Yellow Pachystachis shine nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in kayan ado mai girma, wanda ganye da furanni suna da kyau daidai. Ana iya samun Pachistachis a cikin jerin amfanin gona tare da palette mai launi mai haske, tare da ƙwanƙwasa mafi ban mamaki, ko kuma daga cikin mafi kyawun amfanin gona na cikin gida na zamani. Duk da bayyanar su na asali da ban mamaki, pachistakhis yana sarrafa ya kasance tsire-tsire mara tushe kuma yana buƙatar ingantaccen kulawa, amma ba ta da wahala. Wannan shuka yana amsawa tare da godiya ga hankalin kansa kuma yana da ban mamaki tare da shekaru, kodayake yana buƙatar sarrafawa.
Pachystachis amarillo (Pachystachys lutea). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Dr. Gary R. Bachman
Abun ciki:
Pachistachis yellow – mai soloist flower mai haske tare da kyawawan ganye
Pachystachis na cikin dangin Acanthaceae ne kuma tsire-tsire ne mai dorewa kuma mai dorewa, mai ban sha’awa koda lokacin da babu buds masu fure a ƙarshen buds. Daga cikin jinsin Pachistakhis, nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) amfani da su,amma kawai rawaya pachystachis (pachystachys buds). Wannan perennial perennial yana samuwa a cikin yanayi kawai a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, amma a nahiyoyi uku, daga Ostiraliya zuwa Gabashin Asiya da Kudancin Amirka. Sunan pachistachis yana fassara zuwa “kaurin kunne.”
Duk da cewa girman pachistachis (na siyarwa) galibi ana iyakance shi zuwa 25-40 cm tsayi, wannan shuka bai kamata a yi la’akari da girmansa ba. Da ƙarin girma da pachistachis ya zama, mafi girma da reshe ya zama shrub, ba kawai cikakkun bayanai ba, har ma da kambi mai ban sha’awa. Ba tare da sarrafawa ba, wannan shuka zai iya girma har zuwa 1,5 m, don kula da siffar da yawa ko žasa, yana buƙatar horarwa akai-akai.
Itace mai rassa da yawa tana fitar da harbe-harbe masu tsayi, ba mai girma ba, a hankali itace daga ƙasa, kuma ga alama siriri. rassan Pachystachis kusan suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin manyan ganye. Broad-lanceolate ko lanceolate-ovate, elongated, tare da tip mai nunawa, ganye tare da jijiyoyi masu zurfi masu zurfi da farfajiya mai haske suna haifar da kambi mai ban sha’awa mai ban sha’awa tare da launi mai sanyi, wanda ya bambanta daidai da launi na inflorescences apical.
Ba za a iya kiran furannin pachistachis da wani abu ba face ban mamaki. An kafa spikelet ɗin apical na inflorescences ta wurin kafaffen rawaya bracts tare da haske, launin rawaya mai rana. Tetrahedral, suna kama da pyramids masu haskakawa na tsauraran tsarin geometric, masu iya kaiwa tsayin cm 10, furanni na gaskiya na Pakistan fari ne, tubular, tare da kyakkyawan corolla zuwa kunkuntar lobes. Suna bayyana a tsakanin bracts, kamar yadda a tarnaƙi, ba da exoticism ga dukan shuka.
Lokacin furanni na wannan tsire-tsire na al’ada yana ɗaukar daga Maris zuwa Oktoba, yayin da furanni ke bushewa da sauri, a cikin kwanaki 10-12. Amma spikelet pachistachi bracts yana dawwama har zuwa watanni da yawa, yana samar da shuka tare da ado akai-akai. Har zuwa inflorescences 20 suna fure akan shuka a lokaci guda.
Haɗin inuwar rawaya mai haske da duhu Emerald kore tare da fararen fararen haske ya sa pachystachis ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na gida. Ana ɗaukar wannan al’ada ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun soloists, kodayake yana yiwuwa a nuna pachistachis a cikin rukuni tare da sauran abubuwan waje na cikin gida. Lokacin zabar wuri don pachystachis, yiwuwar ƙara yawan zafi na iska ya kamata a yi la’akari da shi. Ana daukar wannan shuka sau da yawa daya daga cikin mafi dacewa da ciki na ɗakin dafa abinci, saboda yawan buƙatun zafi da buƙatar samar da yanayi mai dumi da kwanciyar hankali.
Yellow Pachystachis (Pachystachys lutea). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Ee Gross
Kula da pachistachis yellow a gida
Pachistakhis ba shine mafi kyawun al’adun ciki ba, amma yana da matukar buƙata. Ana iya ba da shawarar ga duka masu farawa waɗanda ke shirye don samar da tsarin kulawa da tsire-tsire, da ƙwararrun masu shuka furanni. Haƙuri ga yanayin yanayi, daidaitawa ga hasken wuta, da rashin buƙatun ruwan sha da ba a saba gani ba sun sa pachystachis ya zama tsire-tsire mai iya tsinkaya. Abu mafi wahala shine samar da wannan shrub mai tsayi tare da babban zafi na iska wanda ke da daɗi a gare ku, musamman idan kun yi la’akari da cewa fesa na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci.
Haske don pachistachis
Pachystachis daidai ya dace da haske na jikewa daban-daban kuma ana iya girma a cikin inuwa ta musamman ko a wuri mai haske, yana fure da kyau ba tare da la’akari da tsananin hasken ba. Tsiron ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye ko inuwa mai ƙarfi, amma a wuraren da ke da haske ko žasa mai haske, pachistachis yana fure daidai da yawa.
Gabas da yamma taga sills suna da kyau ga wannan al’ada, amma pakhistakhis ba za su ji wani muni a cikin zurfin ciki, idan dai cewa an zaɓi isassun ɗakuna masu haske kuma ba su da nisa daga taga.
Ƙarin ƙarin haske na wucin gadi ba shine mafi kyawun ra’ayin wannan shuka ba, amma idan muna magana ne game da sauƙi mai sauƙi don rashin haske, pachistachis ba zai ƙi waɗannan ƙarin hanyoyin ba. Kula da daidaiton hasken wuta yana ba da damar samun kusan fure na shekara-shekara daga pachystachis. Amma a lokaci guda, don ramawa ga raguwar haske a cikin kaka da hunturu, wajibi ne a ɗauki matakai masu mahimmanci, sake tsara shuka zuwa wurare masu haske da yawa a wurare na kudanci tare da ƙaramin ƙarin haske.
Amma idan pachistachis ya sauke inflorescences kuma yana da lokacin hutawa, to, buƙatar ƙarfin hasken wuta yana raguwa kuma tsire-tsire ko dai ba su sake tsara kansu zuwa wurare masu haske ba, ko kuma gaba ɗaya suna motsawa daga taga don bambanci da yawan furanni. (amma har yanzu – a cikin wuraren da ba su da inuwa).
Zazzabi mai dadi
Wannan al’adar ta dace daidai da yanayin ɗaki na al’ada. Don pachistachis, yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa ba manyan ƙimar zafin jiki da aka yarda ba, amma na ƙasa. Ko da a lokacin mafi sanyi, zafin iska a cikin ɗakin da pachistachis yake bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 18 ba. A lokacin lokacin barci, ana ba da damar yanayin zafi na kusan digiri 19-21 don girma, amma a duk shekara yana da kyau a kiyaye yanayin iska sama da digiri 20 na ma’aunin Celsius. Pachistachis ba ya da kyau sosai ga zafi, amma ana iya rama yawan zafin jiki tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga zane-zane mai sanyi da wurin pachystachis kusa da gilashi ko tagogi, tuntuɓar tukwane tare da saman sanyi a cikin hunturu, wanda zai iya cutar da kyan gani da lafiyar shuka.
Pachystachis amarillo (Pachystachys lutea). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com floradania
Ban ruwa na pachistachis da iska mai zafi.
Don pachistachis, ko da fari na ɗan gajeren lokaci na iya zama ɓarna, yayin da cikakken bushewa na substrate a tushen ya kamata a kauce masa ta kowace hanya da aka samu. Amma zubar ruwa kuma yana kara haɗarin yada kwari da cututtuka. Don wannan shuka, kuna buƙatar saita mitar shayarwa wanda ƙasa ta kasance koyaushe a ko’ina. Ana yin hakan mafi kyau bayan ƴan inci na farko na ƙasar tukwane ta bushe.
