Idan kun fassara sunan wannan jinsin orchids daidai, yana nufin “wanda ke zaune a cikin bishiyoyi” kuma yana nuna cewa tsire-tsire na jinsin koyaushe suna jagorantar salon rayuwar epiphytic. Dendrobium orchids samar da daya daga cikin mafi bambancin danginsu da kuma watakila daya daga cikin mafi yawa daga cikin orchid iyali (HALITTAR yana game 1500 jinsunan).
Dendrobium. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Elena Gaillard
Abun ciki:
Bayanin dendrobium
Tsire-tsire na jinsin Dendrobium sun bambanta sosai ba kawai a cikin siffar da launi na furanni ba, har ma a cikin ci gaban su, siffofi na tsarin. Anan za ku iya samun nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan iri daban-daban da ban mamaki.
Furen furanni na iya girma a rataye, cikin gungu, ko a tsaye. Duk furannin jinsin suna da siffa mai siffa ta lebe, abin da ake kira “chin.” Girman tsire-tsire kuma ya bambanta sosai: wasu orchids ‘yan milimita ne kawai a girman, yayin da wasu na iya kaiwa mita 2 ko fiye.
Yawancin nau’ikan Dendrobium kamar Pierre dendrobium o Dendrobium manomi sun zubar da ganyen su kafin suyi fure. Waɗannan nau’ikan suna cikin orchids na yankin yanayin sanyi mai matsakaici. A lokacin mataki maras ganye, suna kama da bushes, tsire-tsire da aka watsar, amma lokacin da lokacin barci ya ƙare, waɗannan orchids sun sake rufe da ganye mai laushi. Sauran nau’o’in jinsin halittu kamar Dendrobium mai daraja o Dendrobium bouquet Hakanan za su iya zubar da ganyen su idan lokacin barci ya bayyana da kyau, amma wannan da wuya ya faru.
Sauran nau’o’in wannan nau’in suna da koren kore kuma suna cikin yankin yanayin zafi mai matsakaici. A cikin noman orchids na jinsin Dendrobium, akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci waɗanda za a iya raba wannan nau’in zuwa kusan ƙungiyoyi 15. A manyan yawan sosai peculiar kuma m jinsunan da aka kara wa da yawa na horar da orchids, wanda sau da yawa quite sauki kula ga. Don girma a kan windowsill, hybrids na orchid sun zama mafi mahimmanci. Dendrobium Phalaenopsis и Dendrobium mai daraja.
Ƙasar Gida: Sri Lanka, Indiya, Kudancin China, Japan ta Kudu, Tsibirin Polynesia, Gabashin Ostiraliya da Tasmania ta Arewa maso Gabas.
Dendrobium girma halaye.
zafin jiki: Dendrobium yana da thermophilic, a cikin hunturu mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine kusan 22-25 ° C, mafi ƙarancin dare shine 15 ° C. A cikin hunturu, lokacin bacci lokacin da aka ajiye shi cikin yanayin sanyi kusan 12 ° C, dangane da nau’in shuka.
Walkiya: Dendrobiums suna da hoto, gabas da windows windows sun dace da su, za a buƙaci shading akan taga kudu a lokacin mafi zafi na rana.
Watering: Yawaita lokacin bazara da lokacin rani girma, ƙasa dole ne ta kasance m a kowane lokaci. A cikin hunturu, ban ruwa yana da iyaka, wato kusan bushe abun ciki.
Taki: A lokacin girma, budding da flowering, ana ciyar da su tare da taki na musamman don orchids.
Yanayin iska: Dendrobium yana buƙatar zafi na iska na kusan 60% da ƙari, don haka yana da kyau a sanya shi a kan pallet tare da ruwa ko rigar tsakuwa.
Canja wurin: Ana aiwatar da dasawa ne kawai lokacin da tushen orchid ya fara fitowa daga tukunya kuma shuka yana raguwar girma. Kusan, an dasa dendrobium bayan shekaru 3-4, tukunyar kada ta yi girma sosai, in ba haka ba shuka zai yi girma mara kyau. Ƙasar ita ce haɗin kasuwanci ta musamman don orchids. Kuna iya dafa shi da kanku; Don wannan, yana ɗaukar peat daga babban tudu da manyan guntu na haushin Pine.
