Orchid ya zama mazaunin gidaje da yawa. Bata da kamanni ta tafi sai kaman da bata saba ba. Tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari, kyakkyawa a ƙasashen waje cikin sauƙin dacewa da microclimate na ɗakin. Furen sa suna faranta ido har zuwa watanni 10 a shekara. Ga wasu masu lambu, kara guda ɗaya bai isa ba, don haka suna aiwatar da yaduwar orchid tare da fure ɗaya.
Yadda ake yada wani orchid tare da fedar fure
Janar shawarwari
Launi onos shine kwayar cutar sabon tsiro da ke samuwa a cikin ganyen. Yawancin lokaci ana kuskure don tushen, musamman a farkon matakin ci gaba. Bangaren da ake so yana da siffa marar daidaituwa, ɗan nuna alama. Tushen, ba kamar peduncle ba, koyaushe yana da santsi, siffa mai madauwari.
Don samun shuka mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, ana bin shawarwari masu zuwa:
- Zaɓi tsire-tsire masu lafiya don yaduwar peduncle orchid. Marasa lafiya suna da baƙar fata ko rawaya ganye da aka rufe da gamsai.
- Bar ƙananan dormant toho a kan peduncle.
- Wuraren da aka yanke akan inflorescence da shuka kanta ana bi da su tare da abun da ke ciki na antibacterial. Sa’an nan kuma a yayyafa shi da gawayi mai kunnawa ko foda.
Zai fi kyau shuka lianas masu ban mamaki lokacin da ya bushe. Saboda haka, albarkatun furen za su je haifuwa.
Yanke daga peduncle
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi sani don rabuwar orchid na gida shine yankan. Ma’anar hanyar ita ce rarraba kara zuwa sassa. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan shine watanni na ƙarshe na bazara da farkon lokacin rani. Bayan fure, an yanke kara a tushe kuma an raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa. Duk kayan aikin dasawa dole ne su zama bakararre. Tsawon kowane yanki shine 3-4 cm. Ya kamata a sanya koda mai barci a tsakiyar hannun hannu.
Ana sanya sassan da aka shirya a cikin ƙaramin greenhouse tare da moistened gansakuka ko yashi. Na karshen an yi shi da polyethylene mai yawa, aquariums, kwantena filastik da za a zubar. Ya dace da shuka twigs a cikin fakitin zip.
Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin girma orchids tare da yankan peduncle shine ƙarin kulawa. Yayin da suke bushewa, ana fesa gansakuka daga bindigar. Mafi kyawun zafi shine 50-80%. Yi tsayayya da zafin jiki a cikin 28 ° C-30 ° C. Kowace rana suna tsara aeration na greenhouses na 2 hours. Ana kuma keɓe su na awanni 14 a rana. Tare da rashin isasshen hasken wuta, an shigar da phytolamp.
A cikin greenhouses, ana iya samun yankan har sai da tushen 2-3. Lokacin da suka kai tsayin 3-5 cm, furanni za su iya ciyar da kansu. Wannan yana faruwa kusan makonni 2-3 bayan dasa shuki.
Girma peduncle a cikin ruwa
Tushen yana cikin ruwa
Orchids suna haifuwa a gida ta hanyar yanke inflorescence. Wannan hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar peduncle yana aiki lokacin da uwar shuka ta kamu da cuta. Ana sanya shi a cikin kwalban filastik ba tare da wuyansa ba. Tankin ya cika da ruwa mai tacewa. Ya kamata a rufe ciyawar fure ta 4 zuwa 5 cm.
Don tasirin disinfecting, ƙara kwamfutar hannu na gawayi da aka kunna da takin ma’adinai mai mahimmanci. Yawancin lokaci ana nuna sashi da gudanarwa akan kunshin.
Duk wannan lokacin a cikin kwalban canza ruwa a kalla sau ɗaya a mako. Ana kiyaye zafin iska tsakanin 25 ° C da 28 ° C. Idan wannan yanayin bai cika ba, peduncle zai girma daga koda, kuma ba daga jariri ba.
Ƙarfafa haɓakar yara
Don haɓaka haɓakar buds daga peduncle don haifuwa, cire flakes da ke rufe su. Wurare tsirara kowane mako har tsawon wata guda ana bi da su tare da manna na hormonal. Yadda za a tada koda zai tashi ta hanyar fesa Dr. Folly.
Wata hanyar kuma ta yi aiki da kyau: kodan barci suna nannade cikin rigar gansakuka da cellophane. Ana ajiye orchid a cikin dakin dumi. Da zaran an kafa ƙananan harbe, an cire polyethylene. An bar sphagnum har sai tushen ya bayyana.
Ana shirya hanyoyin don haɓaka haɓakar yara a gida. Don yin wannan, 10 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi ‘6-BAP’ (6-benzaminopurine) ko ‘kinetin’ an narkar da shi a cikin 1 ml na ruwa. Idan ana so, ƙara 1 g na lanolin. Dukkan abubuwan an haɗa su sosai har sai an sami taro iri ɗaya. Ana amfani da wani farin cakuda a cikin wani bakin ciki Layer zuwa shuka.
Jiyya guda ɗaya na harbe da zazzabi na 20 ° C-22 ° C yana haifar da samuwar peduncle na gefe. Don kauce wa wannan, ana aika furen zuwa wani insulator tare da zafin jiki na iska na akalla 28 ° C. Bayan kwanaki 3-5, ana maimaita hanya. Wannan shine yadda ake samun harbe-harbe.
Reshen jariri
Ba da daɗewa ba yara za su saki ganye da yawa kuma su samar da tushen tsarin matakai 5 ko fiye. Yanzu sun rabu: tsire-tsire na iya haɓaka da kansu.
Ana buƙatar sikeli ko kaifi don yin aiki. Ana yin magudi da safe. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na yanayi shine aƙalla 25 ° C. Humidity ya kamata ya kasance kusan 60%. Motsi ba zato ba tsammani ya yanke wani yanki na peduncle (1 cm ƙasa ko sama da jariri). Ana kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta. Ana bari su bushe kadan sannan a sauke su.
Ƙananan kofuna na filastik ko kwantena sun dace da yara.Zaɓaɓɓen akwati an wanke shi sosai tare da cikakken bayani na manganese. A kasa da bangon gefe, ana yin ramukan magudanar ruwa da yawa. Wannan yana taimakawa cire danshi.
An shirya substrate a gaba. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da gansakuka da haushi. Don halakar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, ana dafa albarkatun ƙasa na minti 20, sannan a bushe dan kadan.
Dasa jaririn da aka yanke ana yin shi kamar haka:
- sanya magudanar haushi a kasan tukunyar juzu’i na tsakiya.
- yayyafa a saman tare da wani substrate wanda ya ƙunshi gansakuka da ƙananan ƙananan haushi.
- Saita shuka a tsakiyar akwati kuma ƙara sauran ƙasa.
Kwanaki da yawa, amfanin gona na cikin gida da aka dasa ba a shayar da shi ba. Yana da kyau cewa ya kasance a cikin wani greenhouse, wanda kullum ana daukar kwayar cutar.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Lokacin dasa shuki orchids a gida, dole ne ku fuskanci matsaloli da yawa. Misali, tare da yellowing na ganyen yara. Wannan ya faru ne saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Ana buƙatar ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani (ta hanyar fesa).
Yara ƙila ba za su bayyana a kan peduncle ba kwata-kwata. Dalilin haka yana da matukar dadi yanayi. Furen ba zai ninka ba. Kuna buƙatar shirya masa ɗan damuwa. Don wannan dalili, ana ƙara yawan zafin jiki zuwa 30 ° C-32 ° C. A lokaci guda, sutura da shayarwa suna raguwa. A lokaci guda kuma, ba sa barin tsarin tushen ya bushe.