Ruwan hunturu don pachistachis ana aiwatar da shi sosai a hankali, yana kiyaye ɗanɗanar ƙasa kaɗan. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin yanayin zafi kusa da mafi ƙasƙanci, ana iya shayar da pachistachis akai-akai, har zuwa sau 1 a cikin makonni 2. Idan pachistachis ya yi girma sosai, ba a rage yawan ruwa ba.
Kamar kusan dukkanin abubuwan ban mamaki a cikin cikinmu, pachistachis yana buƙatar babban zafi na iska. Don rikitar da tsarin samar da yanayi mafi kyau ga wannan shuka, akwai buƙatar amfani da kawai hanyoyin da ake kira yanayi; watsi da spraying, tun da ba a ba da izinin shigar da ɗigon ruwa a cikin inflorescences ba, yana haifar da bazuwar ɓangarorin; a zahiri, ana iya amfani da hanyar fesa ne kawai a cikin hunturu ko lokacin da pachystachis ba ya fure.
Don pachistachis, ana shigar da tire mai ruwa ba tare da tuntuɓar ƙasan tukunyar ko na’urorin humidification na musamman ba. Lokacin da aka sanya shi a cikin ɗakin dafa abinci ko wasu ɗakuna masu tsananin iska, pachistachis baya buƙatar ƙarin matakan.
Duk da kyakyawan kyalli na ganyen pachystachi, ba sa son shafa ko wasu sarrafa su. Wajibi ne a cire turɓaya daga wannan shuka sosai a hankali, tare da taimakon ruwan sha mai dumi (amma ba a cikin lokacin fure ba) ko tare da soso mai laushi (tufafi, goga) da hannu. An haramta sosai a shafa ganyen tare da kowane glaze na pachystachis.
Pachistachi tufafi
Yana da kyawawa a yi amfani da taki ga pachystachis rawaya a duk shekara, wanda ya sa hanyoyin su zama mafi matsakaici a lokacin hutawa. A lokacin lokacin haɓaka aiki, ciyarwar gargajiya tare da mitar makonni 2-3 ya dace da pachistachis, amma daga Satumba zuwa Fabrairu, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau 1 kowane mako 6. Don pachystachis, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da takin mai magani mai rikitarwa, ma’auni na abubuwan da suka dace da buƙatun tsire-tsire masu fure.
Pachistachis yana amsawa sosai ga hadi na dogon lokaci, musamman ta hanyar sanduna ko granules waɗanda ke narkewa a hankali. Irin waɗannan takin suna ba da damar sauƙaƙe kulawa da ƙin ciyarwa a kowane lokaci na shekara, dangane da aikace-aikacen yau da kullun da kuma cika takin zamani a cikin ƙasa daidai da umarnin masana’anta.
Pachystachis amarillo (Pachystachys lutea). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com floradania
Pachystachis pruning
Ba tare da horo na yau da kullun ba, pachistachis yana girma sosai, yana miƙewa, kuma ya rasa roƙonsa. A kan tsire-tsire, kafin dasawa, ya zama dole a cire duk matattun harbe ko lalacewa, cire ganyayyaki masu lalacewa. Da zarar an gama fure, za a yanke ɓangarorin ɓangarorin na harbe zuwa farkon ganyen biyu na farko, yana ƙarfafa adana kayan ado na sauran inflorescences da na shuka gaba ɗaya.
Rage harbe-harbe na pachystachis na yau da kullun zuwa 1/3 na tsayi yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar kambi mai yawa, mai yawa da ɗimbin fure. A kan ƙananan bushes, yana da kyau a yi na farko da ya isa ya isa, har zuwa tsayin 10-15 cm don samun kambi mai yawa da tushe don haɓakawa. Daga kowane gefen harbe na shuka, wajibi ne a yaga na uku biyu na ganye, jere-jere, samar da kambi mai yawa kuma a maimakon haka.
A cikin manya pachystachis, ana rage pruning na shekara-shekara zuwa pinching tukwici, ba ku damar samun mafi yawan adadin inflorescences. Amma idan ya zama dole don samar da pachistachis, an kara datsa rassan.
Pachistachis pruning ana yin shi a al’ada kafin ko a hade tare da dasawa.
Dasawa da kuma Pachystachis substrate
Yana da kyau a dasa shukar wannan shuka ba kamar yadda ya cancanta ba (bayan tushen ya cika ƙasa gaba ɗaya a cikin tukunya), amma kowace shekara. Ana yin dasawa bayan ko lokaci guda tare da pruning don wannan shuka, ba tare da la’akari da shekaru ba. Lokacin dashen pachistachi na gargajiya ne: Fabrairu-Maris.
Don pachistachis, kowane yanki na duniya, siya ko haɗa ta kanku, ya dace. Don yin wannan, ana haxa yashi, peat, humus da ƙasa mai ganye a daidai sassa tare da kashi biyu na ƙasa ciyawa. Yana da kyau a ƙara dakakken gawayi ko abincin kashi a ƙasa.
Hanyar kanta tana da kyau madaidaiciya. A kasan akwati ya kamata a dage farawa sabon magudanar ruwa tare da tsawo na akalla 5 cm. Ba a dasa tsire-tsire ba, amma ana canjawa wuri, ƙoƙarin guje wa hulɗa da tushen.
Pachystachis cututtuka da kwari.
Aphids da whiteflies suna haifar da mafi yawan lalacewa ga pachystachis, amma kuma suna da wuya a kan wannan shuka. Ana iya la’akari da Pachystachis tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi, matsalolin da suke yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin yanayin da ba a kula da su ba. Idan pachistakhis suna da lafiya, to a zahiri ba su da rauni. Lokacin da alamun kamuwa da kwari suka bayyana, yana da daraja nan da nan fara yaƙin tare da shirye-shiryen kwari.
Matsalolin gama gari a cikin girma pachistachis:
- faduwa inflorescences da jefa ganye tare da busassun busassun bushewa a cikin tukunya;
- murda ganye a yanayin sanyi sosai;
- sauke ganye a cikin zane;
- bushewar tukwici na ganye a bushewar iska;
- bayyanar da ƙananan ƙananan harbe a sakamakon sakamakon yanayi da kuma buƙatar sake farfadowa;
- miqe da harbe-harbe kuma a rage ganyen cikin inuwa mai ƙarfi sosai.
Yellow Pachystachis (Pachystachys lutea)
Haihuwar pachistachis
Ana yada wannan shuka ne kawai ta hanyoyin ciyayi. Ana iya haifar da Pachistachis a lokacin mafi yawan girma girma da shirye-shiryen fure, daga pruning zuwa farkon Yuni. Don yankan rani, ana zaɓar harbe kawai wanda ba a samar da inflorescences ba, amma galibi suna amfani da rassan da suka rage bayan pruning (idan suna da aƙalla internodes biyu). Kuma tsarin grafting kanta kyakkyawan misali ne.
An yanke yankan Pachystachis 10-15 cm tsayi kawai daga saman harbe, tabbatar da yanke a kusurwar digiri 45 kuma ana kula da kasan yankan na sa’o’i da yawa tare da maganin haɓaka haɓakar haɓaka. Ana aiwatar da rooting a ƙarƙashin kaho a cikin kowane yanki na duniya ko cakuda yashi da peat. Don tushen harbe-harben pachistachis, kwanciyar hankali na 20-22 digiri Celsius tare da feshin yau da kullun da iska ana ɗaukar mafi kyau duka.
A matsakaita, tsarin rooting yana ɗaukar makonni 2 zuwa 3. Da zaran alamun rooting ya bayyana, yana da mahimmanci a datse saman harbe a kan yankan kuma a tura tsire-tsire zuwa tukwane masu girma da diamita na kusan cm 12, dasa shuki ɗaya ko fiye a cikin tukunya don samun daji mai tsayi. . kauri. . Tun daga farko, a cikin pachystachis, suna fara aiwatar da tinkarar tinkarar harbe-harbe da kofuna waɗanda har zuwa 4 pruning a kowace shekara, suna samar da tushe na asali na ƙaramin girma tare da aƙalla kofuna 12-15.
