Masdevallia orchid shine sunan gamayya na babban rukuni na tsire-tsire. An bambanta su da ƙananan girman su da kyawawan furanni na siffar da ba a saba ba. Saboda ƙananan girman su, sun fi dacewa don girma a gida.
Orchid Masdevallia
Janar bayani
Waɗannan tsire-tsire sun kawo mu daga Kudancin Amirka. A cikin yanayi, ana rarraba su daga Mexico da gaba zuwa kudu, zuwa Peru. An fi wakilta su a cikin dazuzzukan Colombia da Ecuador. Halin Masdevallia ya haɗu kusan nau’ikan 500 na ƙananan orchids. Daga cikin su akwai epiphytes (bishiyoyin parasitizing), lithophytes (wanda aka makala da saman dutse) har ma da nau’in ƙasa.
Shahararrun nau’ikan
Waɗannan furanni sun bayyana a cikin ƙasarmu kwanan nan. kuma ba a san su ba ga masu shuka furanni. Irin waɗannan nau’ikan Masdevallia sun fi yaɗu a Rasha:
- Kayayyaki,
- Jar wuta,
- Gashi,
- Triangular,
- Rashin tasiri,
- Davis,
- Dogara.
Dokokin saduwa
Don shuka shuka mai lafiya, dole ne ku bi ka’idodin kula da shi.
Haskewa
Orchids suna ba da haske mai haske. Dole ne hasken ya yaɗu. Ba a yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Zai fi kyau a sanya tukunyar a kan tagogin da ke fuskantar gabas ko yamma. A gefen kudu, an rufe furen daga rana. Idan taga yana fuskantar arewa, za a buƙaci ƙarin haske.
Lokacin hasken rana ya kamata ya zama sa’o’i 10-12.
Yanayin zafin jiki
Masdevallia baya son zafi. Zai fi kyau a ajiye shi a cikin dakuna masu matsakaicin sanyi.
Waɗannan orchids suna buƙatar bambancin zafin rana. Mafi kyawun yanayin bazara: lokacin rana 15 ° C zuwa 25 ° C, da dare 10 ° C zuwa 15 ° C.
Bayan ƙarshen lokacin sanyi na bazara, sanya tukunyar a baranda. Babban abu shine tabbatar da cewa hasken rana kai tsaye baya fadowa akan ganye.
Haushi
Yanayin iska yana da mahimmanci ga shuka
Kulawa na Orchid yana buƙatar cewa iskar da ke cikin ɗakin ta kasance mai laushi – idan ɗakin yana da sanyi, zafi ya kamata ya zama kusan 50%. A kwanakin zafi mai zafi, zafi yana ƙaruwa zuwa 80-90%. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar amfani da humidifiers na gida. Fesa ruwan dumi sau da yawa a rana shima yana taimakawa.
Watse
Orchids suna buƙatar danshi. Shayar da su akai-akai da yalwa. Suna bincika kullun cewa tushen a gefe ɗaya ba a ambaliya kuma, a gefe guda, ba sa bushewa. Rashin ruwa yana haifar da samuwar rot da mutuwar fure. Hakanan an haramta bushewa, saboda tushen, saboda halayen tsarin, ba zai iya riƙe ruwa na dogon lokaci ba.
Don ban ruwa, yi amfani da ruwan dumi mai laushi tare da zafin jiki na kimanin 40 ° C. Ana sanya tukunya tare da shuka a cikin akwati da ruwa kuma ya bar minti 15-25. Wannan yana ba ku damar yin amfani da tushen tushen da substrate da ruwa yadda ya kamata. Sai a mayar da tukunyar.
Shawan, wanda aka yi da ruwan zafi a yanayin zafi har zuwa 45 ° C, yana da amfani. Ana yin shayarwa ba tare da jiran substrate ya bushe gaba ɗaya ba.
Substratum
Itacen Pine ya dace a matsayin ma’auni don Masdevallia. Idan furen ya girma a cikin tukunya, yi amfani da ƙananan guda. A cikin kasan tukunyar, yi ƙaramin matashin kai na gansakuka sphagnum. Sa’an nan kuma ƙara da murƙushe haushi, wanda ya cika sarari tsakanin tushen. Ana kuma sanya Layer na gansakuka a saman. Ana buƙatar sphagnum don kada danshi ya ƙafe da sauri.Don ƙarin samun iska na tushen tsarin, ana yin ramuka a cikin ganuwar tukunyar.
Wani zaɓi shine amfani da tubalan. Waɗannan manyan guntu ne na haushin Pine waɗanda aka haɗa tushensu. Sphagnum matashin kai kuma ana yin su a sama da kasa na toshe.
Taki
Duk wani taki don orchids, alal misali, Agricola, ya dace da ciyarwa.
Furen furanni suna takin kowane mako 3-4 yayin lokacin aiki na girma. Don irin wannan shuka, 1/3 ko 1/2 allurai na taki da aka ba da shawarar akan kunshin suna iyakance. Ana amfani da duka tushen magani da fesa.
Duk abin da ke sama kuma gaskiya ne ga shuke-shuken da ke cikin jinsin Dracula (jinin 80). Waɗannan ƙananan furanni ne na launuka da siffofi na asali. Ana kula da su daidai gwargwado.
Don takaitawa
Girma Masdevallia da nau’ikan da ke da alaƙa daga gidan wani yunƙuri ne mai yuwuwa. Amma dole ne a ɗauki maganin ku tare da gogewa: yanayin da ake buƙata ba su da sauƙin ƙirƙirar.
