Tattaunawar za ta mayar da hankali ga wakilan jinsin Cyperus (Cyperus) na dangin sedge (Suregaseae). Tana da nau’ikan tsire-tsire kusan 600, suna yaduwa a cikin marshes da tafkunan ruwa a cikin wurare masu zafi, subtropics da yankuna masu zafi. Za mu taɓa waɗanda za a iya girma a cikin ɗakuna kawai.
Mafi gida
A yanayi madadin-manyan cyperus (Cyperus alternifolius) yana tsiro a gefen koguna a tsibirin Madagascar. A nan, mai tushe ya kai tsayin 2 zuwa 2,5 m (a cikin dakin – kawai 1,2-1,7 m). Daga sama an yi musu rawani da kunkuntar laima. A tsawon lokaci, inflorescences suna fitowa daga axils na ganye, amma ba su da kyau sosai cewa ba za su iya zama kayan ado ba.
An fi girma sau da yawa a gida saboda ba shi da ma’ana kuma yana jure wa ƙarancin iska da yanayin ruwa daidai da kyau. Kuma ban da manyan nau’ikan, ana kuma noma nau’ikan kyawawan nau’ikan iri daban-daban. Da fari dai, shi ne variegated (Cyperus alternifolius f. Variegatus) tare da fararen ratsi tare da ganye, na biyu kuma, dwarf (Cyperus alternifolius f. Gracilis) mai tsayi na kawai 50 cm. Tsarin bambance-bambancen yana da halaye na kansa: yana buƙatar haske mai ƙarfi, in ba haka ba tsarin wasu harbe na iya ɓacewa kaɗan. Duk da haka, yana da sauƙi don mayar da “status quo”, kawai yanke tsattsauran koren harbe.
Cyperus (Cyperus)
Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Forest da Kim Starr
Ciperus raskidistyj (Cyperus diffusus) tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara. Tushensa kaɗan ne, ba su wuce 80-90 cm tsayi ba, har ma da cikakkiyar kulawa. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, a cikin jimlar yawan su basal ne, tsayin tsayi da faɗi fiye da sauran nau’ikan (0,5-1,5 cm). An rarraba a cikin wurare masu zafi.
Shuka yana da nau’i mai mahimmanci, wanda ya dace da ƙananan wurare. Ƙananan inflorescences mai launin shuɗi mai kauri, waɗanda suka tashi sama da ɗumbin ganyen, suna da ado sosai. Wannan nau’in, ba kamar na baya ba, ba ya buƙatar a ajiye shi a cikin ruwa, amma yana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa kuma akai-akai.
Ya girma, ya girma kuma ya girma …
abun ciki… Cippers an cancanci la’akari da “haske” shuke-shuke. A substrate a gare su na iya zama daban-daban, babban abu shi ne ruwa da iska permeable. Ina amfani da cakuda peat, leaf humus, da yashi 1: 1: 1.
Cyperus (Cyperus)
Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com KENPEI
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire gabaɗaya daga sama. Amma Cyperus, mazauna bakin teku masu son ruwa, sun rasa wannan, aƙalla a lokacin rani. Sabili da haka, a lokacin lokacin girma mai aiki, Ina ba da shawarar ajiye tukunyar a cikin ƙarin akwati da aka cika da ruwa don kasan kashi uku na tukunyar yana cikin ruwa. A cikin hunturu, zaka iya iyakance kanka ga shayarwa daga sama, don haka dunƙule ya zama rigar kowane lokaci. Yawan zafin jiki na ruwan ban ruwa ya kamata ya zama 2-3 ° C sama da yanayin yanayi.
Fesa cyperus na zaɓi ne. Amma a cikin fall, lokacin da batura ke kunne, kuma yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin ya faɗi ƙasa da 40%, yana da kyawawa sosai.
