Yadawar Orchid Phalaenopsis tsari ne wanda ke buƙatar ilimin aikin gona, jerin ƙa’idodi da kulawa mai mahimmanci. Kafin fara yada epiphytes, dole ne a samo seedlings. Phalaenopsis da aka dasa yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na halitta kuma tabbatar da kulawa mai kyau.
Yaduwa na phalaenopsis a cikin gida
Hanyoyin yada asali
Yaduwa na phalaenopsis orchids:
- tsaba,
- rini (reshen daji),
- yankan,
- matakai na gefe (yara).
Yaduwa na Phalaenopsis orchid a cikin gida yana farawa tare da zaɓar hanyar samun kayan shuka. Mafi tsayi kuma mafi wahala tsari shine yaduwar phalaenopsis ta tsaba, kuma mafi yawan amfanin gona shine yanke. A cikin akwati na ƙarshe, bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, epiphyte zai farantawa da furen fure.
Zubar da yara
Yana da sauƙi don yada orchid phalaenopsis ta yara. Ana gudanar da su ta hanyar epiphytes waɗanda suka kai shekaru 3. Yara suna bayyana akan reshe mai fure. Suna kama da thickening na kara. Wani ganye yana fitowa daga wannan kumburi da zarar orchid ya gama fure.
Epiphytes da za a dasa dole ne su kasance suna da babban ganye da amfrayo na biyu. Waɗannan tsire-tsire sune mafi ƙarfi, don haka pruning baya cutar da su ko daji uwar.
Yana da sauƙi don yada orchid Phalaenopsis ta yara
Jagorar mataki zuwa mataki don yada orchid na Phalaenopsis ga yara yayi kama da haka:
- cika kwandon tare da ingantaccen substrate mai inganci.
- shirya gawayi da aka keɓe ko a niƙa allunan garwashin da aka kunna da yawa,
- kawar da almakashi ko fatar kan mutum tare da barasa na likita ko sanya su wuta da sanyi,
- Yi yankan 5 cm a ƙasan harbi tare da ganye da 3 cm a ƙasan peduncle,
- Yayyafa yanke da toka ko gawayi.
An dasa shukar da aka yanke zuwa ƙasa kuma ana shayar da shi sosai daga tukunyar ruwa tare da ruwan dumi. Bayan haka, an rufe furen da gilashin gilashi ko gilashi. Wannan yana ba ku damar adana zafi kuma ku guje wa raguwar zafin iska. Bugu da ƙari, gilashin gilashi yana watsa hasken rana.
Bayan kula da phalaenopsis shine tabbatar da shayarwa na yau da kullun da kuma kare seedlings daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Shaidar da ke nuna cewa tsiron ya yi tushe shine bayyanar tushen iska.
Shrub division
Hakazalika da hanyar da ta gabata, ana yada Orchid Phalaenopsis ta hanyar rarraba uwar shuka. Dole ne a rabu da kwasfa na zanen gado ko 2 (ko fiye) matakai.
Kula da epiphyte, wanda aka yada ta tushen, yayi kama da tsarin kula da furen da yara. Kula da seedling ya ƙunshi ayyuka masu zuwa:
- watering akan lokaci,
- kariya daga zayyana da kwari,
- tabbatar da tsarin tsarin zafin jiki mai dadi.
Rarraba bushes suna yin tushe da sauri. Bayan shekara guda, suna jin daɗin masu mallakar tare da furanni masu yawa, bayan haka dole ne a yada su ta hanyar yankan.
Phalaenopsis orchid yaduwa na iya faruwa ta hanyar rarraba shukar uwar
Yankan
Yada phalaenopsis orchids ta hanyar yankan shine hanya mafi wahala na yaduwar epiphyte kuma yana buƙatar ƙwarewa a cikin aiki tare da furanni. Yin amfani da yankan, ana samun matsakaicin adadin harbe na epiphyte daga mai bayarwa.
Yankewar ba su da tushe kafin dasa shuki a cikin yadudduka na substrate waɗanda ke tsiro.
- Mini-greenhouses. Wadannan na’urori suna ba ka damar sake haifar da yanayi na halitta, sabili da haka, haifuwa ta wannan hanya ya fi tasiri. A matsayin substrate, ana amfani da sawdust coniferous ko gansakuka sphagnum. Kuna iya samun harbe na farko bayan kwanaki 15.
- A cikin ruwa Ana ɗaukar ƙwanƙwasa don irin wannan hanyar ƙwanƙwasa. Ana zuba ruwan germination a cikin kwalban filastik mai haske ba tare da wuyansa ba. Don kawar da ruwa da kunna girma a cikin ruwa, narkar da kwamfutar hannu na gawayi mai kunnawa ko tsunkule na kirfa na ƙasa. An dauki reshe mai kimanin 10 cm tsayi kuma tare da koda. Ana jika yankan a cikin ruwa na uku. Ana canza ruwa da kwalban kowane kwana 3.
- Busassun. Hanyar ta ƙunshi dissecting da yankan da kuma aiki na gaba na yanke tare da manna cytokinin hormonal. A wannan lokacin, ana haihuwar koda bayan kwanaki 10. Yin amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi an yi amfani da shi sosai, saboda yawan adadin ya tada furen fure.
Bukatu na musamman
Yana da sauƙi don yada phalaenopsis a cikin gida idan dokokin gaskiya gaskiya ne.
- Mafi kyawun lokacin kiwo shine ƙarshen hunturu.
- Don ingantacciyar haɓaka, ana buƙatar hasken shuke-shuke da yanayin zafi a cikin greenhouse (27 ° C). Mafi kyawun sa’o’in hasken rana don seedlings shine awanni 14.
- Matasa seedlings da mai ba da gudummawar epiphytic dole ne a kiyaye su daga zayyana. Orchids suna samar da yanayin greenhouse har sai tushen ya bayyana.
- Abinda ake bukata don tattara yankan shine dakatar da furanni da cikakkiyar lafiyar epiphyte. In ba haka ba, uwar shuka ta raunana kuma ta mutu.
Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire da aka dasa zuwa wuri na dindindin ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 30 daga baya ba, ba tare da la’akari da hanyar samun kayan shuka ba. Ana yin babban watering yayin da substrate ya bushe.
ƙarshe
Yadawar orchids na Phalaenopsis a cikin gida wani tsari ne mai rikitarwa. Yadawar iri ba ga kowa ba ne, saboda ba kawai kuna buƙatar pollinate furen ba, har ma ku sami damar tattara tsaba. Yana da sauƙi don yada orchid ta yara daga buds, amma ƙarshen ya bayyana ne kawai bayan fure.
Yana da matsala don yada phalaenopsis tare da yankan, amma wannan hanyar tana ba da garantin kyakkyawan sakamako, don haka masu shuka furanni galibi suna amfani da dabarun yanke. Orchid da aka girma daga yankan yana jin daɗin fure bayan shekaru 3.
