Ficus Melanie Features –

Ficus na roba Melanie yana ɗaya daga cikin mazaunin dindindin na gidaje da gidaje. Tsire-tsire yana halin rashin kulawa da kulawa mara kyau, kazalika da adadi mai yawa na amfani da kaddarorin magani. Ficus Rubbery Melanie ya shahara saboda ƙanƙanta da girmansa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa galibi ana samun shi a ofisoshi da kasuwanci daban-daban.

Ficus Melanie

An yi imanin cewa ficus Melanie yana da ikon azhivit boils, carbuncles, da raunuka marasa warkarwa, kuma ana amfani da ganyen shuka a cikin maganin cututtuka da yawa, da oncology. Ta hanyar samar da ingantaccen kulawa da kulawa ga ficus Melanie, ana ba mutum iska mai tsabta, daidaito da kwanciyar hankali. Mutane sun yi imanin cewa ficus na roba na iya inganta farin ciki da jin daɗin iyali.

Halayen nau’in Melanie

Ficus Melanie ya dace da gida da aiki a matsayin kayan ado Duk da haka, kuna buƙatar yin hankali game da girma a cikin gidan da akwai yara, saboda ruwan ‘ya’yan itace mai guba na shuka zai iya haifar da allergies da halayen da ba zato ba tsammani na jiki. Ficus yana da tushen iska, kuma ganyen furen da aka nuna kadan yayi kama da babban ellipse kuma suna da tsarin fata. An jera ganyen kore mai duhu bi da bi. Ƙananan ganye yana da launin ruwan kasa ko ja, da kuma ma’auni, wanda ya sauke kuma ya bar ƙananan tabo.

Ficus Melanie, wanda girmansa yayi ƙanƙanta, yana da ban sha’awa saboda yuwuwar ‘ya’yan itace, tunda shuka yana haifar da samuwar ‘ya’yan itace masu matsakaici. Sikoniumov. Duk da kamanceceniya da ɓaure, ‘ya’yan itatuwa ba su da amfani. Ganyen Melanie yana da wata sifa: kasancewar ƙananan pores tare da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace, waɗanda ke da ayyuka masu ban haushi. A lamba tare da zanen gado, zai iya haifar da ba kawai rashin lafiyan halayen, amma kuma mai tsanani dermatitis. Irin wannan sakamako yana faruwa ne saboda abubuwan sinadaran da aka haɗa a cikin ruwan ‘ya’yan itace. Suna kare gummy ficus Melanie, musamman germinating a yanayi, daga tasirin cututtuka da kwari masu cutarwa. Godiya ga ruwan ‘ya’yan itace, ganyen shuka zai iya warkar da sauri da sauri. Kafin samun Melanie, kuna buƙatar tunawa da mahimman abubuwan kulawa.

1. Da farko, ficus bai yarda da hasken wuta mai yawa da iska mai bushe ba: furen daji ya kamata a ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki mai zafi mai kyau.
2. Na biyu, Melanie yana buƙatar tukunya mai inganci, wanda aka zaɓa da kyau, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa shuka ba ta cika da ruwa ba, saboda hakan na iya haifar da ruɓewar tushen tsarin, bayan haka ganyen ya lalace kuma ya faɗi.

Ko da kula da wannan shuka iri-iri a gida yana yiwuwa. novice lambu. Ficus mara kyau tare da kulawa mai kyau zai faranta wa mai shi rai kowace rana. Ya kamata a tuna cewa idan ganye sun juya rawaya kuma shuka ya girma a hankali, lokaci yayi da za a canza kulawa sosai.

Yadda ake ƙunshi ficus Melanie

Abubuwan da ke cikin kowane amfanin gona, musamman nau’in Melanie, dangane da mahimman abubuwa da yawa, waɗanda sune mafi mahimmancin la’akari da saitin ɗaki. Domin kula da shuka ya haifar da saurin ci gaba da fure, kuna buƙatar bin gaskiya masu sauƙi:

1. Ciyar da ficus lokaci-lokaci. Sau nawa kuke buƙatar yin wannan? Ya isa sau ɗaya na makonni biyu a cikin bazara da kaka. A cikin yanayin sanyi, ana ƙara suturar saman zuwa ƙasa.
2. Idan shuka bai yi girma ba ko kuma ci gaban harbe-harbe na gefe ya ragu, ya zama dole a datse saman. Hakanan, ana ɗaukar pruning a matsayin ‘farfadowa’ hanya don ficus. Hakanan zaka iya haɓaka tsiro ta hanyar karkatar da gangar jikin zuwa ƙasa kuma ƙara gyara shi a wannan matsayi. Gaskiyar ita ce, irin waɗannan ayyuka suna taimakawa wajen canja wurin rinjaye zuwa harbe na gefe da kuma dakatar da ci gaban kambi.
3. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da kowane nau’i na ficus tare da isasshen haske – tabbatar da cewa ba shi da yawa, amma ba mai haske ba. Idan kun sanya shuka a cikin kusurwar duhu, zai fara girma a hankali. Idan kun zauna a cikin inuwa na dogon lokaci, ƙananan ganye za su bushe gaba ɗaya.
4. Melanie yana bunƙasa mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai kyau tare da tsari mara kyau. Kuna iya tsoma shi da ƙasa mai hazo, ganye humus, da yashi.
5. Ya kamata a yi dasawa a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin rani, don tabbatar da kulawar shuka mai kyau. Ana yin dashi lokacin da tushen tsarin ya cika dunƙule da ƙasa. Kuna iya amfani da transshipment don haɓaka haɓaka.
6. Variegate ficus Elastika (wanda kuma ake kira shuka) yana buƙatar fesa lokaci-lokaci da kuma rashin zane don kiyaye ganyen lafiya.
7. Ya kamata a bar shi ya kasance kullum: yana da mahimmanci a tsaftace su da soso mai laushi ko adiko na goge baki don kula da ‘haske’ da launi mai haske. Hakanan ya shafi tsaftace stomata, wanda ke tabbatar da samar da iskar oxygen da ingantaccen tsari na photosynthesis.

Ficus, wanda ke da shekaru, ana ‘ba shi’ ta hanyar mutuwar ƙananan ganye da bayyanar gangar jikin. Don adana kyakkyawa da haske na shuka, kuna buƙatar datsa, wanda ya fi dacewa a cikin Fabrairu. Ta hanyar kawar da daji daga sama, za ku iya guje wa ci gaba da reshe, saboda koda 1 ne kawai zai bunkasa. Don samun daji mai lush a gida, kuna buƙatar datsa kai tsaye saman 6 internodes.

Zazzabi don girma

Kamar yawancin nau’ikan ficus, Elastika yana buƙatar takamaiman tsarin zafin jiki. Yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye zafin jiki tsakanin 24 da 28 ° C. Idan ya wuce 30 ° C ko ya sami alama a ƙasa da 5 ° C, akwai haɗarin cewa shuka zai mutu ko ya daina ci gabansa.

Don shirya shawa, zanen gado zai buƙaci polyethylene da akwati tare da ƙasa. Bayan an nannade tukunyar a cikin polyethylene kuma a shafa ganye da zane. Tare da gidan wanka na yau da kullum, yana yiwuwa a samar da ficus tare da bayyanar lafiya na dogon lokaci da kuma cikakkiyar iskar oxygen. Af, Melanie na iya kai shekaru 50 idan ta sami kulawar da ta dace da matakan kariya.

Yadda ake yada ficus

Na roba haifuwa ne mafi kyau yi da cuttings, jiran marigayi Fabrairu farkon spring, don yin haka, yanke a kaikaice ko apical harbe da dama ganye, lura da shugabanci ‘obliquely’. Ruwan ruwan ‘ya’yan itace mai guba wanda ya bayyana an wanke shi da ruwa (wajibi ne kawai a yi aiki tare da safofin hannu). Sa’an nan kuma a tsoma kara a cikin wani cakuda na musamman wanda ke inganta tushen tushen (yana da tabbacin yaduwa ta hanyar amfani da ‘Kornevin’ ko ‘Heteroauxin’).

Bayan ya tsiro, ana shuka shi a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da gilashi a waje don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse. Irin nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i). Mataki na ƙarshe shine kunsa sashin tare da rigar rigar kuma an rufe shi da fim ɗin filastik, wanda ke ba ku damar ganin bayyanar tushen farko. Da zaran samuwarsa, sai a yanke kara a dasa shi.

Menene zai iya cutar da shuka?

Mafi sau da yawa, shuka yana fara lalacewa saboda rashin kulawa ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki da bitamin (wanda galibi ana bayyana shi ta hanyar asarar jikewar launi da ƙara yawan ganyen ganye). Idan ganye an rufe su da launin rawaya kuma sun bushe kuma ba su da rai, to wajibi ne a rage yawan ruwa, barin ƙasa ta bushe kuma wani lokacin sassauta substrate. Lokacin crumpling da zanen gado, kana bukatar ka nemi dalilin a cikin wuce kima bushe iska a cikin Apartment.

Kwari kuma na iya haifar da matsala tare da shuka. Mafi hatsarin tasiri na mites, mealybugs, thrips da sikeli. A cikin shari’ar farko, harin yana farawa a cikin ƙananan ganye kuma yana bayyana kansa a gaban fararen yanar gizo da fadowa ganye. Don magani, ana amfani da feshin pyrethrum na mako guda. Dangane da scab, yana shafar dukkan saman ganyen, wani lokaci yana rufe shi da ‘baƙi’ daban-daban. Ficus mai kamuwa da cuta yana daina girma kuma a hankali ya juya rawaya. Yi amfani da soso mai ɗanɗano da maganin kwari don cire scabs.