Tun da cyperus yayi girma da sauri kuma yana samun nauyi, yana buƙatar tallafin abinci. Zai fi kyau a ba su daga tsakiyar Fabrairu zuwa Satumba tare da haɗawa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da jiko na mullein diluted a cikin rabo na 1:10.
Lokacin da yazo da haske, Cyperus al’ada ce ta filastik. Hakanan yana jure zafin hasken rana da rashin haske. Madaidaicin hasken rana shine hasken rana mai haske, don haka yakamata a fi son tagogin kudu maso gabas.
Cyperus (Cyperus)
Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Forest da Kim Starr
Sake bugunHanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce rarraba rhizome (anyi wannan tare da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka kai shekaru 2-3 kuma kawai a cikin bazara).
Yawancin lokaci suna yin amfani da yankan (kuma a cikin bazara). A matsayin yankan, ɗauki ɓangaren sama na harbi, yanke shi a ƙasa da ƙwanƙwasa, barin wani ɓangare na tushe mai tsayi 4-5 cm, an rage ganye ta 1/3.
Don haka akwai hanyoyi guda biyu. Na farko yana kafewa a cikin rigar yashi. Ana shigar da kara a cikin yashi tare da gefen hagu na harbin don haka maƙarƙashiya ya matse a ƙasa. Dole ne substrate ya zama rigar koyaushe, zafinsa bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 25 ° ba. Har ila yau, yana da kyawawa cewa iska a kusa da yanke yana da laushi, wanda ke nufin cewa yana da amfani don rufe shi da kwalba ko fim. Ba da da ewa, tushen bayyana daga tsakiyar whorl. Sa’an nan kuma an samar da tsire-tsire matasa.
Hanya ta biyu an ba da shawarar ta yanayi kanta. A gida, cyperus yana samar da kututtukan da ba za a iya jurewa ba tare da koguna, kamar yadda muke da reeds da cattails. Yawancin nau’in kifin da ke zaune a cikin koguna suna cin abinci a kan tushen cyperus, kuma ɓangaren sama na harbi (karkaye tare da ganye) sau da yawa ya fada cikin ruwa, rasa lamba tare da babban rhizome. Yayin da magudanar ruwa ke shawagi a saman ruwan, ’ya’yan ’ya’yan ’ya’yan ’ya’yan ’ya’ya masu ’ya’yan itace za su fara girma a tsakiyarsa, wanda daga baya ya yi gida a bakin teku kuma ya yi ƙarfi. Kuma a ce wani ya zo da yin wani abu makamancin haka a gida. Amma akwai ƙugiya a nan. Domin sababbin tsire-tsire su yi sauri a cikin ƙwanƙwasa, dole ne a sanya shi a cikin ruwa. A zafin jiki na 2-5 °, tushen yana tasowa da sauri.
Af, yana da cyperus, kuma ba cactus ba kwata-kwata, wanda ke da amfani don sakawa kusa da kwamfuta. Ba ya karewa daga radiation (babu tsire-tsire da za su iya yin haka), amma yana ƙara yawan zafi na iska kuma yana rage yawan ƙurar da ke kusa da allon, wanda shine akalla sau biyu a cikin ɗakin duka.
Cyperus (Cyperus)
Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com Liné1
Cyperus tsaba ba kasafai ake yaduwa a gida ba. Ana shuka su a cikin kwano mai zurfi, tun da farko an adana su na tsawon sa’o’i 2 a cikin ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate kuma a bushe kadan don su manne da yatsunsu. Ƙasar ta kusan iri ɗaya ce ga tsire-tsire masu girma: peat da ƙasa mai ganye, yashi, kawai rabo ya bambanta (2: 2: 1). An saka tsaba a cikin ƙasa da kyau kuma an rufe akwati da gilashi.
