Daga cikin ɗimbin tsire-tsire masu fure-fure, gubar ko Plumbago koyaushe suna riƙe wuri na musamman. Yana daya daga cikin mafi romantic manyan shuke-shuke za ka iya tunanin. Kyawawan furanni, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences maras kyau da rufe ciyayi masu yawa, daga nesa suna kama da kumfa mai laushi. Alade yana kallon rashin kulawa da biki a lokaci guda, wannan shuka da ke haifar da yanayi na musamman ba ga kowa ba. Mata da ruhi, piglet al’ada ce mai rikitarwa wanda ke son babban zafi kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
Lead ko hula (Plumbago auriculata). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Evaldo HS Haihuwar
Abun ciki:
Menene kamannin alade na gida?
An fi sanin aladu da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna girma a matsayin tubers a yankuna masu tsananin sanyi. Yin amfani da lokacin sanyi a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi baya hana wannan na musamman kuma babban shuka daga bayyana duk kyawunta da ban mamaki tare da tsayi mai tsayi mai ban mamaki. A matsayin al’adar mazauni, sun yanke shawarar shuka gubar ba sau da yawa ba, amma ba su da wani amfani. Ƙarin ƙananan ƙananan, amma ba ƙananan furanni masu haske suna ba da damar wannan al’ada ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun taurari a ciki.
Alade na ɗaya daga cikin nau’ikan ban mamaki da suka zo mana daga Afirka ta Kudu. Duk da ƙaunar zafi mai zafi a cikin ɗakin kwana, gubar ta fi tsayayya da fari fiye da masu fafatawa. A cikin yanayi, ba a samo shi a cikin wurare masu zafi ba, amma a cikin subtropics.
Halin Alade (Plumbago) na cikin dangin sunan daya Pig (Plumbaginaceae). Shahararren sunan “alade” ya fi shahara fiye da “plumbago” na hukuma.
A cikin yanayi, aladu suna wakiltar nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) wakilta, amma a cikin al’adun daki, nau’in alade ɗaya ne kawai ke girma.
Kunnen mumps ko Layer mumps (Plumbago auriculata) Wani shrub ne na ado na fure wanda za’a iya la’akari da shi duka biyun liana da tsire-tsire na daji, dangane da siffar da ake so. An fi girma sau da yawa a matsayin shrub, amma idan kuna so, za ku iya ba da damar tsire-tsire suyi girma da yardar kaina kuma suna nuna halin twig na gaskiya. Naman alade yana da kyau a cikin kwantena masu tasowa, a tsaye, a matsayin al’ada mai ban mamaki. Harshen kafafu suna da tsawo, amma ba su da sauƙi; a tsawon, ba a sarrafa su ba, za su iya shimfiɗa har zuwa 1-2 m.
Alade suna da kyawawan ganye. Ƙananan, tare da ma’auni guda biyu, lanceolate-oval, har zuwa 7 cm tsayi, suna da dadi sosai ga tabawa kuma suna bayyana haske da wadata a launi. Ƙananan foliage suna samar da kambi mai yawa da kyau, wanda yayi kama da dan kadan maras kyau kuma maras kyau, kuma a lokacin flowering kawai yana jaddada soyayyar aladu. Ana samun ganye a kan harbe a madadin.
Furen aladu suna da kyau sosai. Corolla mai kamshi biyar-biyar a kan dogon bututu mai tsayi yana da kama da phlox da furannin taba masu kamshi. A cikin diamita, furannin gubar suna iyakance zuwa 3 cm, a gani ba a gane su da yawa ba, suna cin nasara tare da sauƙi, taushi da rubutu. Ana tattara furanni a cikin kawunansu da gungu na inflorescences a saman harbe.
Yanayin launi na aladu yana da iyaka sosai, amma babu wata al’ada da ke da inuwar launi kamar wannan shuka. Cikakkun ruwan ruwan inuwar sama mai shuɗi, launin shuɗi mai launin fari, ko ruwan hoda carmine – waɗannan duka bambance-bambance ne.
Alade na cikin gida. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com tanynadacha
Mafi kyawun yanayi don girma gilts a cikin gida
Abu ne mai sauqi ka sami yanayin da ya dace a cikin dakunan alade. Wannan shuka yana buƙatar taga sill mafi haske. Yana da matukar wahala don saduwa da buƙatun zafin jiki na shuka.
