Big Lip Orchid fure ne mai kama da asu a bayyanar. Bayanin orchid yana taimakawa wajen fahimtar fasalin noman sa da kulawa.
Bayanin orchid na Phalaenopsis tare da Babban Lebe
Orchid bayanin
Phalaenopsis Big Lip masana ilmin halittu ne suka kawo shi a Taiwan.
Orchid yana da taushi, yana ba da rauni ga raunin da ya faru, ba ya jure wa sufuri. Girman furen ya kai 9-10 cm, girma na orchids shine 70-80 cm, adadin ganye shine nau’i-nau’i 2-3. Dangane da bayanin, orchid ya buɗe petals, ƙananan ɓangaren madaidaiciya kuma tare da shimfidar wuri.
Yayin da yake tsufa, adadin peduncles, rassan, da furanni a kan shuka suna girma. Big Lep yana girma kimanin shekaru 10-15, yayin da aka sabunta shi tare da yara ko rarraba.
Furen Big Lipa yana farawa shekaru 3 bayan an raba jariri a cikin wata tukunya, yana ɗaukar kusan watanni 2, yana maimaita sau biyu a shekara.
Girma
Zaɓuɓɓukan launi don furen sun bambanta: fari, fuchsia mai haske, ruwan hoda-lilac, purple, orange, tare da dige-dige da veins, lebe mai bambanta.
Orchid iri-iri na Big Lep iri-iri:
- Leontin – farin petal da kodadde shunayya mai launin shunayya akan leɓe mai naƙasa,
- Melody – rasberi veins, burgundy a kan petals,
- Multiflora – launuka daban-daban, furanni tare da diamita ba fiye da 6 cm ba,
- Karammiski tare da launin baki.
Shuka
Dasa wani orchid da ake kira Big Lep ana aiwatar da shi bisa wasu dokoki.
Maimakon ƙasa, ana amfani da babban haushi don noma. Tsarin narkewa yana taimakawa kawar da kwari marasa amfani, fungi, da mai mai mahimmanci. Abubuwan da ba su da tsabta daga gawayi da gansakuka sphagnum, kwakwalwan kwakwa an fi cire su, yayin da ruwa ya tara, rot yana tasowa.
Wuraren da ya dace don shuka peduncle shine tukunya mai rami don zubar da ruwa, wanda ya ƙunshi tushen da ke ba da damar haske da iska su wuce. Ƙananan fa’ida ga mai shuka gilashin saboda nauyin nauyi: zai zama mafi kwanciyar hankali lokacin da ganye ya rataye.
A lokacin dasa shuki da girma, an cire tushen cututtuka, wuraren da aka yanke an yayyafa shi da gawayi, an shimfiɗa ƙasa don kula da ma’auni na furen, an sanya tushen a cikin tukunya, kamar a cikin iska.
Hanyoyin yadawa
Yadawa yana faruwa ta hanyar ciyayi. Ana motsa shi ta hanyar haifar da yanayi mai damuwa ga shuka: ƙirƙirar bushewa ko rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 18 ° C-20 ° C. Bayan ganye ya bayyana a kan reshen furen, suna jira tsarin tushen don haɓakawa da dasa orchid zuwa wani. sabon wuri.
Cuidado
Dole ne orchid ya kasance a cikin kwanon rufi da ruwa
Halin girma na Phalaenopsis:
- Sakamakon watsawa na hasken haske, zazzabi 22 ° C-24 ° C a rana, 18 ° C-20 ° C da dare,
- kwantar da hankali: shuka ya fi kyau ya kasance a matsayi ɗaya, musamman a lokacin saitin toho,
- zafi a cikin dakin – yi amfani da humidifier ko sanya tire mai ruwa,
- isasshen watering,
- rashin zane-zane don kauce wa bayyanar rot.
Phalaenopsis yana buƙatar yin fure, bayan haka za’a iya dasa shi, ya zama dole a cikin maganganun maganganu na sphagnum, wurare masu duhu akan tushen, abubuwan ban mamaki. Tabbatar cire tushen mai raɗaɗi, guda na soso, gansakuka daga tukunya.
Idan tushen orchid ya zama kodadde, lokaci yayi da za a shayar da shi. A lokacin shayarwa, ana ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, ana diluting su da ruwa a gaba.
Ƙarfafa furanni
Tsayawa da dare da rana yanayin zafi a 18 ° C-24 ° C na watanni 2 yana taimakawa orchid don haɓakawa da jure wa peduncles.
Idan Big Lipa bai yi fure ba, ana motsa shi ta hanyoyi na musamman:
- Epin,
- succinic acid,
- ketoquinic acid.
Pruning bayan flowering
Da zaran furen ya ƙare, furen furen ya juya rawaya, an yarda da pruning sama da toho na biyu. Tushen furanni daga toho tsakanin ganyen ya fi wuyar girma fiye da sabon reshe.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban Lip Orchid yana da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari, idan an yi kurakurai lokacin barin.
Idan yellowing ko rot ya faru, ana nazarin matakan kulawa, kar a manta da takin orchid – wannan yana ƙaruwa da rigakafi.
Yaki da cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka da kwari suna kawar da su ta wannan hanyar:
- inji – tarin manual na duk kwari, amma ba zai samar da cikakken kawar da parasites ba,
- sunadarai – aikace-aikacen kwari aƙalla sau 2 a cikin tazara na kwanaki 5-7;
- hanyoyin gargajiya – maganin sabulu.
Binciken
Cuta da rigakafin kwari:
- ciyarwa akai-akai,
- kariya daga iska, zane (wannan yana tabbatar da mafi kyawun zafin jiki da zafi),
- Keɓewar kwanaki 30 na sabbin tsire-tsire masu zuwa (wannan yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye furanni daga ƙwayoyin cuta).
ƙarshe
Babban lebe na Phalaenopsis yana buƙatar kulawa da alhakin. Tare da ingantacciyar hanyar girma, yaduwa, dasawa, ciyarwa, datsawa, da sarrafa kwari, shuka za ta yi girma lafiya da ƙarfi.