Haifuwa: Rarrabawa da daidaitawar iska.
Kwari, cututtuka: Pods da pemphigus, a wasu nau’ikan kuma mites, lokacin da iska ta bushe sosai. Tare da tarin danshi, kamuwa da cuta na fungal yana yiwuwa.
Dendrobium amabile. Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com KENPEI
Girma da kulawa dendrobium
Dendrobiums suna girma, dangane da ilimin halittar su, a cikin ɗakuna masu matsakaicin zafi (18-22 ° C) ko sanyi a cikin kwanduna, akan shingen haushin itacen oak ko tushen itacen fern. Abubuwan da ake noman sa shine haushin Pine, ruɓaɓɓen ganye, gawayi da yashi (1: 1: 1: 0,5).
Dendrobiums na deciduous, waɗanda suka samo asali a yankunan da ke da yanayin damina, suna da lokacin hutu. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani ana kiyaye su a cikin yanayin zafi (22-24), zai fi dacewa a cikin greenhouse. Bayan mai tushe ya girma, an rage yawan shayarwa kuma a cikin hunturu yana tsayawa gaba daya, yana iyakance kansa kawai don fesa da kuma kula da zafin jiki a kalla tsakanin digiri 15 zuwa 17. Dendrobium PhalaenopsisTun da ba shi da lokacin hutu kuma yana fitowa daga dazuzzukan dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi, yana buƙatar a kiyaye shi daidai da dumi da ɗanɗano a duk shekara. Gabaɗaya, tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar hoto, duk da haka, a cikin sa’o’in tsakar rana mai zafi suna buƙatar ƙaramin duhu. Ya fi girma a cikin ƙananan faranti.
Ana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji, ciyayi mai tushe da harbe-harbe – yara waɗanda ke samar da tushen iska. Kada a raba bushes sau da yawa fiye da bayan shekaru 3-4, yayin da za a iya cire harbe-harbe a kowace shekara. Ana yin dasawa da haifuwa a cikin Afrilu-Yuni, dangane da nau’in, lokacin da ƙananan harbe suka fara girma.
Dendrobiums tsire-tsire ne masu son haske, suna son iska mai kyau, amma ba sa jure wa zane da kyau. Blooms sosai, a matsakaita na kwanaki 12-19. Lokacin da aka yanke, furannin wasu nau’ikan suna zama sabo don kwanaki 4 zuwa 6 (a cikin Dendrobium phalaenopsis, har zuwa makonni 3).
A lokacin girma mai girma, ana ciyar da su sau 2 a wata tare da 0,01% bayani na cikakken takin ma’adinai.
Bayan ƙarshen girma, nau’in deciduous suna shiga lokacin barci kuma suna buƙatar sanyi, busassun abun ciki. Nau’o’in da ba su da ƙayyadaddun lokacin kwanciyar hankali, kamar D. moschatum, suna buƙatar ƙaramar ruwa lokacin da matakan girma ya ragu. Nau’in wurare masu zafi (D. phalaenopsis, D. chrisotoxum) suna buƙatar shayarwa a kowane lokaci na shekara, kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin hunturu ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 15 ° C. A lokacin dormancy a cikin greenhouse, wani zafi ya kamata a kiyaye tsire-tsire. fesa lokaci-lokaci a kowane lokaci don guje wa raguwa da yawa da raguwar bututun.
Duk nau’ikan orchids a cikin zuriyar Dendrobium suna buƙatar ƙaramin akwati. Yawancin nau’ikan kuma sun dace da toshe kiwo. Dogayen shuke-shuke yakamata a yawaita fesa don gujewa kamuwa da kwari. Wasu nau’in Dendrobium, misali Phalaenopsis, suna da wuya ga samuwar “ya’ya” waɗanda waɗannan nau’ikan suna da sauƙin haifuwa da su.
