Orchid mai ruwan hoda itace tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi da ke zaune a cikin tushen da kututturen bishiyoyi. Domin a cikin wurare masu zafi, yanayin yana ci gaba da zama mai laushi da dumi, to, waɗannan alamomi guda ɗaya ya kamata a kiyaye su a gida lokacin girma phalaenopsis.
Bayanin orchid mai ruwan hoda
Bayanin iri
Orchids ruwan hoda, kama da uwayen lu’u-lu’u malam buɗe ido, sune babban fasalin musamman na wannan wakilin phalaenopsis. A kan dogayen peduncle, launin shuɗi mai duhu har zuwa 25-30 cm tsayi yana girma har zuwa furanni masu ruwan hoda goma sha biyar waɗanda aka haɗa da rosettes. Furanni na epiphyte ruwan hoda a diamita sun kai 3 cm. Launi na tsakiyar ɓangaren furen, wanda ake kira anther, yana da haske sosai fiye da furanni.
Pink phalaenopsis orchids suna daya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta nau’in tare da duhu kore oblong m ganye, wanda tsawon da nisa ya kai 15 da kuma 8 cm bi da bi, bisa ga bayanin, tsayin dukan shuka ya kai 45-55 cm. Yawancin lokaci shuka yana da peduncles ɗaya ko biyu.
Dodon ruwan hoda da Viola desiderio suma ruwan hoda ne. Viola desiderio yana bambanta da manyan furanni masu launuka iri-iri, faɗin 8 cm. Dodon ruwan hoda wani nau’in halitta ne.
Girma
Pink Phalaenopsis yana da kyau don girma a gida kuma ya fi son a sanya shi akan tagogi masu faɗin sills zuwa gabas da yamma.
Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran nau’in orchids, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a cikin wannan iyalin shuke-shuke muhimmin tsari na photosynthesis yana faruwa a cikin tushen kyallen takarda, saboda haka suna buƙatar samun dama ga albarkatun haske . Ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar girma furen a cikin tukunyar filastik bayyananne.
Da dare, yana da mahimmanci a kula da hasken walƙiya, kamar yadda orchid yana buƙatar sa’o’i 12 na haske don haɓakawa da haɓaka al’ada.
Shuka
Sau da yawa ciyayi yaduwa na epiphyte ruwan hoda yana faruwa saboda zuriyar da ke girma akan furen. Bayan dasa shuki yara, yakamata a sa ran fure ba a baya fiye da shekara guda ba.
Ƙasar da ke cikin tukunya ya kamata a wadatar da magudanar ruwa wanda ke tasiri ga ci gaban girma: guda na haushi na itace, garwashi, bawo mai rarrabuwa da gansakuka sphagnum.
Cuidado
Zazzabi da haske
Kulawa ya ƙunshi isasshen ruwa da yanayin zafin jiki
Kulawa yana nuna tsarin tsarin zafin jiki mafi kyau ga iri-iri a cikin hunturu, wanda shine har zuwa 20 ° C, to, kamar yadda yake a lokacin rani, zafin da aka ba da izini bai kamata ya wuce 35 ° C ba. Don epiphyte mai ruwan hoda, haɓakar zafi ya dace da iska mai ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali. yanayin zafi.
Phalaenopsis shine tsire-tsire mai ƙauna mai haske, don haka wuri ne mai dacewa a gare su wanda zai ba da haske mai laushi, amma tare da wuce haddi na hasken rana, shuka dole ne a motsa shi zuwa wani wuri mai inuwa Wannan shi ne saboda orchid zai iya ƙonewa. furanni ko ganye, bayan haka zai yi wuya a warke.
Watse
Pink Phalaenopsis Orchid sun fi son tsarin shayarwa matsakaici. A cikin watanni masu dumi, tsire-tsire suna danshi ƙasa da zarar sun bushe sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin watanni masu sanyi – sau da yawa kawai a cikin wata. Yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa gulf ko, akasin haka, yawan bushewa na substrate. Don ban ruwa, kuna buƙatar ruwa maras kyau, kiyaye shi a cikin zafin jiki. Har ila yau, don kiyaye iska, sanya duwatsun da aka cika da ruwa a cikin kaskon mai shuka.
Abincin
Hanyar da za a yi amfani da ƙasa tare da taki mai rikitarwa yawanci ana yin sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. Yawan yawa zai iya hana furen fure kuma ya haifar da lalacewar inji ga kyallen takarda. Mahimmanci mara kyau na ma’adinai da takin mai magani yana haifar da hanawa na mahimmanci da matakai na rayuwa a cikin shuka, don haka kuna buƙatar wanke substrate kusan sau ɗaya a mako tare da ruwan zafi. Tushen wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in ” nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in iri) dole ne a kiyaye su koyaushe, dole ne su kasance masu tsayayyen fari ko launin rawaya mai haske.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tare da kulawa mai kulawa, tsire-tsire ba sa yin rashin lafiya. kuma kusan ba zai iya lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari ba. Duk da haka, akwai matsaloli na yau da kullum: tushen rot yakan faru sau da yawa, da kuma raunin da ya faru na furanni na mealyworm, ja kaska, aphids, gizo-gizo, katantanwa, whiteflies, thrips, flakes wood, millipedes, da dai sauransu.
- Lokacin da kwayar cutar thyroid ta bayyana, ganyen epiphyte ya zama m kuma an rufe shi da aibobi masu duhu. Kwaro yana tsotse ruwan ‘ya’yan itace daga shuka, abin da ke tattare da shi yana tabbatar da muhimmin aiki na dukkanin kwayoyin halitta. A spots bayyana bayan soot naman gwari harin bayan sikelin garkuwa harin.
- Alade mai tsotsa na iya haifar da rawaya mai yawa da digon ganye.
- Whitefly karama ce, farar malam buɗe ido. Ita kanta malam buɗe ido da tsutsanta masu launin rawaya suna cin ruwan ‘ya’yan itace orchid, sakamakon abin da shuka ya yi rauni sosai kuma ya fara bushewa.
- Har ila yau thrips yana shafar ganye masu launin ruwan hoda, furanni da kuma tushen, koren kore ko rawaya tsutsa suna lalata nama na ciki na ganye, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa spots ya bayyana a kansu, kuma a sakamakon haka, wadannan gabobin suna mutuwa kuma su fadi. Alamun bayyane na kasancewar thrips shine fim na azurfa da adadi mai yawa na ƙananan ƙananan baƙar fata.
Binciken
Matakan rigakafi yayin kulawa da noma sune kamar haka:
- kula da kwanciyar hankali na iska da zafin ƙasa da zafi,
- dubawa lokaci-lokaci na yanayin shuka,
- daidaita hasken wuta da ake bayarwa ga shuka,
- idan ya cancanta, ta hanyar amfani da sinadarai (bayan binciken farko na umarnin),
- dashi zuwa wani sabon abu idan an sami lahani ga wasu nau’ikan kwari.
ƙarshe
Orchid mai ruwan hoda wani tsire-tsire ne mai rauni kuma mai ban mamaki wanda ke aiki azaman kayan ado ga kowane ɗaki. Masanan Feng Shui sun ce lokacin da kake shaka kamshin phalaenopsis, mutum yana samun jituwa ta ruhaniya da kwanciyar hankali na ciki, don haka ya kamata a noma shi a cikin ɗakin da kake shakatawa bayan ranar aiki. Kyawun ruwan hoda tabbas zai huta da kwantar da hankalin ku.