Duk da haka, yayin da yake dacewa da yanayin ɗakin, alade da wuya ya canza yanayin aikin lambu. Wannan shuka yana matukar son waje kuma yana son sanyi mai sanyi. Waɗannan yanayi biyu mafi ƙalubale na girma sun cancanci yin la’akari lokacin sayayya.
Haske da sanya gubar a ciki
Lokacin motsawa cikin ɗakuna, alade ba ya canza halinsa kuma har yanzu tsire-tsire ne wanda ke buƙatar mafi kyawun haske mai yiwuwa. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a sanya aladu a cikin gidan kawai akan sills taga, kuma zai fi dacewa kudanci ko partially kudu.
Hasken rana kai tsaye ba shi da lahani ga shuka, ban da rana tsakar rana lokacin da aka kiyaye shi ba tare da samun iska na yau da kullun ba. Dukansu fitilu kai tsaye da safe ko maraice da haske mai yaduwa suna samar da furanni masu launi. Ya kamata gubar ta saba da kowane canje-canjen haske a hankali, guje wa digo mai kaifi lokacin ƙaura zuwa wani sabon wuri ko tare da ƙara ƙarfin haske a cikin bazara.
Wadannan taurari masu son haske ba su da sha’awar hasken wucin gadi a lokacin lokacin haɓaka aiki, amma a cikin hunturu, ta amfani da fitilun phyto, za ku iya ramawa ga rashin haske kuma ku hana shimfidar harbe da zubar da wani ɓangare na ganye. . Idan babu wata dama don samar da ƙarin hasken wuta kuma ba a aiwatar da shi ba, shuka zai dawo ne kawai bayan pruning a cikin bazara.
Alade babban soloist ne, amma wannan shuka ba zai rasa a cikin kungiyoyi ba. Ba ji tsoron zama a kusa da sauran inabi, yana da kyau tare da ƙananan amfanin gona da furanni. Lokacin kwanciya waya, yana da daraja la’akari da girman girma da tsayin harbe. Tun da yake wannan shuka ce mai tsananin haske mai ƙauna, ana iya sanya ta a kan sills ɗin taga.
Alade na iya girma a cikin gidan wanka, amma a kan windowsill kawai. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com laurriesgardendiary
Zazzabi da sarrafa iska
Alade ba sa jurewa zafi sosai. Masu nunin zafin iska wanda ya wuce digiri 22-23 za a iya biya su kawai ta hanyar yalwar iska mai kyau da haɓakar zafi zuwa matsakaicin.
Duk da matsayin shukar baho, gubar ba amfanin gona mai sanyi ba ne. Ya kamata a yi hunturu a cikin yanayin da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki ya iyakance zuwa + 7… + 8 ° C. Shuka ba ta jin tsoron gajerun yanayin sanyi, amma yana da kyau idan yanayin zafin iska ya kasance barga kuma yana iyakance ga kewayon + 10… + 15 ° C.
Zai fi dacewa don yin canji zuwa hunturu ta wurin zama a cikin wuri mai sanyi da taushi, sannu a hankali ya dace da sababbin yanayi. Wintering a ƙananan zafin jiki yana da kyawawa amma ba dole ba. Alade na iya yin hibernate a wuri mai dumi. Amma zai rasa tasirin adonsa, yana buƙatar ƙarin pruning mai tsauri, da zubar da foliage. A cikin bazara, tare da kulawa mai kyau, shuka zai dawo da sauri.
Alade zai fi son ciyar da lokacin rani a sararin sama, a cikin taga bude kullum ko a baranda. Ana iya fitar da aladu na cikin gida zuwa gonar, amma dole ne a cire su tun kafin asalin plumbago daga baho. Sau da yawa samun iska shine ma’auni mai mahimmanci lokacin girma gubar a cikin daki, ba tare da la’akari da yanayi ba. Dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga zane-zane, amma ba tare da samun iska mai kyau ba, yana da haɗari ga cututtuka da kwari.
