Tulips furanni ne masu ban mamaki kuma masu laushi waɗanda aka dasa a duk faɗin duniya. Suna jin daɗin nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan su, furanni masu kyau da juriya ga yanayin yanayi daban-daban. Dasa shuki mai kyau na tulips a cikin fall a cikin Urals zai ba ku damar samun buds a cikin bazara. Yanayin yanayi na Urals sun bambanta sosai. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙugiya, wanda ke aiki a matsayin shinge. A sakamakon haka, zafi, zafin jiki da ayyukan hasken rana suna rarraba ba daidai ba, wanda ke rinjayar matakin ci gaba na duk tsire-tsire.
Tulip shuka a cikin kaka a cikin Urals
Halayen shuka
Don samun tsire-tsire masu lush, kuna buƙatar bi waɗannan buƙatun:
- Ana dasa kwararan fitila a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa tare da yalwar hasken rana. haske,
- A matsayin tushe, ana buƙatar ƙasa maras kyau kuma mai kyau.
- Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye kwanakin shuka sosai don kwan fitila ya yi girma kafin farkon sanyi na farko.
Kafin dasa shuki tulips a cikin Urals, yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da ƙa’idodi da yawa:
- Zabar wuri. Don zaɓar wuri mafi kyau don dasa tulips, yana da daraja la’akari da cewa nisa ya kamata ya zama akalla 10 cm. Banda haka na iya zama nau’in ‘iyakoki’, waɗanda dole ne a dasa su da yawa. Yawancin lokaci shine 5-7 cm. Ana sanya kwararan fitila a zurfin 15-20 cm. Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi wuri shiru.
- Halayen ƙasa. Dasa tulips a cikin Urals a cikin kaka yana buƙatar shiri mai kyau na ƙasa. Dole ne a saki ƙasa da kyau, tare da abun ciki na yashi, yana da tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ƙaramin alkaline. Yana da kyau ruwan karkashin kasa ya wuce. Mafi kyawun taki don tulips shine hadadden takin phosphoric ko ammonium nitrate.
Wurin da aka zaɓa da kyau da tushe don dasa furanni zai zama abin nasara ga girma da ci gaban su. Idan ba ku yi la’akari da waɗannan nuances ba, tulip na iya samun bakin ciki ko mai lankwasa. Hakanan, shuka ba zai iya girma kawai ba.
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka
A cikin Urals, ana dasa tulips a cikin lokacin kaka tare da fuskantar halayen yankin. Yana da mahimmanci don nuna daidai lokacin farawa na farkon sanyi. A tsakiyar yankin, ana ba da shawarar fara aiki daga 10 zuwa 20 ga Satumba. Kudancin Urals sun yarda da yiwuwar ɗan jinkiri a lokacin saukarwa har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. A yankin arewa ana shuka su a farkon makon Satumba.
A wasu lokuta, canjin yanayi yana yin nasu gyare-gyare. Kaka na iya zuwa tare da kwanakin dumi ko, akasin haka, tare da sanyi na farko. Sabili da haka, masu lambu suna ajiye lokacin dasa shuki tulips a cikin Urals a zazzabi na dare wanda bai ƙasa da 3 ° C ba, yayin da rana zazzabi bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da 7 ° C ba.
Don yin kwararan fitila mafi dadi a cikin ƙasa, yana da daraja shirya don wata daya kafin lokacin sanyi. Tsayawa daidai lokacin dasa shuki zai hana furen daga daskarewa, wanda zai iya tasiri ga ci gabanta da furen gaba.
Tsarin shuka
Tulips na buƙatar kulawa mai kyau
Tsarin dasa kwararan fitila ba shi da wahala. Yin amfani da kayan aikin lambu, ana haƙa rami ko rami don samar da iyakar fure.
An dasa kwararan fitila tare da rhizome ƙasa, amma kada ku danna shi a ƙasa. Bayan haka, furanni na gaba suna a hankali an rufe su da wani Layer na ƙasa kuma ana shayar da su kamar yadda ya cancanta. An daidaita tushe ba tare da ƙoƙarin da ba dole ba. Bayan dasa shuki, tulips na buƙatar ƙarin kulawa.
Kulawar Tulip
Kulawa da kyau bayan dasawa ya ƙunshi ayyuka masu zuwa:
- Mulching wani muhimmin al’amari ne da nufin hana ɓawon burodi, daskarewa da yawa na ƙasa,
- Dumamar kaka yana faruwa a cikin Oktoba kuma yana ba ku damar rage lokacin sanyaya ƙasa. Don yin wannan, ana iya amfani da kwalaye ko foil na aluminum da aka girbe a cikin bazara.
- Kula da ciyawa. Yana faruwa a farkon rabin faɗuwar rana,
- Ban ruwa ya zama dole a lokacin dogon rashi na ruwan sama.
Tono kwararan fitila marasa launi kuma adana su
Da zaran lokacin fure ya ƙare, yana da mahimmanci don shirya kwararan fitila don dasa shuki. Bayan flowering, wajibi ne don tsayayya da lokacin har sai foliage ya fara fadowa. Kuma tuni a wannan lokacin sun cancanci tono.
Ana rarraba tsire-tsire, an sanya su a cikin busassun kwantena don ajiya. Yana da mahimmanci cewa kwan fitila yana da iska sosai don hana yaduwar ƙwayar cuta. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da sawdust a matsayin kayan kwanciya.
Wajibi ne cewa kayan shuka ya kasance mai tsabta, ba tare da lumps na ƙasa ba. Ana nutsar da kwararan fitila a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate da bushe. Don ajiya, yana da daraja kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki na 20-25 ° C. A lokacin saukowa, yana da mahimmanci don rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 15 ° C.
ƙarshe
Matsalolin yanayin yanayi Ural kwata-kwata ba wani cikas ba ne ga noman tulips. Yin la’akari da duk halayen dasa shuki, furanni za su ji daɗin kyawun su a lokacin lokacin furanni. Idan kun tono kwararan fitila kuma ku ƙirƙiri yanayi don ajiya mai kyau, zaku farantawa kyawun su har tsawon shekara guda.
