Yanayin itacen inabi a cikin furanni a cikin bazara mai zuwa ya dogara da yadda aka tsara tsarin kulawar clematis daidai a lokacin bazara na bazara. Shirye-shiryen pre-hunturu ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa da suka wajaba don ƙirƙirar perennial a cikin yanayi mai daɗi don lokacin sanyi.
Dokokin kula da clematis a cikin kaka
Clematis groomed ga hunturu
Ko da kuwa lokacin dasa shuki Ki clematis, kula da tsire-tsire na kaka ya haɗa da pruning. Ana yin wannan don shirya shi don hunturu.
Tsawon mai tushe bai kamata ya wuce 0.3 m ba, kuma har zuwa harbe-harbe masu aiki 3 sun kasance a kan kowane ɗayan da aka yanke. Pruning a cikin fall yana ba da damar kafa girma daga baya na harbe na gefe.
Lokacin da clematis ya fita a cikin kaka, a cikin aiwatar da shirya perennial don hunturu, zaɓi lokacin da ya dace don pruning. Zai fi kyau idan lokacin ruwan sama ne, daga ƙarshen Oktoba zuwa farkon Nuwamba.
Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a dasa perennial flowering shine tsawon makonni 2-3 kafin lokacin da ake tsammanin farkon faɗuwar sanyi. A wannan lokacin, clematis yana da lokaci don farfadowa da samun ƙarfi don hunturu na gaba.
Fasaha yanke
Waɗannan su ne mai yawa clematis, buds wanda ya bayyana a kan tsohon itace, yanke zuwa tsawo na 1,2 m, barin mafi karfi mai tushe, wanda a cikin lambu na gaba zai bayyana furanni na kakar. An yanke harbe-harbe da suka riga sun shuɗe a kakar wasa ta yanzu da kashi uku.
Clematis kusan an yanke shi, wanda aka rufe da furanni kawai akan sabbin harbe. Irin waɗannan nau’ikan suna riƙe da harbe 2 masu aiki kawai a kan mai tushe, waɗanda manyan hanyoyin furanni zasu bayyana a cikin lambun lambu na gaba.
Ciyarwa da ban ruwa
Kulawar faɗuwa don clematis bai cika ba tare da shayarwa da sutura ba.
Idan lokacin bazara ya juya ya zama bushe, kuna buƙatar shayar da sau 2. Duk da haka, idan lokacin damina ne, bai kamata ku shayar da shi ba kwata-kwata.
Lokaci na ƙarshe ana gabatar da rukunin taki a farkon kaka, kafin lokacin dasawa. Wannan lokaci gabaɗaya yana faɗuwa a cikin makon farko na Satumba, a cikin yankunan kudanci yana ƙara har zuwa farkon Oktoba.
Furen suna buƙatar taki
Kariyar kayan abinci mai ƙarfafawa yana sake cika ma’adinan da aka rasa a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin tushen da tsarin tushe. Banda adadin rukunin taki da ake amfani da su don ciyar da hunturu clematis sune waɗanda ke ɗauke da nitrogen, saboda wannan sinadarin yana haifar da tarin tarin kore, wanda ba lallai bane kafin shirya lokacin hunturu.
Lokacin barin clematis a cikin kaka, dole ne a haɗe shi da takin ma’adinai wanda ya ƙunshi phosphorus da alli. Bugu da ƙari, ana zuba har zuwa kilogiram 10 na humus a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
Kariya da tsari don hunturu
Dangane da ka’idodin kula da clematis a cikin fall, dole ne a kiyaye su don lokacin hunturu, musamman, matasa seedlings, waɗanda bayan dasa shuki ba su haɓaka jure yanayin zafi ba.
Suna fakewa a matakai da yawa:
- An fara yayyafa harbe-harbe tare da busasshiyar ƙasa, inda aka ba da izinin ƙara humus ko peat taro, irin waɗannan abubuwan ƙari suna haifar da ƙarin zafi don tushen tsarin itacen inabi,
- sa’an nan kuma sun rufe shi da kayan halitta wanda ke tabbatar da wucewar iska mai yawa don kada tushen inabin ya fara rot, rassan fir, sawdust, peat, yashi kogin sun dace da suturar kwayoyin halitta, kauri na Layer yana a. aƙalla cm 15.
An bar nau’ikan sanyi na hunturu a kan goyan bayan, suna rufe da’irar gangar jikin. Ya kamata a kula da ƙananan nau’in barga a hankali. An cire su daga goyan baya kuma an sanya su a ƙasa, suna rufewa daga sama tare da wani nau’i na kwayoyin halitta kuma daga sama tare da duk wani abu mai sutura. Don tsoratar da rodents, an sanya rigar da aka jika da creole ko koto mai guba a cikin sawdust da peat taro. fiye da rufe shi don hunturu.
Kafin yin hunturu a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe ido, ana fesa tushen su a cikin kaka daga kwari masu cutarwa, ƙwayoyin cuta, da spores na fungal. Kamar yadda shirye-shiryen sarrafawa, mafita tare da sulfate na baƙin ƙarfe tare da maida hankali na 2% da ruwa na Bordeaux tare da maida hankali na 1% sun dace. Ya halatta a yi amfani da maganin kashe kwari don kula da itacen inabi na yau da kullun kafin a ɓoye don hunturu.
ƙarshe
Dasa da kula da clematis a cikin kaka ya haɗa da pruning, shayarwa, suturar ma’adinai, da matsuguni na wajibi don lokacin hunturu. Kula da waɗannan matakan kulawa na hunturu. Kuna iya ajiye shuka a cikin lokacin sanyi, samar da shi tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da fure.
