Daga cikin nau’ikan orchids, phalaenopsis galibi ana dasa su. Bude harbe-harbe mafi yawan shekara. Dasa orchids a lokacin furanni shine tsari mai sauƙi. Babban abu shine don shirya furen cikin gida da kyau don hanya.
Shiri da dasa shuki na furen orchid
Dalilan dasawa
Matsar da furen zuwa wani tukunyar farko ana aiwatar da ita lokacin da hanya ta kasance cikin gaggawa kuma ta zama dole. Ba za a iya jinkirta shi ba har sai lokacin furanni ya ƙare, in ba haka ba shuka zai mutu.
Ana bada shawara don dasa orchid mai fure idan:
- bayan sayan, an gano kwaro da cutar sun kamu da cutar akan kara.
- An ga tushen toho, kuma ba a sanya shi a cikin tukunya ba.
- a cikin tushen tsarin akwai wuraren bazuwar,
- an yi amfani da ƙasa mara kyau,
- ganyen ya koma rawaya ya bushe.
- Tushen ya girma har saman tukunyar.
- ganyen ya fi tukunyar girma.
Shawarwari don dashen orchid
Ribobi da ragi
A lokacin yanke shawarar matsawa zuwa sabon tukunyar fure don tunawa game da yiwuwar sakamako mara kyau. Suna faruwa idan ba a aiwatar da dashen orchid na fure a gida bisa ga ka’idodi.
Bayan hanya, kiban phalaenopsis sun fadi, kuma harbe sun bushe. A shuke-shuke ba Bloom na gaba spring. A wannan lokacin, flowering yana raguwa. Phalaenopsis yana raunana, ci gaba da ci gaba yana tsayawa.
Daga cikin fa’idodin tsarin akwai:
- adana shukar da abin ya shafa,
- inganta abinci mai gina jiki na tushen tsarin,
- haɓaka mai aiki mai ƙarfi,
- daina yaduwar kwari da cututtuka.
Shiri
Babban ka’idar babban yatsan hannu kafin nasarar dasa orchid a lokacin fure ー ya rage girman furen ta 2-3 cm Wannan yana taimakawa sake rarraba abubuwan gina jiki daga sama zuwa tushen.
Tushen suna haɓaka da sauri, daidaitawa zuwa sababbin yanayi. An saki sabon furen furen da wuri fiye da ba tare da yanke tsohuwar ba.
Watse
Dasawa ya fi sauƙi idan furen ya jike a baya. An shayar da gangar jikin.
Don shayarwa, ɗauki akwati mafi girma fiye da tukunyar. Ana zuba ruwan dumi a wurin. Suna tallafawa furen na mintuna 50.
Aikin da aka yi yana ba da damar rage lalacewar tushen tsarin. Tabbatar aiwatar da hanyar idan furen ya haɓaka a cikin akwati da aka yi da yumbu ko wasu kayan halitta. Kofunan laka suna karya kuma an yanke kofuna na filastik.
Dasawa ya fi sauƙi idan kun ji daɗin furen a baya.
Bincika kuma bi da tushen
Ana kula da tsarin tushen tare da kulawa. Koyarwa:
- Tushen suna jika. Ana zuba su da ruwa mai tsabta a zazzabi na 36 ° C-38 ° C.
- Ana cire su daga tanki kuma a wanke su sosai. Bushe a cikin daki don 7-8 hours.
- Ana duba rhizomes don lalacewa. Ana cire duk baƙar fata da ruɓaɓɓen sassa da wuka mai kaifi ko shears na lambu.
A baya can, an lalata kayan aikin yankan. Ana bi da su tare da foda mai kunnawa ko gawayi.In babu wani abu, ana yin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta tare da maganin magunguna na yau da kullum na kore mai haske ko kirfa foda.
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa
Za a iya siyan substrate a shirye don amfani. An zaba la’akari da nau’i da shekarun shukar da suke son dasawa.
DIY bene a gida zai zama mai tsada kuma mai inganci. Tabbatar yin la’akari da mahimman kaddarorin shuka: haɓakar iska mai ƙarfi, matsakaicin riƙe danshi.
Ana amfani da magudanar ruwa don Layer na ƙasa. Yana tafasa, yana bushewa. Fadada yumbu bai dace ba: yana shiga cikin maganin sinadarai tare da ruwa, yana sakin abubuwa masu guba.
Yi amfani da babban juzu’in coniferous haushi, karyewar bulo, ƙaramin tsakuwa.
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa don dasa shuki
Dole ne a dasa orchid zuwa babban substrate. Anyi daga:
- matsakaicin sassa na haushin Pine daga busasshiyar bishiyar,
- sphagnum (swamp gansakuka),
- Pine mazugi Sikeli.
Zabar tukunya
Ɗauki sabon gilashi don shuka. Daidai ne don zaɓar gilashi mai haske, saboda tushen ya kamata ya ga hasken rana. Na kayan filastik masu dacewa, gilashi.
Ana bada shawara don dasa orchid a lokacin fure a cikin tukunyar elongated.
Sau da yawa kuna buƙatar dasa furen orchid saboda tushen yaduwa. An zaɓi tsayin don haka nisa daga tushen zuwa kasan gilashin bai wuce 5-6 cm ba. Diamita mai dacewa 3 shine 3-3.5 cm fadi fiye da tsohuwar tukunya. Wadannan ma’auni zasu taimaka hana tsarin tushen daga girma.
Minti 10 kafin a dasa shi a cikin wata tukunya, ana zuba shi da ruwan zãfi kuma a shafe shi. Maganin duhu na potassium permanganate zai yi. An bar kwandon ya bushe.
Fasahar dasawa
Ana bada shawara don fara sake dasa orchid mai fure tare da magudanar ruwa. Bai kamata ya mamaye fiye da ⅕ na akwati ba. Babban substrate ya shimfiɗa daga sama, yana cika gilashin a cikin <. wp_automatic_readability = “17”>
Na gaba, dole ne a dasa furen a hankali ba tare da lalata tsarin tushen ba. Zuba ƙasa a cikin ƙananan sassa.
Yin amfani da sandar katako ko yatsu, cika rata tsakanin tushen. Ana zuba ƙananan haushi a saman.
A ƙarshen furen yana motsawa a cikin hasken rana. Kada hasken rana kai tsaye ya faɗo a kai.
ƙarshe
Dasawa mai kyau zai hana furen daga faduwa duk buds bayan aikin. Sabunta sabon harbi yana faruwa a cikin watanni 2-3.
Wajibi ne a zana shirin mutum don shayar da shuka, yin amfani da taki da spraying. Yana da mahimmanci kada a shayar da furen na farko kwanaki 3-4 bayan dasawa.
