Kislitsa mai nadawa ganyayenta maras misaltuwa, ciyawar daji da furanninta masu rawar jiki sun kamu da soyayya da mutane da yawa. Wannan shine ɗayan tsire-tsire na cikin gida mafi haske na yanayi. Kuma da zaran hasken rana ya fara raguwa, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa, masu laushi waɗanda ke da daɗi don kallo a cikin mummunan yanayi suna shuɗewa. Siffar da ba za a iya kwatantawa ba, yawan mutuwar ganye, asarar kayan ado ta hanyar oxalis a cikin kaka wani abu ne na al’ada, amma ba lallai ba ne. Gaskiya ne cewa don wannan kuna buƙatar yanayi na musamman na ta’aziyya da ɗan kulawa daban-daban.
Dokokin hunturu na itace mai tsami a gida
Abun ciki:
Madaidaicin zafin jiki da haske
dukan mO oxalis (Oxalis)
Kawai sauke ganye don hunturu zobo Deppewanda aka fi sani da tsohon suna hudu-leaf oxalis ko sa’a clover (Oxalis ya girma, ma’ana – Oxalis tetraphylla) da hybrids.
Don wannan nau’in, zafin jiki a lokacin watanni na hunturu ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kewayon digiri 9 zuwa 12 na ma’aunin Celsius. Haske don acid Depp ba shi da mahimmanci, amma a cikin haske mai haske yana yiwuwa a farka da wuri, don haka an shigar da kwantena tare da shuka da kyau a cikin inuwa. Tsawon lokacin sanyi da lokacin hunturu mai duhu na clover mai sa’a bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da makonni 6-8 ba.
Sauran nau’in zobo (Ortgisa, Bove, ruwan hoda, masu launi iri-iri, triangular ko tare da ganye uku, violet, da dai sauransu) na iya yin hunturu a dakin da zafin jiki kuma a cikin sanyi, amma har yanzu ba za su iya goyan bayan yanayin zafi a ƙasa da digiri 12 ba.
Kara karantawa game da nau’ikan acid a cikin labarin Kislitsa ko Oxalis: M “butterflies” akan windowsill.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don hunturu oxalis wanda ke adana ganye shine digiri 16. Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a cikin masu nuna alama: daga 13 zuwa 18 digiri Celsius. Yana da dajin acid mai sanyi mai sanyi wanda suke ci gaba da haɓakawa, ba za su shimfiɗa ba kuma su rasa ganye sosai. Idan tsire-tsire ba su tayar da furanni ba, lokacin sanyaya yana ƙara har zuwa farkon ƙarar hasken rana.
Haske shine maɓalli mai mahimmanci a cikin sha’awar shrubs ga waɗanda ke riƙe da ganye yayin lokacin barcin oxalis. Oxalis yana amsawa da sauri zuwa rashin isasshen hasken wuta: idan a lokacin rani bishiyoyi masu ɗaci da farko kawai suna “alama” rashin ci gaba, to, a cikin hunturu tare da ƙarancin haske mai tushe ba kawai shimfiɗa ba, amma ya zama taushi, bushe, shrubs sun rasa ganye kuma suna kallo. ƙara unkempt, a zahiri rasa su na ado sakamako a kan idanu.
A cikin hunturu, oxalis yana buƙatar ramawa don rage hasken wuta da tsawon rana ta hanyar samar da saba ko aƙalla matakin haske. Don bishiyoyin acid, zaku iya shigar da ƙarin hasken wuta ko kawai matsar da bishiyoyi zuwa sills taga masu haske. Shuka ba ya son rana kai tsaye ko da a wannan lokacin.
Oxalis deppei da hybrids sun zubar da ganye a lokacin hunturu. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Nianyan
M watering da iska zafi.
Ba tare da togiya ba, duk bishiyoyin acid sannu a hankali suna fara shayarwa a hankali a cikin hunturu, rage yawan ruwa daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba da bushewa ƙasa kaɗan tsakanin waterings. Ruwa yana tsayawa kawai don clover mai ganye huɗu (Oxalis Deppé), duk sauran ana shayar da su sosai a hankali.
Zai fi kyau a fi son irin wannan waterings, tsakanin abin da substrate zai bushe a cikin babba na uku ko ma a tsakiyar tukunyar, zuwa ruwan rani na yau da kullum don itatuwan acidic tare da bushewa na ƙasa a cikin babba Layer.
Yanayin iska yana ɗaya daga cikin ma’auni mafi “haɗari” lokacin zabar yanayi don kiyaye acid a cikin hunturu. Abin da ke faruwa shi ne cewa oxalis a wannan lokacin suna kula da haɗuwa da sanyi da zafi mai zafi, zafi da ƙananan zafi na iska daidai da haka.
Idan aka ajiye tafkunan acid a zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 18 (ko fiye), zafi na iska ya kamata ya zama matsakaici kuma ya karu daidai da yawan zafin jiki: dumin da yake cikin dakin, yawan zafi na iska yana ƙaruwa.
