Ba asiri ba ne cewa mutane da yawa suna siyan violets ba da daɗewa ba, suna cewa, suna ganin fure a wani nuni, kasuwa, daga abokai, a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki kuma suna ɗokin samun shi a gida. Kuma nan da nan tambaya ta taso: a wace ƙasa don shuka shuka ko yanke?
Yawancin hanyoyin wallafe-wallafen suna ba ku shawarar shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanku. Abin takaici, ba koyaushe ba kuma ba kowa yana da irin wannan damar ba. Mene ne idan tushe na violet, jariri ko ganye yana buƙatar dasa gaggawa ko dasawa, kuma babu lokaci ko damar da za a shirya substrate da hannuwanku? Sa’an nan kuma dole mu je kantin.
Saintpaulia ko violetta Usambara (Saintpaulia)
Manomi Burea-Uinsurance.com ARTESANIAFLORAE
A yau akwai benaye da yawa don siyarwa daga masana’antun daban-daban tare da sunaye masu jaraba: “Violet”, “Saintpaulia”, “Flower” … Ba koyaushe dace da waɗanda muke so a cikin tsarkakakken tsari ba.
Na ci gaba da yin fare kan cakuda ƙasa daga kamfanin Jamus Greenworld. Ina amfani da “ƙasar fure ta duniya.” Na kuma yi fama da “Ƙasa don tsire-tsire masu furanni”, tare da “Ƙasa don tsire-tsire masu kore.” Ina tsammanin na farko shine mafi dacewa. Ya ƙunshi highland da lowland peat da perlite. Acidity na wannan ƙasa yana a matakin pH na 5,0-6,5.
Gaskiya ne cewa ya kamata a ƙara perlite zuwa “ƙasa flower na duniya”. Hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce yin shi tare da daidaitaccen pearlite mai kyau da aka siya. Jaka ɗaya ya isa ga lita 5 na ƙasa. Idan perlite yana da girma, Ina ɗaukar lita 0,5 don ƙarar wannan cakuda. Maimakon perlite, zaka iya ƙara 0,5 lita na vermiculite ko laka mai laushi mai laushi, wanda aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan “magudanar ruwa.”
Fadada yumbu ya fi dacewa: ko da yake ba shi da mahimmanci, yana canza acidity na ƙasa, yana tara gishiri da abubuwan da ba su da amfani sosai ga violets.
Saintpaulia ko violetta Usambara (Saintpaulia)
Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com Andrey Butko
Hakanan zaka iya ƙara yashi mai laushi kamar baking foda: 0,5 kg don ƙarar wannan cakuda, tun da aka yi calcined a cikin kwanon rufi ko a cikin tanda. Hakanan zaka iya siyan jakar sphagnum moss a kantin sayar da. Yanke shi da kuma rufe saman ƙasa a cikin tukunya a kusa da shuka da aka dasa ko shuka girma (amma ba yanke ba) tare da Layer 0,5-0,8 cm. Wannan zai hana saman saman ƙasa bushewa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a lokacin hunturu don tsire-tsire waɗanda ke kan windowsill kusa da radiator mai zafi ko kuma a kan gasa mai haske. Ya kamata a canza gansakuka kowane watanni 2-4, dangane da taurin ruwan ban ruwa. Koyaya, zaku iya yin ba tare da waɗannan abubuwan ƙari ba kuma da sauri shuka shuka a cikin shirye-shiryen da aka yi.
Perlite ko vermiculite ya kamata a ƙara zuwa “ƙasa don tsire-tsire masu fure” da “ƙasar don tsire-tsire masu kore”.
A matsayin magudanar ruwa, zaku iya amfani da yumbu mai faɗi iri ɗaya, kumfa da aka murƙushe, yankakken sphagnum da sauran kayan. Don tsire-tsire masu girma, magudanar ruwa ya kamata ya kai 1/4 tsayin tukunyar. Don yankan da yara: har zuwa 1/3 na tsawo.
Saintpaulia ko violetta Usambara (Saintpaulia)
Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Hobbykafe
Idan ba zai yiwu a saya dabe da aka ambata ba, na saya «Vermion» daga «Compound Albin». Domin Saintpaulias, da iri sun dace: «Universal flower ƙasar» ko «Violet». Idan duka gauraye biyu na siyarwa ne, sai na “danna” su – na dunƙule a hannuna – kuma in ɗauki mafi gaggautsa. Kodayake, a ganina, waɗannan cakuda ƙasa ba su da nasara: sau da yawa ba a kiyaye abun da ke cikin ƙasa ba, ba a kula da danshi, tsutsotsi na California kusan koyaushe suna rayuwa, waɗanda kawai ana samun su lokacin girma a cikin tukunya. Wannan cakuda, ta hanyar abokantaka, dole ne a shayar da shi, kuma wannan, kun ga, ba shine saukowa cikin sauri ba. Ƙasa a cikin kunshin shine lita 2, wannan ya isa ya dasa tsire-tsire masu girma 2-3.
Dole ne a la’akari da cewa waɗannan ƙasa a cikin abun da ke ciki da farko sun ƙunshi wani adadin yumbu mai fadi. Akwai da yawa fiye da “Violet.” Kuma tun da masana’anta, ga alama a gare ni, da gaske bai damu da kwanciyar hankali na abun da ke ciki ba, ya faru cewa yumbu mai fadi yana cikin haɗuwa har zuwa rabin girmansa.
Saintpaulia ko violetta Usambara (Saintpaulia)
Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Ksena Shurubura
Dangane da ainihin abun da ke ciki, Ina ƙara (ko kar a ƙara) perlite ko vermiculite zuwa mahaɗin.
Sauran cakuda ƙasa da aka shirya, idan ana amfani da ita azaman ƙasa don violets, ɗauki tsawon lokaci don shirya. Tabbas, ba su dace da saukowa da sauri ba.
Na fi son yin amfani da tukwane na filastik don violets, 3-5 cm a diamita, tare da gefuna masu zagaye waɗanda ba sa lalata ganye.
Bayan shirya cakuda ƙasa, jita-jita, na ci gaba da dasa shuki. Tabbatar sabunta yanke tare da wuka mai kaifi, misali wuka na ofis, ba tare da latsawa ba. Na zurfafa tushe 0,5-1 cm a cikin sphagnum ko cakuda ƙasa, ruwa tare da 1-2 tablespoons na ruwan dumi da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani greenhouse. Shayarwa na biyu a cikin mako guda: 3-5 tablespoons na ruwa. Dangane da iri-iri, lokacin shekara da kuma yanayin shukar uwar daga inda aka samo tushe na shuka, jariran suna tsiro a cikin makonni 3-5 daga lokacin da aka dasa ganye.
Saintpaulia ko violetta Usambara (Saintpaulia)
Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com Lay-Liss
Kuna iya tushen tushe a cikin gilashin ruwa, amma yana da kyau idan gilashin ya kasance launin ruwan kasa, wannan zai hana petiole leaf daga lankwasa. Bayan tushen ya bayyana kuma yayi girma zuwa 0,5 cm, na dasa yankan germinated a cikin substrate.
Violet ba ya yin fure nan da nan, bayan watanni 8-12 daga lokacin dasa ganyen.
Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:
- Natalia Naumova, Violets daki-daki
