Orchid Paphiopedilum (Venus Shoe), kamar sauran nau’ikan iri, ana ɗaukar al’ada ce mai ban sha’awa. Don ingantaccen ci gaban furen, dole ne mai kula da lambu ya ba shi kulawa mai inganci da cikakkiyar kulawa, wanda ya ƙunshi maki da yawa. Dangane da bayanin, duk nau’ikan suna buƙatar hanyoyin kulawa iri ɗaya.
Venus Orchid Slipper
Zaɓin ƙasa
Falen opsis paphiopedilum furanni suna buƙatar ingantaccen substrate. Kuna iya shirya shi da kanku:
- shirya 5 kg na coniferous haushi;
- ƙara 1 kg na itace ash,
- 500 g na perlite,
- 1 kg na peat.
Takalmin Orchid Venus yana jin daɗi a kan abubuwan da ke da tushen acid tare da babban taro na alli. A saboda wannan dalili, ana ƙara alli ko lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa a cikin adadin 200 g a kowace kilogiram 1 na cakuda. Kasan tukunyar yana sanye da tsarin magudanar ruwa wanda ke ba da izinin wucewar danshi kuma yana rage matsa lamba akan tushen. . Ana amfani da kwalabe ko kwantena don shuka.
Haske da zazzabi
Ana daukar Orchid Paphiopedilum a matsayin amfanin gona mai son zafi, don haka yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade yawan zafin jiki daidai, dangane da kwanakin yanayi A lokacin rana, tsaya ga zafin jiki na 24-26 ° C. Matsakaicin matsakaicin shine 29 ° C. Da dare, ana rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 16-18 ° C. Idan kun bi waɗannan alamomi, siliki na Venus na orchid zai yi girma sau da yawa, kuma lokacin furanni zai karu. Duk da cewa shuka zai iya girma a cikin inuwa, ya fi son samun cikakken hasken rana, dole ne a warwatse, in ba haka ba konewa zai bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. Hasken rana dole ne ya isa shuka a cikin sa’o’i 13 a rana. A cikin sauran lokacin, Paphiopedilum orchids ya kamata ya kasance a cikin inuwa.
Ban ruwa da danshi
Lokacin kula da Paphiopedilum orchid a gida, kada ku manta game da ingancin shayarwa. Bushewar ƙasa a cikin tukunya yana cike da mutuwar al’adun lambun. Lokacin da nau’in siliki na Venus ya girma, ana ƙara yawan shayarwa kuma ana aiwatar da shi tare da tazara na kwanaki 2-3. Bayan flowering, tazarar yana ƙaruwa zuwa kwanaki 4-6.
Ana shayar da amfanin gona da ruwan dumi, tsayayyen ruwa. Don yin wannan, suna tafasa shi, kare shi, sannan kawai shayar da shi.Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ruwa shine 25-35 ° C. Gamsar da wannan yanayin yana inganta mannewa na tushen tsarin zuwa ƙasa. A lokacin shayarwa, ganye da furen fure dole ne a kiyaye su daga ruwa.
Ana aiwatar da hanyar shayar da Paphiopedilum orchid don sanya tukunyar duka a cikin tankin ruwa. An haramta zuba ruwa kai tsaye a cikin substrate, in ba haka ba tushen zai rube. Bayan an gama aikin, sai a ajiye tukunyar a gefe kuma a bar ruwan ya zube. Lokacin ban ruwa ya dogara da abun da ke ciki na substrate. Idan akwai babban ɓawon burodi, hanya tana ɗaukar minti 40-50. A gaban ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, tazarar lokaci yana raguwa zuwa minti 15.
Yanayin zafi na dakin da al’adun ke ƙunshe ya kamata ya zama 70-90%. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yawancin nau’ikan wannan al’ada an haife su ne a cikin yanayi na wurare masu zafi. Mafi kyawun alamun zafi ana samun su ta hanyar shayar da ɗakin kuma ba a fesa ganye da ruwa ba. Hanya mafi kyau ita ce sanya humidifier daki kusa da tukunyar.
Ban ruwa Paphiopedilum
Dasawa da haifuwa
Paphiopedilum orchid yakan mutu bayan dasawa. A saboda wannan dalili, ana dasa shukar tare da tazara na shekaru 2. A wannan lokaci, substrate gaba ɗaya ya rasa kaddarorinsa masu amfani kuma ya fara rushewa. Ana yin dashewa a cikin bazara, kafin fara fure, tushen tsarin shuka yana samuwa a cikin jirgin sama a kwance, don haka ana shuka amfanin gona a cikin manyan kwantena masu fadi. Shayar da daji da aka dasa yana farawa ne kawai bayan kwanaki 5.
Ana yada Paphiopedilum orchid ta hanyar rarraba seedling. A lokacin rabon, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman don tabbatar da cewa an samar da fita 3 a kowane bangare. Ƙananan adadin kantuna suna cike da gaskiyar cewa daji yana haɓaka tsayi kuma lokacin fure yana jinkirta watanni 2-3. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don sassan dasawa shine 23 ° C.
Furen amfanin gona
Lokacin furanni na Venus siliki orchids na nau’ikan nau’ikan iri daban-daban ba ya faruwa a lokaci guda. Wannan al’adar tana yin fure sosai daga fall zuwa bazara na makonni 3-4. Wasu Bloom ko da ƙasa. Akwai nau’o’in da ke da siffar fure ɗaya. Wataƙila furen rotary na phalaenopsis na makonni 6-7. Bisa ga bayanin, al’adun suna fure a cikin launuka masu haske: daga rawaya zuwa ja mai zurfi.
Lokacin hutu
Lokacin hutun sneaker yana da rauni a cikin Venus Orchid. Duk cikin shekara, shuka yana buƙatar isasshen ruwa. Kula da gaskiyar cewa al’ada na buƙatar cikakken ɗaukar hoto.
Iri-iri waɗanda ke da launuka masu launi suna faɗi a cikin lokacin hutu daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba. A wannan lokacin ana ajiye su a cikin inuwa. Bayan inflorescence ya ɓace, an yanke duk sandar furen.
Cututtuka
Kula da silifas Venus na orchid a gida ana ɗaukar shi mara kyau idan ba ya karewa ko yaƙar cuta. Babban cututtuka shine tabo ganye, botrytis, da fusarium.
- Ana yaki da tabon ganye tare da taimakon Combi-Lux ko Oksikhom sunadarai (30 g da lita 10 na ruwa). Ana shayar da wannan maganin tare da tazara na kwanaki 10.
- Ana shayar da wakilin antbotritis mai tasiri tare da maganin ruwa na Bordeaux (4 g da lita 5 na ruwa).
- Fusarium dole ne a cire tare da maganin manganese (2 g da lita 5 na ruwa).
Matakan kariya
Yana da sauƙi don kula da orchid na Venus, koda kuwa yana da buƙata. Rigakafin cututtuka shine ana bi da substrate tare da masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta kafin dasa shuki: maganin manganese ko topin (4 g da 5 l na ruwa). Yana da mahimmanci a bi duk ka’idodin kula da gida, wanda ya rage yiwuwar rashin lafiya.
ƙarshe
Lokacin kula da Venus Orchid Slipper, kuna buƙatar bin duk umarnin da ke sama don shuka kyakkyawan shuka mai fure wanda zai iya yi wa gidan ado da furanni masu haske.