Ba a yarda da fesa a cikin hunturu ba.… Idan iska ta bushe sosai, shigar da trays masu sauƙi tare da gansakuka ko tsakuwa, maɓuɓɓugan cikin gida, ko matsar da shuka kusa da masu humidifiers da nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan yanayi masu son danshi don acidic acid.
Daga Satumba-Oktoba, an rage ban ruwa ga kowa, ba tare da togiya ba, bishiyoyin acid.
Babu buƙatar daina sutura
Ga duk nau’in ƙwayoyin acid, waɗanda ke ci gaba da bunƙasa har ma a cikin kaka da hunturu, dakatar da ciyarwa gaba ɗaya ya yi nisa daga inganta ra’ayin. Don oxalis triangular, Bove da sauran nau’ikan da za su iya yin fure fiye da watanni 9, don hunturu, an rage suturar sau 2-3, amma ba ta daina ba. Ana amfani da takin zamani tare da mitar sau 1 a wata, yana rage yawan takin mai magani a rabi idan aka kwatanta da riguna na bazara.
Ga itatuwan acid da suka rasa ganye ko suka daina fure, ba a shafa taki.
Tsaftar fifiko
Duk oxalis, waɗanda ke riƙe ganye a cikin hunturu, suna buƙatar dubawa da kulawa akai-akai. Barin busassun ganye, bushe bushes da furanni, barin substrate a ƙarƙashin daji ya makale kawai a cikin hunturu shine babban kuskure. Ya kamata a cire duk wani ɓangarori da suka lalace ko masu canza launi da wuri-wuri.
“Masu tsafta” bushes sune (ko da babu yawan ganye don barin), ƙananan haɗarin cewa oxalis zai sha wahala mai tsanani daga kwari da cututtuka a lokacin hunturu.
Shuka ya cancanci kulawa don wani dalili – ta wannan hanyar zaku iya ɗaukar matakan lokaci ta hanyar sake tsara tsire-tsire na acidic zuwa wurare masu sauƙi da haɓaka zafi zuwa matakin jin daɗi.
Greenhouse zobo a cikin dakuna.
Wannan tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana ƙara zama sananne a cikin kayan ado na lambuna, baranda, terraces har ma da gadaje na fure a cikin birni. Godiya ga kyawawan bayyanar bushes da rashin daidaituwa na launuka, ana dasa zobo a cikin gadaje furanni da kuma a cikin buɗe ƙasa. Amma kawai mafi yawan sanyi-hardy nau’i na iya overwinter a cikin ƙasa, kuma ko da tare da hankali tsari a karkashin Layer na ganye, fir rassan da wadanda ba saka kayan.
Don adana lilies acid mai zafi don shekara mai zuwa, suna buƙatar motsa su cikin gida. Idan oxalis sun riƙe ganyen su don hunturu har ma sun yi fure, kuma an haƙa shuke-shuke a gaba, kafin sanyi, to, ka’idodin lokacin hunturu ba su bambanta da na oxalis na cikin gida ba.
Idan oxalis sun jefar da ganyen su, to ya fi kyau a ci gaba da shirya nodules kamar yadda ake yin bulbous, daga ƙasa ko a cikin “matsakaici” substrate:
- bayan tono, ana tsabtace kwararan fitila kuma an bushe su a cikin ɗakin da ke da iska da inuwa;
- Bayan sanya kwararan fitila a cikin akwatin kwali ko yashi da aka lalatar, peat, substrate kwakwa, ko sawdust, ana aika oxalis zuwa overwinter tare da sauran kwararan fitila a cikin sanyi, bushe daki.
Don oxalis triangular da sauran nau’ikan da za su iya yin fure sama da watanni 9, an rage suturar saman don hunturu, amma ba a daina ba.
Matsugunin hunturu don tilasta furannin furanni.
Ana iya samun ci gaba mai girma da babban fure na oxalis a kowane lokaci, amma saboda wannan, shuka dole ne ya sarrafa lokacin bacci da kyau. Trendy oxalis, musamman ma Depp’s hudu-leaf oxalis, yawanci ana zubar da su kamar yadda masu bulbous, don bukukuwan. Bayan haka, shukar, wanda ake yi wa lakabi da sa’a mai albarka, yana ƙara zama kyauta mai ban sha’awa a cikin nau’i na bouquet mai rai.
Ba tare da la’akari da nau’in acid ba, don cimma fure mai ban sha’awa daga gare ta, kuna buƙatar rage zafin jiki a cikin iyakokin da aka ba da izini ga kowane nau’in alamun kuma iyakance shayarwa na makonni 6-8. Oxalis yana fure a cikin kwanaki 30-40 bayan ci gaba da shayarwa da sake dumama ruwa.
A lokaci guda, Depe’s acid, gaba daya zubar da ganye, dole ne a kiyaye shi a yanayin iska na digiri 10-12, da sauran nau’ikan a yanayin zafi na 12-16 digiri.