Dendrobium mai daraja (Dendrobium nobile), kazalika da sauran nau’ikan da hybrids waɗanda suka rasa ganyen su, yakamata a sanya su a cikin sanyi (10-14 ° C) da bushe bushe a cikin duhu (daga Nuwamba zuwa Janairu). Da zarar buds suna bayyane a fili, mayar da shuka zuwa wurinsa na asali.
Dendrobium sarki (Dendrobium kingianum), Dendrobium yana da girma (Dendrobium speciosum) da danginsa a lokacin rani, irin su orchids na genus Cymbidium, ana iya sanya su a waje a wuri mai haske amma ba rana ba. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba a gare ku, kula da kulawa ta musamman don kiyaye shuka a cikin sanyi, bushe wuri a cikin hunturu.
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis (Dendrobium phalaenopsis), da kuma nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan suna faduwa a cikin wani wuri mai dumi kuma sun isa a cikin wuri mai dumi.
Shawara: Lokacin siyan tsire-tsire na Dendrobium, tabbas kuna buƙatar gano ko wane yanki na zafin jiki na orchid ɗin ku, saboda saboda nau’ikan nau’ikan Dendrobium iri-iri, ba shi yiwuwa a ba da shawara gabaɗaya game da kula da shuka.
Dendrobium. Manomi Burea-Uinsurance.com Yuni na Kyoto, Japan
Nau’in dendrobium
Dendrobium aloifolium (Dendrobium aloifolium)
Common epiphyte a kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Indonesia. Ganyen siriri sun lulluɓe su da ganyen triangular da ba a saba gani ba, kama da ganye masu ɗanɗano. Gajerun peduncles suna haɓaka daga buds na manyan internodes na harbi, waɗanda basu da ganyen kore. Furen suna da yawa (aƙalla 10-12) kuma ƙanana ne, kawai 0,2-0,4 cm a diamita. Duk sassan furannin kore-fari ne. Yana fure a lokacin rani da fall, daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba.
Dendrobium aphyllum
Epiphytic ko nau’in lithophytic, ya yadu a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Ƙwayoyin ƙwanƙwasa dogaye ne, masu faɗuwa da yawa, masu ganye masu yawa. Gajerun ƙullun suna tasowa akan nodes waɗanda aka zubar daga ganyen harbe na bara kuma suna da furanni ɗaya zuwa uku kodadde ruwan hoda tare da gefuna mai laushi. Kowane fure ya kai 3-5 cm a diamita, babban kololuwar fure yana faruwa a watan Fabrairu-Mayu, duk da haka, ana iya samun samfuran furanni a cikin namo kusan duk shekara.
Dendrobium nobile (Dendrobium nobile)
Epiphytic orchid ya yadu a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Pseudobulbs har zuwa 60-90 cm tsayi, multileaf. Gajerun mai tushe suna haɓaka furanni ɗaya zuwa huɗu 6-10 cm a diamita, waɗanda suke da yawa a cikin rubutu kuma suna iya kasancewa cikin yanke na ɗan lokaci. Furen inuwa iri-iri, daga shuɗi mai duhu da ruwan hoda mai zurfi zuwa fari mai tsafta. Leben yana da babban tabo mai duhu purple. A cikin al’ada, yana girma akai-akai daga Janairu zuwa Mayu.
Dendrobium nobile (Dendrobium nobile). Manomi Burea-Uinsurance.com Guerin Nicolas
Dendrobium bigibbum
Epiphytic ko lithophytic shuka daga arewacin Ostiraliya. Pseudobulbs suna da ganyen nama a ƙarshen. Peduncles suna bayyana akan buds na internodes na sama, kuma duka matasa harbe daga girma na bara da tsofaffin pseudobulbs marasa leaf na iya fure a lokaci guda. Kowane peduncle yana da furanni 8-20 masu haske tare da diamita na 3-5 cm, purple-crimson ko shunayya-ruwan hoda, wani lokacin fari. Yana blooms daga Agusta zuwa Disamba.
Dendrobium sencilillo
Ƙasar mahaifar wannan ƙaramin epiphytic da lithophytic dendrobium ita ce arewacin Thailand, Laos, da Vietnam. Tsiron yana da tsiro kuma a cikin yanayin da ba shi da ganye na yawancin shekara. Inflorescences na gefe na furanni ɗaya zuwa uku yawanci suna bayyana akan internodes waɗanda suka faɗi ganye. Furen suna juyewa, orange mai haske, 3,5-5,0 cm a diamita, lebe yana da rawaya. Flowers daga Janairu zuwa Yuni.
