Ludisia kula da orchid a gida –

Ludisia Orchid wani sabon abu ne na dangin orchid tare da ƙananan furanni waɗanda suke kama da lu’ulu’u masu daraja.

Kula da gida don Ludisia orchid

Halin Halittu

A karkashin yanayi na yanayi, ludisia ya zama ruwan dare a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka a cikin yankunan Gabashi da Tsakiyar Asiya. Wurin tsironsa shine saman duniya da gangaren kogon da aka lulluɓe da gansakuka.

Sauran sunaye na furen sune gemaria da ludisia mai daraja.

Bayanin zanen gado:

• babba, mai haske kore, m,
• tsawon har zuwa 7 cm, nisa har zuwa 4 cm,
• nadawa cikin rosette guda 4-5;

Ludisia orchids sun girma har zuwa 15 cm, suna da ikon aiki don samar da harbe-harbe. An lulluɓe shi da furanni masu kyan gani waɗanda ke kan ƙwanƙolin tsayin 25 cm, buds ƙanana ne, har zuwa 2 cm a diamita, fararen launi. Inflorescences suna da siffar zagaye.

Dabbobi

Orchid ludisia discolore yana da nau’ikan iri:

• Dawson – babban wakili, girma zuwa 30 cm. Yana da ɗigon ruwan hoda akan babban foliage.
• Odina – ya fito waje tare da ƙyanƙyashe na azurfa a cikin foliage.
• Alba – yana da ganye masu haske tare da ratsan fari masu tsayi.
• Tahlania – ganye mai ganye an rufe shi da gidan yanar gizo.
• Velvet – ratsi na tsayin ja mai haske akan fure mai haske.

Siffofin kulawa

Kula da orchids Ludisia a gida ya haɗa da kiyaye ƙa’idodi na asali don dasa shi, kiyaye microclimate yayin girma, da kuma kula da shi daga cututtuka da kwari.

Sharuɗɗa don adki

Ƙasa mai dacewa don dasa orchid Ludis shine cakuda:

• 4 sassa crushed Pine haushi, tare da Pine allura.
• 4 hours sphagnum gansakuka,
• 1 teaspoon powdered gawayi,
• 1 teaspoon na peat,
• 1 teaspoon na ƙasa ganye.

Kuna iya dasa Ludisia a cikin cakuda ƙasa da aka shirya don girma orchids. Don shuka Ludisia, tukunyar tukunyar ya kamata ya zama ƙarami tare da faffadan ramukan magudanar ruwa. Amma a kasa ya kamata a sanya cakuda vermiculite ko bulo da bulo.

Lokacin dasa shuki, tushen tsarin furen ana sanya shi a cikin babban Layer na cakuda ƙasa don kada ya zurfafa maki girma.

Yanayi

Wurin da aka fi so don girma Ludisia shine inuwa, amma ba zai tsoma baki tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba da safe da maraice. Yana tsiro da kyau a yankin arewacin dakin. Furen yana da tasiri sosai ta tsawon sa’o’i na hasken rana, saboda haka yana buƙatar ƙarin haske a cikin hunturu.

Microclimate

Orchid baya jure zafi

Microclimate don Ludisia:

• furen yana buƙatar kiyaye shi a zazzabi na 20 ° -23 ° a rana kuma aƙalla 17 ° -19 ° da dare, yayin da sanyin dare ya sa orchid yayi fure.
• Matsayin zafi da ake so ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar shayarwa na yau da kullun a cikin shekara ta kalandar, yayin da a cikin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano ruwa mai ɗorewa bai kamata ya tsaya ba, an sha ruwa mai yawa bayan shayarwa daga trowel bayan rabin sa’a.

Don tabbatar da dare mai sanyi, ana bada shawarar sanya orchid a kan baranda mai rufi a watan Mayu-Satumba, kula da rashin zane. A matsayin hanyoyin ƙirƙirar zafi da ake buƙata, yana da kyau a yi amfani da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa na wucin gadi da aquariums da ke kusa da furen, kazalika da humidifiers na cikin gida.

Cututtuka da kwari

Suna ba da juriya ga ludisia akan cututtuka da kwari suna taimakawa sutura. An yi su a cikin matakin furanni, suna gabatar da kasusuwan da aka yi niyya don noman orchids sau biyu a wata.

Tare da dasawa na yau da kullun na ludisia cikin ƙasa mai sabuntawa, shuka ba ta buƙatar ƙarin hadi a waje da matakin fure.

A farkon alamun bayyanar kwari, aphids, mealybugs ko whiteflies waɗanda ke shafar orchids, Ina aiwatar da tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shiryen kwari.

Kundin wasa

Haifuwa na Ludizia orchid yana faruwa ta hanyar ciyayi. Babu wani hani akan lokacin kiwo na shuka, saboda ba a tsara takamaiman lokacin bacci ba don orchid.

Tsarin yaduwa na ludisia:

• An yanke mai tushe zuwa cikin mai tushe da yawa tare da internodes 2-3 ta amfani da kayan aikin lambu.
• Ƙarshen don lalata ana bi da su tare da gawayi foda.
• An dasa yankan a cikin cakuda pine haushi tare da gansakuka sphagnum, yada a kwance kuma dan kadan danna ƙasa ba tare da fesa ƙasa ba.
• Akwatin da aka dasa yankan an rufe shi da polyethylene ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.

Tushen yankan ludisia yana faruwa bayan makonni 2-4. A lokaci guda, za a gano tushen tushen matasa a fili daga gefuna na rike. Lokacin da ganye na farko ya bayyana, shuka ya fara barin ba tare da tsari ba, yana kiyaye babban matakin zafi. Tare da bayyanar farko na peduncles akan ƙananan harbe, an cire su don tabbatar da cikakken girma da ci gaban tsarin tushen.

Pruning da dasawa

A cikin tsarin kula da ludisia, ya zama dole don datsa da dasa tsire-tsire.

Mai jan tsami

Ya kamata a yanke harben Ludisia da aka shimfiɗa tsawon lokaci don ba shukar kyan gani. An yanke su kai tsaye kusa da tushen, tsayin 4-5 cm. Bayan datsa, ludisia tana fitar da sabbin harbe tare da ganye mai yawa, wanda sakamakon haka kambinsa zai sami kamanni da kyan gani.

Dasawa da rarrabawa

Ludisia ana dasa shi kamar yadda ake buƙata, kusan sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3-4. A wasu lokuta, tare da haɓakar haɓakar daji, ana iya aiwatar da dasawa kowace shekara 2-3.

Hanyar dasawa ta sake farfado da furen kuma yana ba da haɓaka ga ci gabanta.

Don rarrabuwar daji na Ludisia an shayar da shuka don ƙasa ta kasance m, to sai an raba tushen tushen zuwa sassa, ƙoƙarin kada a yaga ƙananan tsarin tushen.Sakamakon sassan da aka dasa ana shuka su a cikin tukwane, suna ƙoƙarin tsara tushen su yayin da suke girma. kafin lokacin rarrabawa da dasawa.

Ludisia furanni

Ludisia blooms daga Nuwamba zuwa Janairu. Tsawon lokacin flowering shine makonni 5. Shuka zai iya samar da furanni idan, lokacin kula da shi a lokacin rani, harbe suna shirye don kwanciya. Wajibi ne a bi da yawan zafin jiki: a lokacin rana daga 20 ° zuwa 29 °. Yanayin zafin dare ya kamata ya bambanta da zafin rana da maki 3-5. Irin waɗannan bambance-bambance suna ba furen kuzari don samar da furen fure.

Don tsawaita furen gidan Ludisia, ana iya yin sanyi akai-akai lokacin da aka kiyaye yanayin iska a 18 ‘.

A lokacin furanni na shuka yana da mahimmanci don hana ruwa shiga cikin tushen furen lokacin ban ruwa da kuma kula da yanayin ƙasa, wanda bai kamata ya bushe ba ko kuma ya wuce kima.

ƙarshe

Ludusia Orchid mai daraja yana da kyan gani. Ko da kuwa iri-iri, kowane ludisia yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Dangane da ka’idojin noma, yana samar da dogon furanni da girma mai aiki.