Ana iya shuka alade a matsayin shukar lambu a cikin baho. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com yana raguwa
Kulawar Jagora A Gida
Daga cikin ɗimbin yawa da kyawawan furanni na cikin gida, ana ɗaukar gubar da kyau ɗaya daga cikin “matsakaici” – rashin buƙata. Wannan shuka ya fi dacewa da ƙwararrun masu shuka. Amma a ciki zaku iya aiwatar da dabarun ƙirƙirar da haɓaka shuke-shuke waɗanda ke buƙatar tsauraran yanayi. Mafi wahala a cikin kula da gubar shine kiyaye ma’auni daga bushewa. Amma datsa da kuma kiyaye iska ba zai sa kula da shuka cikin sauƙi ba.
Ban ruwa da iska zafi
Yana da mahimmanci cewa gubar ta kiyaye damshin ƙasa a duk lokacin ciyayi mai aiki da lokacin fure. Shayar da shuka a hankali, tare da ƙananan ruwa, amma akai-akai. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da gubar har sau 3 a mako, da zaran saman Layer na substrate ya bushe. A lokacin lokacin barci, ana rage shayarwa, wanda ke rage yawan danshi na ƙasa, amma baya barin shi ya bushe gaba daya. Fari yana haifar da asarar ganye ko ɓangarori. Duk wani zubar ruwa yana da matukar hadari. Matsakaicin yawan shayarwa a cikin hunturu shine sau ɗaya a mako.
Don gubar, suna amfani da ba kawai ruwan da aka daidaita ba, har ma da ruwan dumi, a daidai zafin jiki kamar iska, ko kuma ruwan dumi. Shayar da ruwan sanyi yana da haɗari kamar ruwan famfo.
Mafi girman zafi na wannan shuka, mafi kyau. Fi dacewa, masu nuna alama ya kamata su kasance 80 zuwa 85%. Leaguy yana jure bushewar iska da kyau kawai a cikin matsakaicin yanayin zafi. Ba zai yiwu a kula da yanayin iska mai dacewa da gubar ta hanyar fesa shi kaɗai ba.
Don shuka, kuna buƙatar shigar da humidifiers ko analogues ɗin su, daga tushen cikin gida ko ƙarin tushen danshi zuwa kwano da pallets tare da ɗigon ruwa, yumbu mai faɗi, gansakuka. Kafin flowering, za ku iya shayar da shuka lokaci-lokaci.
Takin da takin abun ciki
Don gilts, daidaitaccen tsarin hadi ya zama cikakke, tare da ruwa don ban ruwa, kawai a lokacin lokacin haɓaka aiki kuma tare da mitar 1 kowane mako 2.
Alade baya buƙatar abun da ke ciki na takin mai magani. A gareta, hadaddun takin mai magani na duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ya dace, amma idan kuna son cimma fure mai ban mamaki, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire masu furanni masu kyau.
Piggy bayan pruning. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com tanynadacha
Dasa gubar da yin samfuri
Ba shi yiwuwa a cimma babban kayan ado na wannan shuka ba tare da horo ba. Harbin gubar yana da saurin tsawaita, yana girma a tsayi, ba reshe ba, ba mai sassauƙa ba. Idan shuka yana girma a cikin al’ada mai ban sha’awa, ana taqaitaccen harbe kawai don kula da kyawawan kwantena da hana su daga shimfiɗawa da yawa.
Lokacin girma akan tallafi, ana iya barin pruning, ban da tsinke tukwici. Amma don samun kyawawan bushes masu yaduwa, suna aiwatar da pruning na wajibi.
Don gubar, an fi yin pruning a farkon bazara ko Fabrairu. Kamar yadda yake tare da duk tsire-tsire waɗanda kawai ke fure akan rassan matasa, babban burin pruning shine ƙarfafa haɓakar harbe mai ƙarfi da fure mai yawa.
A cikin dukkan gilts, an kafa kwarangwal tushe na uku ko hudu masu karfi, kuma an yanke duk harbe na gefe zuwa 2/3 na tsayi, barin 2-3 nau’i-nau’i na ganye. Tsokawar tukwici yana ƙarfafa haɓakar rassan gefe.
Kamar yadda yake tare da mafi yawan shrubs, yana da kyau a cire rassan da aka raunana ko masu kauri na gubar. Idan ana so, za’a iya ba da bushes da siffar da ta dace har ma da samar da alade na cikin gida a kan kara.