Dendrobium christyanum
Karamin epiphyte ya fito ne daga arewacin Thailand, Vietnam, da kudu maso yammacin China. Pseudobulbs sun ƙunshi internodes 2-7, kowannensu yana da ganye. Inflorescences suna da furanni guda ɗaya, gajere sosai, suna bayyana a saman ɓangaren harbe. Furen har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, fari ko kirim, mai juyayi. Leben yana da lobed uku, tare da ja-orange ko rawaya-orange na tsakiya. Yana fure daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Dendrobium lindleyi
Epiphytic nau’in ya yadu a kudu maso gabashin Asiya (Indiya, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam da kudu maso yammacin China). Pseudobulbs ba su da yawa, an rufe su da yawa a waje tare da ganye masu launin shuɗi. Inflorescences na gefe ne, faduwa, tare da 10-14 kodadde rawaya ko furanni rawaya na zinari tare da diamita na 2,5-5,0 cm tare da faffadan lebe, sanye take da babban tabo orange-yellow a tsakiyar. Flowers daga Maris zuwa Yuli.
Dendrobium lindleyi. Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com KENPEI
Dendrobium loddigesii
Ƙasar asali: Laos, Vietnam, Kudu maso yammacin China, Hong Kong. Yana da ƙaramin Epiphytic Orchid (10-18 cm) tare da bakin ciki pseudobulbs na ganye da yawa da manyan furanni masu sheki 5 cm a diamita. Inflorescences sune furanni ɗaya zuwa biyu, yawanci suna bayyana a cikin bazara akan harbe waɗanda suka rasa ganye. Furen suna da sepals purple-ruwan hoda, furannin lilac, da leɓe mai shuɗi-ruwan hoda tare da babban facin orange-yellow a tsakiya. Flowering yana daga Fabrairu zuwa Yuni.
León Dendrobium (Dendrobium leonis)
Ƙasar asali: Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Sumatra da Kalimantan. Ƙananan Orchid (10-25 cm) tare da harbe na bakin ciki kuma an rufe su gaba ɗaya tare da nama mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi na 3,8 zuwa 5 cm tsayi. Inflorescences suna haɓaka a cikin nodes na apical internodes waɗanda suka zubar da ganyen su. Kowane peduncle yana da fure ɗaya ko biyu mara rubutu mai launin rawaya ko kodadde koren furanni tare da diamita na 1,5-2,0 cm. Yana blooms yafi a lokacin rani da fall.
Dendrobium (Dendrobium anosmum) maras kamshi
Epiphyte, ya yadu a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A cikin yanayi, harbensa na iya kaiwa girma masu girma, har zuwa 3 m, kuma a cikin namo – 30-90 cm. Short peduncles suna bayyana akan harbe waɗanda suka rasa ganyen su kuma suna haɓaka manyan furanni 1-2 masu haske. Furen furanni tare da diamita na 7-10 cm, an zana su a cikin inuwa mai ruwan hoda na inuwa daban-daban. Ana iya samun tsire-tsire na wannan nau’in a cikin greenhouse a duk shekara, tare da kololuwar fure daga Janairu zuwa Afrilu.
Dendrobium anosmum (Dendrobium anosmum). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Elena Gaillard
Dendrobium primrose (Dendrobium primrose)
Wannan nau’in ya yadu a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Epiphytic shuka tare da dogon, Multi-leafed harbe. Inflorescences na furanni ɗaya ko biyu suna haɓaka daga harbe-harbe waɗanda suka sauke ganye daga internodes. Furen suna da diamita 4-8 cm, ruwan hoda mai haske tare da babban lebe tare da gefuna masu launin rawaya-fari, wanda a cikin pharynx an zana shi da ja mai duhu ja ko ratsan violet. A cikin yanayi, yana fure a cikin bazara, a cikin yanayin al’adu – daga Janairu zuwa Agusta.