Yawan zafin jiki na substrate bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da 20 ° ba, kuma ita kanta yakamata ta kasance koyaushe rigar. Hasken rana kai tsaye yana lalata shuka. Da zaran an ƙarfafa seedlings, ana iya yanke su, suna jure wa wannan hanya da kyau.
kwayoyi… Babban abokin gaba na Cyperus a cikin dakin shine ja gizo-gizo. Yawanci kamanninsa ba a lura da shi ba, an gano shi daga baya, alamar damuwa ita ce lokacin da ganyen shuka ya fara bushewa, ko ma ya bushe gaba daya. Kula da dabbar ku a hankali, musamman a gefen ganye. Idan ganye a ƙarƙashin gilashin ƙara girma ya bayyana an soke shi da allura mai kyau, ya bayyana an yayyafa shi da ƙura daga ciki, to kaska ya lafa sosai. Idan kuma ka ga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, abubuwa sun wuce gona da iri.
Zai yiwu a ba da shawara, ba tare da jiran cikakken kamuwa da cuta na shuka ba, don bi da shi tare da shirye-shiryen da suka dace sau ɗaya a wata (Aktelik, Fito-verm, Kinmiks, Fufa-non). Laifi (rigakafi) shine hanya mafi kyau don kare kanka.
Cyperus (Cyperus)
Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Michael Becker
Gadon Fir’auna
Akwai nau’in cyperus mai ban sha’awa: papyrus. An san shi tun zamanin da. Tuni a farkon karni na III BC a Masar, an yi kayan aiki daga gare ta, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don rubutawa. Masar ta dā ita ce kaɗai ƙasar da ta samar da papyrus kuma ta fitar da shi zuwa ƙasashen Bahar Rum.
Sunan shuka ya fito ne daga tsohuwar Girkanci “papyrus”, wanda ke nufin “sarauta.” A matsayin kayan rubutu, ya kasance har zuwa karni na XNUMX AD, lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa da takarda da aka ƙirƙira a China.
Amma amfani da papyrus bai iyakance ga “sana’a kaɗai ba”. An gina kwale-kwale masu ƙarfi da iska da raƙuman ruwa daga tushensa masu ƙarfi.
To menene wannan shuka? Cyperus papyrus (Cyperus papyrus) wani tsiro ne na shekara-shekara wanda ya kai tsayin mita 5 a cikin tukunya mai kama da wani yanki mai ƙanƙara na dabino. Mai tushe madaidaiciya, ƙarfi, triangular a saman, yana ƙarewa cikin ɗanɗano mai tsayi mai tsayin ganyen rataye. Abin takaici, manyan inflorescences masu siffar laima tare da diamita na 90 cm, waɗanda muka saba da mu daga tsoffin hotunan Masar, ba a kafa su a cikin ɗakunan ba.
Cyperus (Cyperus)
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A gabashin Afirka na wurare masu zafi, papyrus ya mamaye wurare da yawa a gefen koguna da tafkuna. Ya kan yi ado da lambuna da wuraren shakatawa a Masar, Brazil da sauran ƙasashe masu yanayi mai dacewa.
Yanzu bari mu ɗauki papyrus na wurare masu zafi zuwa ɗakinmu, a kan windowsill. Ana bi da shi daidai da sauran nau’in Cyperus. Dole ne kawai ku yi la’akari da wasu halaye:
- papyrus yana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa da iska na yanayi (25-30 ° C);
- sanya shuka a ƙarƙashin hasken rana mai zafi;
- don tayar da girma, an yanke harbe masu launin rawaya a gaba;
- Ba a yada papyrus ta hanyar furanni masu yawo na ganye (kawai ta tsaba da rarraba rhizome);
- a gida, ana amfani da papyrus don fari, don haka a farkon lokacin sanyi (Nuwamba-Disamba) ana cire shi daga ruwa, kuma ana shayar da substrate ba da yawa ba;
- wajibi ne don yin ba kawai taki tare da nitrogen (mullein); Idan aka ba da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da kuma yawan ciyayi na shuka kanta, ya kamata a ƙara phosphorus, potassium da abubuwan gano abubuwa.
Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:
