Yadda ake kawar da ƙananan sauro akan orchid –

Idan kun sami ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a kan orchids, dole ne ku zaɓi hanyoyin da za ku magance su. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar sanin ainihin irin nau’in kwari ya ƙare a kan fure a cikin ɗakin.

Yadda ake kawar da ƙananan sauro akan orchid

Bayanin lalacewar teley

Mataki na farko don magance kwari yadda ya kamata – don ƙayyade nau’in su. Ƙananan ƙanƙara a kan orchids na iya kashe shuka.

Sciards

Wani suna ga parasites shine ƙwayar fungal. Ana lura da su lokacin da garken duhu ya bayyana akan shukar. Ƙananan sauro baƙar fata da launin toka sun cika akan orchids tsawon mm 4. Saboda fuka-fuki masu haske guda 2, suna kama da sauro. Ana lura da bayyanar scirada baƙar fata a cikin kaka da bazara, lokacin da ɗakin ya kasance damp da sanyi. Manya ba sa lalata shukar, amma tsutsa suna cutar da tushen shuka kuma su shiga zurfin 1 cm a cikin ƙasa. Ciwon harbe da tushen da suka shafa da sauri suna mamaye rot. A sakamakon haka, furen ya mutu.

Farin kudaje

Idan akwai sauro a kan orchid kuma yana tashi a kan furen, an tattara su a cikin ƙananan garken fararen fata, waɗannan fararen kwari ne. A bayyanar, suna da dige-dige fararen kwari har zuwa 2mm tsawon. Kwaro yana sanya tsutsa a bayan ganyen kuma tare da dukkanin kara, yana barin aibobi masu launin rawaya. Don cikakken sake zagayowar ci gaba, tsutsa yana rinjayar fiye da 50% na ƙananan harbe. Tushen da abin ya shafa yana lalata siffar kara. Ganyen a hankali ya bushe.

Ƙananan ƙanƙara a kan orchids na iya kashe shuka.

Drosophila

Kananan sauro akan orchids masu launin rawaya da jajayen idanu ana kiransu Drosophila. Suna bayyana akan shuka a kowane lokaci na shekara. Daga qwai, manya suna girma a cikin kwanaki 6 kawai. Girman babban kwari ya bambanta daga 5 mm. Sau da yawa bayyanar wadannan kwari ya zo daidai da tsarin ciyar da furanni da kuma gabatar da ragowar abinci. Drosophila fara tsarin bazuwar shuka.

Tsawon lokaci

Sauro mai tsiri mai tsayi a kan orchids tare da fuka-fuki ana kiransa thrips. Suna zaune a cikin ƙasa, inda suke ɓuya, da kuma cikin ganyen da suke ci. Bayan mamayewar ƙwayar cuta, shuka ya zama an rufe shi da ɗigon baƙi da yawa ko fim ɗin azurfa. Kwarin yana aiki musamman da daddare, yana sa yana da wahala a gano cutar da rana.

Saboda yawan cizon da aka samu, shukar da abin ya shafa tana bushewa a hankali. Larvae na kwaro yana cutar da ganye kawai. Idan ƙananan sauro suna birgima a ƙasa na orchid, suna ɗaukar matakan gaggawa don kawar da su – kwari suna ninka da wuri-wuri.

Ciyar da kwayoyi

Kafin amfani da sinadarai Yana da kyau a gane a fili ko wane sauro ake samu akan orchids. Ma’anar daidaitaccen ma’anar ƙwayar cuta yana ƙara damar yin yaƙi da shi.

Kuna iya kawar da sauro akan orchids ta amfani da hanyoyin sarrafawa masu zuwa:

• Sciards. Ana aiwatar da tsire-tsire masu sarrafawa a cikin matakai 3. Don halakar da kwarin a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma yin amfani da sanannun kwayoyi ‘Raid’, ‘Raptor’ ko ‘Neo Dichlorvos’. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, ya kamata a yi ado da ƙasa tare da Bazudin ko Thunder-2 cap chemicals. Mataki na uku shine kawar da fuskar da aka sanya tukunyar da tukunyar. Ana yin shi tare da hydrogen peroxide ko wani maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.
• Farin kwari Ana aiwatar da etching na ganye da mai tushe na fararen kwari tare da shirye-shiryen Sherpa, Aktara ko Fury. Ba a taɓa ɓangaren tushen ba.
• Drosophila. Don kawar da waɗannan kwari, ana amfani da su a cikin nau’i na aerosols. Mafi mashahuri a cikinsu shine dichlorvos. Fushin ‘Hexachloran’ da ‘Yaƙi’ suna nuna kyakkyawan aiki. Ana amfani da su sosai daidai da umarnin. Bayan fesa, ana watsa dakin a cikin rabin sa’a.
• Thrips: Irin wannan nau’in parasite yana da wuyar kawar da shi. A lokaci guda, suna amfani da kwayoyi ‘Actellik’ da ‘Fitoverm’. Ana gudanar da maganin sinadarai na parasites kowane kwanaki 10 har sai an gama lalacewa. A cikin layi daya, ana wanke bene a ƙarƙashin shawa akai-akai sau ɗaya a wata.

Shirye-shiryen sarrafa sauro a cikin orchid

Maganin jama’a

Idan sauro yana cutar da ƙananan orchids, mutane suna taimaka musu su kawar da su a gida. Daga cikin ingantattun hanyoyin gwagwarmaya akwai:

• Jikowar tafarnuwa. An shirya shi a cikin rabo na kan tafarnuwa minced 1 da 600 ml na ruwan zãfi a kowace shuka 1. Tafarnuwa da aka zuba tare da ruwan zãfi an bar shi don infuse don 3-5 hours. Bayan cikakken sanyaya, ana bi da ganyen shukar. Ƙungiyar jiko ta shiga cikin ƙasa – wannan yana ba da ƙarin kariya daga kwari. A madadin haka, an sanya yayyan tafarnuwa da dama a cikin kowace tukunyar da ta kamu da cutar.
• Maganin potassium permanganate. Ana lura da kashi na potassium permanganate a fili, saboda ganyen miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ƙonewa akan shukar gida. Ana yin bayani bisa ga wannan kamar haka: 1 g na potassium permanganate an ƙara zuwa 1 lita na ruwan zãfi da sanyaya. Ruwa ya kamata ya ɗauki launin ruwan hoda. Ana yin fesa da shayarwa tare da wannan maganin ba fiye da kowane kwanaki 8-10 na wata ɗaya ba.
• Maganin sabulu.Don dafa abinci, ɗauki 25 g na sabulu mai laushi mai laushi kuma a zuba lita 1 na ruwan dumi. Bayan an gama rushewar sabulu, ana wanke ganyen shukar. Ana aiwatar da hanyar sau 2-3 a wata don kwari.
• Man kayan lambu. A cikin lita 1 na ruwa ƙara 1.5 tablespoons. l man kayan lambu Ana amfani da maganin kawai don fesa tukunyar.
• Ash. Ana rarraba tokar itace a saman ƙasa da kuma a cikin tushen tukunyar. Zai kawar da tsire-tsire na gida daga parasites kuma zai rage acidity na ƙasa.
• Sulfur. An tsoma matches 4 a cikin ƙasa tare da ƙarshen katako, saman Layer na substrate yana da ruwa. Matches suna canzawa kowane kwana 2.

A rabu da sauro a gida

Ƙarin hanyoyin kariya

Don kawar da sauro, masu son furanni sun gwada hanyoyi daban-daban. Misali, ban da shahararrun hanyoyin, ana amfani da na’urar tsaftacewa da tarkuna na musamman. Kafin aikin, tiyo daga mai tsabtace injin yana wucewa kusa da shuka: wannan yana cire ƙwayoyin cuta masu tashi daga furen ciki.

Don kama kwayar cutar, ana kuma amfani da tarkon kuda da aka saya. Ana yin irin wannan abu a gida. Don yin wannan:

• a dauki kwali mai rawaya ko takarda mai kauri mai kauri,
• an shafa wani kati mai sheki da zuma dan siriri.
• Ana rataye samfurin a kusa da tukunya.

Lokaci-lokaci, ana cire kwali. Sau da yawa ana canza tarkuna.

Binciken

Don hana parasites, ana bin ka’idodin kulawa. Waɗannan matakan tsaro sun haɗa da:

• bushe ƙasa tsakanin waterings.
• matsakaiciyar watering na shuka ba fiye da sau ɗaya kowace rana 3-4 ba,
• rashin kusa da furen abinci wanda zai iya jurewa tsarin bazuwar,
• ajiye substrate a cikin injin daskarewa na kwanaki 2-3 kafin dasa shuki: wannan yana taimakawa kawar da ƙwai da tsutsa na parasites,
• a kan lokaci cire wilting ko lalacewa sassan shuka,
• sassauta ƙasa lokaci-lokaci,
• tsaftace ganyen furanni tare da maganin sabulu da yawa p kowace shekara, ban da lokacin fure.

Don prophylaxis na parasites bi ka’idodin kulawa

Don kar a jawo hankalin sauro, wasu ayyuka sun iyakance:

• ana sanya gansakuka na ado a cikin tukunya akan shukar gida,
• taki da shayi, kofi da kwai.
• Shayar da shukar da ruwan da aka ɗora a kan gurasar burodi.

Kyakkyawan hanyar rigakafin ita ce shuka linden shuka kusa da orchids waɗanda ke kan ganye. Wannan yana aiki a matsayin shamaki tsakanin kwari da furen.

Makullin shuka mai lafiya da rigakafin shine, da farko, kulawa mai kyau.

ƙarshe

Idan sauro ya tashi a kusa da furen dakin, ya kamata a dauki duk matakan da za a iya magance shi, saboda ƙwayoyin cuta suna tsoma baki tare da ci gaban furen. Taimakon da ya dace ga shuka zai taimaka wa kwari kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga fure mai ban sha’awa na orchids.