Gyaran shimfidar wuri a tsaye ya shahara a ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Yana ba ku damar yin ado da kyau a shafin. Amma kawai nau’ikan tsire-tsire na musamman sun dace da wannan dalili. Wannan shine clematis. Yana da unpretentious tare da yanayi da kulawa, har ma da farkon lambu na iya girma da shi. Domin shuka ya yi fure na dogon lokaci, dashen clematis daidai yana da mahimmanci.
Clematis dashi a cikin kaka
Zaɓi wurin dasawa
Don shuka ya yi tushe, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar lokacin da ya dace don dasa Lematis da wuri. Suna girma da kyau a gefen kudu na shafin. Wannan shuka yana son haske, don haka ya kamata ya kasance a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye na akalla sa’o’i 6-7 a rana. A wannan yanayin, daji zai yi girma da sauri kuma ya yi fure na dogon lokaci.
Wannan doka ta shafi yawancin jinsuna, amma akwai wasu keɓancewa, misali, Sarakuna. Wannan babban tsire-tsire ne na furanni, daji wanda ke yin fure sau biyu a kakar wasa, kuma yana da kyakkyawan juriya na sanyi da ikon girma koda a cikin ƙarancin haske.
Don clematis, kowane nau’in ƙasa, sai dai swampy, ya dace. Yana da mahimmanci cewa wurin saukowa yana kan tudu, to, ruwan narke ba zai mamaye shi a cikin bazara ba.
Lokacin dasawa
Lokacin dasawa na Clematis ya dogara da yanayin da daji ke tsiro. A cikin yankunan kudancin da kuma a tsakiyar layi, ana aiwatar da saukowa a cikin fall. Lokacin sanyi a waɗannan yankuna ba shi da sanyi sosai, kuma dashen kaka yana ba shi damar yin tushe a sabon wuri kuma ya yi fure sosai a lokacin rani na gaba.
A cikin yankunan arewa, yana da kyau a dasa daji a cikin bazara, a tsakiyar ko ƙarshen Afrilu, da kuma a farkon Afrilu. Mayu Shrub ba ya fure lokacin rani na farko bayan dasawa, amma yana iya tsira daga lokacin sanyi.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine dasa clematis zuwa wani wuri a cikin kaka, a cikin wata na farko ko biyu. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, ana yin dashi a lokacin rani, a watan Agusta, don tushen su sami lokacin ƙarfafawa kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.
Shirye-shiryen shafin
Wannan shuka na hawa ne, don haka kuna buƙatar gina shi. goyon baya kafin sake dasawa. Ana shigar da trellises na ado galibi don wannan, amma harbe clematis suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna da ƙarfi, don haka za su iya haɗa kowane tallafi.
A cikin hunturu, dole ne a cire rassan daga tallafi, in ba haka ba za su mutu. Wani lokaci yana da wuya a yi, saboda mai tushe yana da girma sosai.
Dokokin dasawa clematis a cikin fall:
- idan goyan bayan yana da siffa mai lankwasa hadaddun, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar nau’ikan da ke buƙatar datsa a cikin fall,
- kada ku yi girma clematis kusa da gine-gine tare da rufin rufi: za su iya lalacewa ta hanyar ruwa.
- Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 1.5-2 m;
- Mafi kyawun matakin ruwan ƙasa kada ya wuce 1.3 m.
Lokacin dasawa a cikin kaka, yana da mahimmanci cewa tushen shuka zai iya ɗaukar tushe da sauri kuma clematis ya fara shafa. Kuna buƙatar tona rami. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi da yumbu, ana ɗaukar cakuda abubuwan gina jiki don cika rijiyoyin. Don shirye-shiryen amfani da shi:
- turbo,
- fagen fama,
- humus,
- turf mix.
Kafin dasa shukar a cikin ƙasa zuwa wani wuri, ƙara ɗan ash, da gilashin lemun tsami ko takin ma’adinai. Clematis yana da wuyan wuyansa, ana bada shawara don rufe shi ba tare da ƙasa ba, amma tare da cakuda ash da yashi.
Lokacin da aka dasa clematis, an ƙara ash kadan a cikin ƙasa
Shirye-shiryen rami
Shirya rami don clematis dashi a gaba. Zurfinsa dole ne ya zama aƙalla zurfin 60 cm kuma faɗinsa 50 cm. Ana sanya magudanar ruwa mai kauri 10-15 cm a kasan rijiyar.
Don yin wannan, yi amfani da:
- tsanani,
- shingle,
- yankan bulo
Sa’an nan kuma an cika shi da ƙasa da aka shirya daga sassa daidai yashi da peat. Yakamata kuma a saka mahaɗan kwayoyin halitta zuwa gaurayawan don inganta abinci mai gina jiki na shuke-shuke da sassa 2 na ƙasa. Ba za ku iya amfani da ƙasa da aka haƙa daga rijiyar ba, yana da kyau a saya cakuda na musamman don gonar. Hada abubuwan da aka gyara, ƙara kusan 185 g na dolomite foda zuwa kowace rijiya.
Haka kuma, kada a yi amfani da sabon taki, domin yana iya ƙone tushen. An bar ramukan da aka cika da cakuda don ɗan lokaci.
Tsarin dasawa
Matashin daji yana canza tsarin dasawa daga wannan rukunin zuwa wani fiye da babba. Yana da mahimmanci a cire tushen a hankali ba tare da lalata su ba. Tsofaffin bushes sun fi wahalar dasawa, don haka dole ne a kula da shi yayin aikin. Clematis, wanda ya fi shekaru 5-6, ba a ba da shawarar cewa an canja su zuwa wani sabon wuri ba. Suna da ƙarfi, dogayen tushen da suke da wuyar lalacewa.
Don dasa daji:
- tono rassan zuwa zurfin ƙasa da 35-45 cm;
- yanke harbe zuwa matakin harbe 2-3,
- A hankali ɗaga tushen kuma matsa zuwa sabon wuri.
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin sabon rami, tushen wuyan daji yana zurfafa 10 cm, sannan a shayar da ruwa mai tsafta. Bayan furen ya yi tushe, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin ado kewaye da shi. Za su haifar da inuwar da ake bukata don tushen, saboda hasken rana yana da amfani kawai ga ɓangaren sama na shuka.
Kulawar bayan dashi
Bayan dasawa clematis zuwa sabon wuri, ya zama dole don ruwa da sassauta ƙasa. Ba za ku iya ciyar da shi sau da yawa a wannan lokacin ba, saboda tushen zai fara rube kuma shuka zai mutu.
Don ciyar da shi, zaka iya amfani da bayani na jan karfe sulfate da strawberry concentrate. A cikin yanayin rigar, ƙasa a gindin an yayyafa shi da ash, wannan zai kare daji daga lalacewa.
Wani lokaci yayin dasawa, clematis na iya sha wahala daga rashin danshi. Don kauce wa wannan, an rufe ƙasa da humus ko gansakuka.
ƙarshe
Clematis shine tsire-tsire mai ban sha’awa wanda ba shi da ƙarfi don kulawa. Yana da mahimmanci kawai don kula da mafi kyawun yanayin zafi, don guje wa zubar da ruwa na ƙasa da ciyarwa.
Wani lokaci ya zama dole don dasa clematis. Gyaran kaka ba shi da wahala, amma yana da mahimmanci kada a lalata tushen, musamman ma idan daji ya girma. Har ila yau wajibi ne a shirya rami a gaba don saukowa.
