Hanyoyin da ke faruwa bayan fure a kan mai tushe ko peduncles na wasu lokuta na orchids ana kiran su yara. Su cikakke tsiro ne mai tsarin tushensa. Girma yaran orchid a kan peduncle aiki ne mai wahala. Babu shakka mai lambu zai yi amfani da damar da za a shuka orchid a gida.
Girman orchid baby a kan peduncle
Yadda za a raba jariri
Matasa harbe yawanci suna bayyana a ƙarshen ko a tsakiyar peduncle. Ana dasa jaririn don yaɗa furensa kuma a sami sabon tsiro mai kama da na farko. Idan ba a yi haka ba, kodan za su bunƙasa tare da Phalaenopsis, suna canza shi. Wani lokaci sukan fadi da kansu.
Rabuwa da furen uwa yana faruwa ne lokacin da jariri ya girma da kyau. Ana tabbatar da wannan ta bayyanar ganye 2-3 da tsarin tushen tushen, tsayin 4-4.5 cm, wanda gabaɗaya yana ɗaukar watanni 4-6. Keyka (jariri) da tushen da bai isa ya rufe ba ba zai tsira ba, haka nan ba lallai ba ne a kara yawan harbe-harbe, saboda tushen da ya yi yawa ba zai shiga cikin tukunyar ba.
Tare da almakashi Boiled da bakararre, an yanke peduncle 5 cm a ɓangarorin biyu na harbe. Ya kamata a bushe bawon da ke kusa da wurin yankan, sannan a yayyafa shi da gawayi mai kunnawa ko kirfa don kashewa. Daga wannan lokacin, ana ɗaukar cake a matsayin tsire-tsire mai zaman kanta. Wasu ƙwararrun ba su yarda da raba tsarin yankewa daga wani ɓangare na peduncle ba, wannan yana ƙara yiwuwar lalata shi.
Wasu nau’in phalaenopsis na iya ba da izinin fitar da tushen, saboda haka suna yanke jariri tare da bayyanar ganye 5-6 da tushe da hannu.
Shuka tukwici
Kafin girma orchids, kuna buƙatar tushen shi. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin haka a gida:
- Jiƙa kayan da aka yanke a cikin ruwa mai girma na tsawon minti 15-20: don hanzarta ci gaban tushen da laushi kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
- Sanya jariri tare da tushe a cikin bude kumfa. Sa’an nan kuma dukkanin tsarin an nutsar da shi a cikin farantin gilashi mai zurfi, amma shuka kada ta taɓa ruwa.
- Cire a cikin greenhouse (misali jakar filastik) don moisturize, samar da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Dasawa a cikin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙarfi, m (don guje wa lalata tushen) (domin ana iya sanya tushen seedling kyauta) a cikin wani yanki na musamman ko ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai gauraye da peat. An nuna Moss a ƙasa. An rufe akwati da gilashi a saman.
Samar da kyakkyawar kulawar shuka
Shuka a tsakiya. Don santsi tushen seedling a saman. Ba za a iya rufe gansakuka ba: yana riƙe da danshi, kuma rhizome ya fara lalacewa. A cikin greenhouse, ana ajiye tukunyar matasa har sai an huda ganye 4 kuma saiwoyin ya girma zuwa kasan akwati, ana iya ƙara takin ma’adinai. Bayan dasawa, kulawa ɗaya ce da ta babba. Idan kututturen furen ya fito akan keika, dole ne a yanke shi. Matashin shuka kada ya ɓata ƙarin ƙarfi.
Domin jaririn orchid yayi girma sosai, ya zama dole don samar da shi da kulawa mai kyau, isasshen haske, shayarwa yau da kullun da suturar sama. Amfani don haɓakawa zai zama zazzabi a cikin kewayon: 15 da 30 °. Tushen da aka yi da kayan halitta ya dace. Ana amfani da duwatsu masu kyau, dafaffe da kyau, azaman magudanar ruwa. An cika 1/3 na tukunyar da shi. Ƙara haushi na itace, gansakuka, peat, gawayi. Wani sabon orchid yana girma bayan kimanin shekaru 3.
Ƙarfafa haɓakawa
Don haɓaka haɓakar koda, kuna buƙatar:
- yanke 2 cm daga peduncle bayan fure,
- lura high yanayin zafi da saukad,
- ba zato ba tsammani dakatar da watering na kwanaki 15-20;
- amfani da takin mai magani tare da nitrogen mai yawa,
- saya a cikin shaguna na musamman na meristems – abubuwa don samuwar harbe a cikin tsire-tsire,
- ta da girma na harbe da hormones, kamar cytokinin manna.
Idan kun yi amfani da samfurori na hormonal don samuwar da wuri kuma, dole ne ku fara buɗe kodan a cikin yanayin barci kuma ku tsaftace su daga ma’auni. Ana amfani da manna tare da motsi mai laushi. Lokacin da ya dace shine farkon bazara, lokacin da shuka ya farka kuma ya fara girma.
Ana samun sakamakon da ake so bayan aikace-aikacen 3-5. Ana sanya Phalaenopsis a cikin greenhouse ko ɗakin da zafin jiki na 30 ° C. Ba koyaushe ba ne mai kula da lambu ya sami nasarar germination na cikakkun yara. Wani lokaci sukan bayyana bayan watanni biyu, wani lokacin kuma rassan gefen, furanni, da ganye kawai suna girma.
ƙarshe
Yanke shawarar girma jariri a cikin orchid a gida ya kamata ya kasance tare da hankali mai hankali, saboda ga uwar shuka wannan tsari yana da nauyi mai girma. Ka ba shi kulawa fiye da yadda aka saba a wannan lokacin, noman ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa daga gare ku.
