Amfanin ceramis ga orchids –

Yana da mahimmanci cewa kowane shuka yana samar da mafi kyawun yanayin girma. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine ƙasa da aka daidaita a cikin abubuwan gina jiki. Wannan shine Seramis don orchids.

Amfani da ceramis ga orchids

Haɗin gwiwar ceramis

Ceramis ƙasa ce ta halitta maimakon orchids. Sauran abun da ke ciki suna shagaltar da abubuwa masu amfani masu amfani: nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Wannan ma’auni shine manufa don yawancin nau’ikan furanni masu ban sha’awa kuma ya dace da girma sauran tsire-tsire: lemo, cacti, dabino, da ficus.

Wannan ƙasa tana da siffar granular. Ƙananan ɓangarorin granulates na iya ɗaukar ruwan da ɗan adam ya gabatar don ban ruwa Amintaccen tara danshi yana kawar da haɗarin ruɓewar tsarin tushen kuma, saboda haske da siffarsa, tushen yana wadatar da iskar oxygen.

Substrate baya rasa kaddarorin sa ba tare da la’akari da lokaci da yanayin aiki ba.

Nau’in orchids da ceramis

Ceramis ƙasa ce mai girma ta duniya don ciyar da orchids. Wato, ya dace da tsire-tsire na epiphytic. nau’in furanni na ƙasa suna samun tushe a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, amma idan kun san halayen dasawa, ana iya shuka su a cikin yumbu mai yumbu.

Wannan substrate daga masana’anta na Jamus ya dace da Phalaenopsis da Wanda. Furanni na cikin gida na iya girma a cikin ɓangarorin granular muddin ƙasa mai albarka ta gauraye. Kuma idan ana so, ana iya amfani dashi azaman ƙasan akwatin kifaye tare da ikon girma algae.

Yin amfani da Ceramis don shuka

Masu kera Granule Ceramis sun yi ƙoƙarin yin samfuran su kamar yadda zai yiwu don shuka tsire-tsire. Ƙananan granules na yumbu suna da haske da ƙura. Lokacin shayar da furanni, yawan danshi ba ya tarawa, amma substrate yana shayar da shi. Wato, granulate yana haifar da cikakkiyar ma’auni na ruwa da iska da ake bukata don kyawawan furanni masu ban sha’awa.

Godiya ga tasirin dosing ruwa a kan tushen shuka, ana rage buƙatar ruwa akai-akai.Bayan dasa shuki orchid a cikin Seramis, ana shayar da substrate sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3, wanda ya dace da waɗanda ke da wasu. dalilin da yasa suke ɗan lokaci kaɗan a gida.

Sauƙin amfani

Ƙasa ta musamman don orchids

Furen furanni na Clay – pellets na itace sun dace da masu farawa da ƙwararrun lambu. Sauƙaƙe na kula da furen cikin gida shima ya shafi:

1. Shuka shuka. Ana iya samar da shi a kowane lokaci na shekara.
2. Taki Abun da ke cikin samfurin, mai arziki a cikin microelements masu amfani, yana ba da damar shuka don haɓaka rayayye ba tare da buƙatar yin riguna akai-akai ba. Ƙasar kanta ba ta da sha’awar irin takin mai magani. Dace ma’adinai mahadi na musamman Seramis, kazalika da kowane kayan yaji.
3. Matakan rigakafin cututtuka da kwari. Saboda yanayin granules, haɗarin cututtukan fungal da kwari sun ragu.

Bayan yanke shawarar maye gurbin ƙasa mai laushi da aka saba da irin wannan granules, zaku iya amfani da alamar danshi. Irin wannan na’urar za ta gaya wa mutum lokacin da fure yake buƙatar shayarwa ko taki.

Fa’idodi da rashin amfani na samfur

Kamar kowane samfuri, Ceramis yana da fa’idodi da rashin amfani. Kadai mara kyau shine tsadar samfurin. Amma yana da barata ta tsawon lokacin aikin irin wannan samfurin. Tsire-tsire na iya rayuwa a cikin ƙasa fiye da shekara guda. Kuma ko da bayan mutuwar orchid, ana iya sake yin amfani da granules, tun da a baya an yi lissafin a cikin kwanon rufi.

Masu lambu suna kiran Seramis ɗayan mafi kyawun zaɓi don dasa shuki. Amfaninsa sune:

• furen da aka girma akan irin wannan substrate baya buƙatar maye gurbin lokaci-lokaci,
• rashin iyawar tukunyar da za ta iya gani, tare da gurɓatar sill ɗin taga da sauran saman (ana zuba substrate a cikin tukwane ba tare da ramukan magudanar ruwa ba)).
• kadan mai saukin kamuwa ga mold da kwari,
• da ikon ƙara baƙar fata ƙasa zuwa substrate.

Dasa tsire-tsire granulated shima yana da nasa abũbuwan amfãni. Ana iya aiwatar da shi ba tare da girgiza tushen furen daga ragowar ƙasa ba. Itacen zai yi tushe da sauri a cikin sabon wurin girma.

Halayen noma a Ceramis

Dasa shuki ba zai haifar da matsala ba har ma ga mai farawa a aikin lambu. Duk abin da ake buƙata shine shirya sabon ƙasa, mai shuka ko shuka, shebur lambu, da alamar danshi. Dasa kanta ana aiwatar da shi a matakai da yawa:

1. An rufe sabuwar tukunya da 1/3 granulate.
2. Ana fitar da shuka daga tsohuwar tukunya, saiwar ta girgiza a hankali.
3. An sanya su a cikin akwati tare da granules, an riga an gwada su don rashin alamun cututtuka da kwari. Ana cire tushen abin da ya shafa tare da shears na lambu.
4. Ana sanya alamar danshi akan tushen shuka.
5. Tushen furen ana yayyafa shi da 2-3 cm Layer na granules.

Cuidado

Bayan dasawa, dole ne a shayar da shuka. Adadin shigar da shawarar shine ¼ sabon iya aiki. Don saurin grafting na tsire-tsire zuwa sabon wurin girma, zaku iya ƙara hadadden taki daga masana’anta iri ɗaya zuwa ruwan ban ruwa. Adadin da aka ba da shawarar shine 1 hula a kowace lita 1 na ruwa.

Kula da shuka da aka dasa a cikin granules na yumbu baya bambanta da furanni da ke girma a cikin ƙasa mai albarka. Ana ba da shawarar sanya tukunya a gefen gabas na gidan, tare da kula da attenuation. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine 20-22 ° C.

Alamar danshi da aka sanya akan tukunyar zai taimaka wa mutum don sanin a gaba da buƙatar shayar da furen. Ja yana nuna buƙatar danshi cakuda, kuma shuɗi yana nuna ma’aunin ruwa mai kyau.

ƙarshe

Ceramis ƙasa ce ta duniya don orchids. Amfani da shi yana da fa’idodi da yawa. Abun da ke cikin granular yana ba da damar tushen furanni su shakar iskar oxygen da yardar kaina kuma, lokacin da ake shayarwa, duk danshi mai wuce gona da iri yana ɗaukar ramukan granules.