure gaba ɗaya, don haka an dasa shi. Ana matsar da orchid ɗin da ya girma zuwa babban akwati.
2. Yana buƙatar dasawa da furen da aka saya, saboda ƙasar da aka dasa ta dace da kulawa na ɗan lokaci na shuka.
3. Idan ƙasa tana jin warin musty, mold, kuna buƙatar dasa orchid, in ba haka ba zai lalace kuma ya mutu.
4. Sau da yawa furen ba ya girma kuma baya samar da buds na fure na shekaru da yawa, to ana buƙatar dashi.
5. Yana tsiro a cikin matalauci kuma mara kyau zaba substrate, wanda ba ya ƙyale shi ya ci gaba sosai.
6. Tushen shuka ya girma zuwa bangon tukunyar.
7. Orchid ɗin da ya tsiro shima yana buƙatar dasawa.
8. An dasa shi da furen da aka saya bayan ‘yan makonni bayan sayan.

Ba za ku iya dasa shuki a lokacin furanni ba, saboda tushen yana ɗaukar ƙarfinsa da ƙarfinsa, sakamakon haka zai lalace, ba tare da tushe a sabon wuri ba.

Kwanakin dasawa

Dasa orchid a gida – wajibi ne a lokacin girma – girma da haɓakar sassan ƙasa da iska. Wannan lokacin ya zo daidai da ƙarshen flowering.

Don tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su yi fure ba, lokacin dasawa ya faɗi a farkon bazara. Kuna iya ƙayyade farkon lokacin girma tare da sabon ganye mai girma daga tsakiyar ganyen rosette.

Stangopeia, Cattleya, da Brassia ana dasa su a cikin Janairu ko Fabrairu. Irin su dendrobium nobile, cybidium ko phalaenopsis ana dasa su a ƙarshen Afrilu da farkon Mayu.

A lokacin rani, ba a so a maye gurbin orchid a cikin sabon ƙasa. A wannan lokacin na shekara, shuka yana fama da zafi na rani, don haka babu buƙatar ƙarin damuwa.

Ba za a iya dasa orchid a cikin hunturu ba, saboda a wannan lokacin na shekara ya fara hutawa.

Yadda za a zabi tukunya da substrate

Wajibi ne a shuka a cikin ƙasa ta musamman

Dole ne a kusanci zaɓin tukunyar da tukunyar don dashen orchid da kulawa. Daga cikin nau’ikan nau’ikan tukwane, kuna buƙatar zaɓar filastik, yumbu ko gilashi, kwantena masu banƙyama ba su dace ba – a cikin su ba za ku iya daidaita ruwa da saka idanu akan yanayin tushen tsarin ba.

Siffofin tukunya

Ƙarfin shuka dole ne ya kasance yana da halaye masu zuwa:

• mai kyau iska da danshi permeability,
• saurin fitar da ruwa mai yawa,
• baya yin zafi kuma baya yin sanyi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayin zafi na waje.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine tukunyar filastik tare da ramukan magudanar ruwa.

Girman akwati ya kamata ya zama ɗan girma fiye da coma na datti. Kada ku yi amfani da tukunyar da take da girma da yawa a cikinta. A ciki, shuka yana tara tushen tsarin na dogon lokaci kuma ba ya yin fure nan da nan.

Kuna iya dasa furen a cikin kwandon yumbu mara glazed. Gaskiya ne, tare da dasawa na gaba, matsaloli na iya tasowa tare da rabuwar tsarin tushen, wanda ke tsiro zuwa bangon bango. Madadin tukunyar yumbu mai ƙyalƙyali tare da ramukan magudanar ruwa. Yana da ganuwar santsi, don haka ba za a sami matsala cire tushen ba.

Tsarin ƙasa

Orchids tsire-tsire ne na epiphytic, saboda haka ba a amfani da ƙasa fure don dasa shuki ko dasawa, kamar sauran furanni na cikin gida.

Substrate don orchids ya ƙunshi manyan barbashi na Pine haushi, sphagnum gansakuka. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara yumbu mai fadi, dakakken tushen fern da fiber na kwakwa, wanda ke inganta inganci da darajar sinadirai na wannan cakuda.

Wasu lambu suna samun nasara sosai wajen amfani da kwandishan ƙasa – Tsioflora. Wannan sigar farko ce ta duniya wacce ta ƙunshi silicon da sauran abubuwan gina jiki masu yawa. Irin wannan substrate yana riƙe da danshi daidai, yana ba da damar iska ta wuce. Saboda haka, tushen ba zai bushe ba kuma ya bushe.

Ƙasa mai ceton danshi ta dace da dasa manya da samfurori masu girma. A ciki, zaku iya tayar da orchid da ke mutuwa kuma ku raba yankan shuka daga furen da ya mutu.

Dabarar dasawa

Umarnin don yin wannan hanya a gida suna da sauƙi kuma masu araha ga kowane mai shuka. .

Shiri

Shirya tanki mai saukarwa a gaba. Don dasa orchid, kuna buƙatar sabon tukunya 2 cm ya fi tsohuwar. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tukunyar filastik bayyananne. Don haka zaku iya saka idanu akan yanayin tushen tsarin kuma inganta kulawar shuka gwargwadon yiwuwar.

Dashen orchid a gida bayan ya bushe ana yin shi tare da cikakken maye gurbin tsohon substrate tare da sabo. Don haka, gwada dafa shi a gaba. Bugu da kari, don wannan magudi za ku buƙaci wuka mara kyau, almakashi na lambu da sandar goyan baya (bamboo).

Cire daga tukunya

Kafin dasa orchid na gida, dole ne a dasa shi sosai. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe tsarin cirewar tushen kuma ya kawar da haɗarin rauni.

Idan tushen yana manne a bango, a hankali zana wuka a gefen akwati don raba dunƙulen ƙasa daga bangon tukunyar. Idan ba za a iya cire tushen tushen ta wannan hanya ba, ya kamata a yanke tukunyar don kada ya lalata tushen.

Tsaftace tushen

A hankali a daidaita tushen da aka haɗa tare da goge su. Tsohuwar ƙasa.Bayan haka, duk saiwar da ta bushe da ruɓe sai a yanke. Tushen mai laushi, jinkirin kuma an cire su, saboda bayan lokaci zasu iya haifar da ci gaban tushen rot. Ya kamata a bi da wuraren da aka yanke da gawayi foda.

Idan ka sami kwayoyin cuta a tushen, sai a jika tushen a cikin ruwa na dan lokaci kuma kwari za su mutu.

Ana shirya tukunyar

Tare da tukunyar filastik, tabbatar da cewa ya cika duk buƙatun wannan fure na cikin gida, wanda aka ambata a sama. A kasan tankin ya kamata a sami ramuka da yawa don ruwan ya zube. Idan babu su, da fatan za a yi haka da screwdriver ko rawar soja.

Ƙasar tukunyar tana cike da tsayin 2-3 cm tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki don dasa shuki orchids ko tare da magudanar ruwa (kumfa, yumbu mai faɗi).

Magudanar ruwa yana ba da hanyar fita don ruwa mai yawa kuma yana hana tsarin ruɓaɓɓen tushen.

Shuka

Tushen suna sanya a kan substrate. Duk rata tsakanin tushen suna cike da cakuda pine haushi da moss-sphagnum. Don ƙunshe da substrate, ɗauka da sauƙi a taɓa bangon tukunyar.

Kada ku tilasta tushen shuka a cikin tukunyar. Babu laifi idan sun tsaya a saman. Shuka za ta iya ciyar da zafi na iska tare da tushen iska, muddin dakin yana da zafi mai yawa.

Gyara a cikin tukunya

Don kwanciyar hankali, an gyara shuka a cikin gilashin gilashi tare da sandar bamboo. . An sanya shi kusa da gangar jikin shuka, ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata tushen lokacin zurfafawa.

Kulawar bayan dashi

Bisa ga ka’idodin kula da orchid da dasawa, kada ku yi sauri don ciyar da su. Dole ne shuka ya sami lokaci don daidaitawa zuwa sabuwar ƙasa. Ana saka suturar farko ta farko wata ɗaya kawai bayan dasawa. Ana yin shayarwa ne kawai a rana ta biyar bayan motsa shuka zuwa sabon akwati.

Dokokin kula da orchid bayan dasawa: fure ya kamata a sanya shi a kan windowsill, inda babu hasken rana kai tsaye. In ba haka ba, zai ƙone ya mutu. Hakanan mahimmancin yanayin shine ƙirƙirar yanayin zafi mafi kyau a cikin rana 20-23 ° da 15-17 ° da dare.

Kulawar hunturu

A cikin hunturu, lokacin da shuka ya fara aiki mara aiki, ana rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau 1 a wata. Tufafin saman gaba daya baya tambaya. Wannan yanayin ya shafi kowane nau’in, ban da Phalaenopsis orchid. Wannan furen ba shi da lokacin bacci mai faɗi, don haka a duk shekara yana buƙatar suturar yau da kullun, haske mai kyau da dumi. Har ila yau, ana shayar da shuka akai-akai.