Idan an shimfiɗa gubar, ganyen ya zama karami, nisa tsakanin su yana ƙaruwa, kuma shuka ya rasa tasirin kayan ado, kuna buƙatar yin amfani da pruning gaggawa kafin a daidaita yanayin. Rage harbe-harbe zuwa ‘yan nau’i-nau’i na ganye zai ba da damar gubar ta dawo da sauri. Ana yin gyaran gyare-gyare ko gyaran gyare-gyaren gyare-gyaren da aka fi dacewa, yanke duk harbe zuwa tsayin 30 cm.
Ma’auni na wajibi don girma gubar shine a datse furanni yayin da suke fure. Ana iya cire peduncles a lokacin pruning gabaɗaya a farkon bazara.
Alade, lokacin da aka girma a cikin tukwane na al’ada, ba tare da pruning ba, sarrafa nau’ikan tsire-tsire da hana lalata harbe, suna buƙatar tallafi. Zai fi kyau a shigar da su a gaba lokacin da ake dasa shuka, kuma a hankali yayin da suke girma, ɗaure shuke-shuke zuwa gare su.
Wannan al’ada za a iya girma ba kawai a kan trellises ba, har ma a cikin kayayyaki tare da adadi na asali. Lokacin ƙulla harbe, kuna buƙatar yin aiki a hankali, la’akari da ƙarancin sassaucin rassan da amfani da kayan laushi. Harbin ba sa tsayawa a kan goyan bayan da kansu.
Ana iya fitar da aladu na cikin gida zuwa gonar a lokacin rani. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com laurriesgardendiary
Dasawa da substrate
Ana dashen wannan babban shuka ne kawai a farkon bazara. Ana sarrafa gubar gabaɗaya kowace shekara, bayan dasawa a lokacin ƙuruciya kuma kawai idan ya cancanta don tsire-tsire masu girma. Dasawa a cikin shekaru 2-3 ya isa. A shuke-shuke suna tasowa quite rayayye.
Don aladu, yana da kyau a zaɓi nau’in nau’in nau’in ƙwayar cuta na duniya tare da ƙimar sinadirai masu girma. Sun fi son ƙasa ɗan acidic tare da babban abun ciki na peat. Wannan shuka yana bunƙasa a cikin kasuwancin fure na yau da kullun. Idan kun haɗu da substrate da kanku, yana da kyau a ƙirƙira shi akan ƙasan ciyawa, ƙara rabin adadin yashi da peat.
Dole ne a kula da alade tare da kulawa, guje wa hulɗa da tushen. Sai kawai gurɓataccen saman Layer na substrate ana cire shi daga tsohuwar ƙasa coma.
Cututtuka, kwari da matsalolin girma.
Alade sau da yawa suna fama da kwari na cikin gida, musamman kwari masu aiki a bushewar iska. Mites da ma’auni sune makiya mafi haɗari na wannan shuka na cikin gida.
Lokacin da ake noman gubar, matsaloli sukan taso:
- shimfiɗa harbe a cikin inuwa;
- raguwar ganye a cikin inuwa;
- dakatar da furanni lokacin da substrate ya bushe;
- browning na ganye tare da rashin daidaituwa watering.
Bankin Piggy a ciki. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com laurriesgardendiary
Haihuwar jagora
Za a iya samun sabbin bushes na gubar daga yankan da tsaba. Duk hanyoyin biyu ba su da wahala sosai, amma bushes za su jira shekaru da yawa don cimma matsakaicin sakamako na ado.
Ana shuka tsaba na Plumbago tare da rufin haske a cikin ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano wanda ya ƙunshi sassa daidai yashi da daidaitaccen ƙasa. Suna buƙatar ba kawai yanayin greenhouse ba, har ma da kwanciyar hankali zafin jiki na kusan + 20 ° C. Ana yin dipping bayan bayyanar ganye na gaskiya a cikin ƙananan kwantena. A nan gaba, ana cajin tsire-tsire kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Don grafting, hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce amfani da rassan da suka rage bayan dasawa. Bayan jiyya tare da abubuwan haɓaka girma, ana binne harbe a cikin yashi mai laushi. Lokacin da aka rufe shi da kaho, kiyaye kwanciyar hankali da zafin jiki na kusan + 16 ° C, suna yin tushe bayan makonni 2.
Ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙananan kwantena kuma suna girma tare da kulawa mai kyau, suna canjawa yayin da suke girma. Tsire-tsire da aka samu daga yankan za su riga sun yi fure a wannan shekara, amma zaku iya jin daɗin kyawawan furanni kawai lokacin da bushes suka tara babban ciyayi.
