Ɗaya daga cikin amfanin gona mafi ƙauna da ake amfani da su don ƙirƙirar bonsai shine serissa na Japan. Wannan shuka mai daɗi kuma ana kiranta itacen tauraro dubu (fuwarta ta tabbatar da wannan laƙabin). Amma serissa kuma yana da wasu fa’idodi. Kyawawan haushi, ƙananan ganye, silhouettes masu jujjuya jaw – duk wannan ya wuce abin da kuke so. Girma serissa ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. Amma duk da haka, ana la’akari da shi ɗayan mafi kyawun bonsai na cikin gida.
Serissa japonica (Serissa japonica). Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com Jonathan Zander
Serissa – bonsai tare da kyawawan silhouettes
Serissa, itace mai ban sha’awa a gare mu daga Gabas Mai Nisa, tana da kyawawan sunaye da laƙabi masu yawa. Kuma duk suna ba da sheda mai ƙarfi game da bayyanar wannan kato mai faɗin “gidaje”. Bayan haka, duka “itacen taurari dubu”, wanda ke kwatanta furen serissa, da “bonsai mai kamshi” sun cancanci sanannun suna. Serissa na iya ba ku mamaki sosai da ƙamshin tushenta da itace. Amma duk da haka, wannan koma baya baya tsoratar da masu son bonsai: akwai ‘yan tsirarun tsire-tsire waɗanda ke bunƙasa yadda ya kamata a cikin waɗannan ayyukan fasaha na musamman na rayuwa.
Serissa Japan (Serissa japonica – Sunan hukuma, amma ma’ana serissa mai kamshi – Serissa foetida – har yanzu Popular) – a cikin yanayi yana da ban mamaki a cikin iyakarsa. Amma a cikin daki girma, girman shuka yana da wuyar ƙididdigewa, tunda wannan itacen yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin sigar bonsai. Tsawon serissa na cikin gida ya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 40 cm. Ganyayyaki suna da ƙananan ƙananan, lanceolate-oval, ƙananan yadawa, wanda ya ba da damar shuka don kula da bayyanar haske na kambi. Fuskar fata mai ƙaƙƙarfan fata kawai yana haɓaka sha’awar ganyen. Har ila yau, haushi yana da kyau: a hankali yana canza launinsa daga zinariya zuwa launin toka mai launin toka, daidai da inuwar ciyayi, yana fitar da kyau a cikin ratsi masu kyau.
Serissa yana fure da farko a cikin watan Yuni, amma tare da bonsai lokacin fure yana da wahalar tsinkaya kuma yana iya bambanta da lokacin da aka yarda gabaɗaya don tsire-tsire ɗaya. Furen serissa suna da kyau sosai. Suna da sauƙi, mai laushi, farin dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan hoda mai haske. Abubuwan ban sha’awa na furen serissa sun dogara da zaɓin nau’in giant, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don samar da bonsai. Amma har yanzu, ƙananan girman furannin tauraro da adadinsu yana ba da sauƙin gane serissa a tsakanin sauran bonsai.
Babu tambaya game da bambancin jinsuna ko nau’in serissa a cikin noman cikin gida. A inji shi ne ya wakilci yafi by daya jinsin, da Japan serissa, ko smelly a cikin na asali tsari da kuma daya kawai ta iri, da bambance-bambance (Variegata), wanda, dangane da zabin da kuma namo halaye a cikin farkon shekaru, na iya bayyana rawaya. leafy serissa, kore-rawaya ko ciyayi iri-iri …
Bonsai de serissa japonesa. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com bonsainabuco
Kula da serissa na Japan a gida
Serissa yana ɗaya daga cikin nau’ikan bonsai waɗanda za a iya kiran su da duniya. Yana da kyau ba kawai a cikin karatu ko falo ba, har ma a cikin ɗakin kwana, ofis, ɗakin ajiya, falo, ko falo. Ya dubi mai salo mai ban sha’awa da kyan gani, yana da ikon musamman don ‘tura’ iyakoki da haɓaka jin daɗin sararin samaniya, yana kama da tauraro na gaske har ma a cikin ƙananan ɗakuna.
Haske don serissa
Bonsai da aka girma daga serissa na Jafananci ya kamata ya sami haske mai ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali a duk shekara, ba tare da la’akari da yanayin ba. Irin waɗannan bishiyoyi ba za su iya tsayawa hasken rana kai tsaye ba, amma kuma ba a yarda da inuwa ba, har ma a cikin mafi kyawun tsari. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a ƙaura serissa zuwa wurin da ya fi haske ko kuma a rama rage sa’o’in hasken rana tare da ƙarin haske.
Duk wani canje-canje a wurin serissa, wanda ke da alaƙa da buƙatar ƙara ƙarfin hasken wuta, kawo shi a waje, canza cikin ciki, ya kamata a yi a hankali sosai, a hankali, ƙoƙarin kada a yi wani motsi mai kaifi (masu bambanta). Canjin wuri a cikin serissa kusan koyaushe yana jujjuya zuwa gabaɗaya ko jujjuyawar ganye, amma idan an aiwatar da tsarin gaba ɗaya a hankali kuma a hankali, ana iya guje wa baƙar fata. Hakanan ana amfani da waɗannan matakan kiyaye yayin jujjuya kwandon bonsai: yana da kyau kada a taɓa canza serissa dangane da tushen haske.
Zazzabi mai dadi
Yana da sauƙin zaɓar tsarin zafin jiki don wannan kyakkyawa. Serissa a cikin bazara da lokacin rani yana cikin abun ciki tare da yanayin muhalli na yau da kullun tare da yanayin zafi tsakanin digiri 20 zuwa 25. Itacen ya fi son lokacin hunturu a wuri mai sanyi tare da zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 15 na ma’aunin Celsius. Matsakaicin zafin jiki wanda serissa zai iya jurewa shine ma’aunin Celsius 12.
Kamar duk bonsai na cikin gida, serissa yana son iska mai daɗi kuma ba tare da fitar da shi zuwa lambun ko baranda ba, aƙalla lokacin bazara, zai bushe da sauri. Amma kuma ga shuke-shuken da ke da wahalar ajiyewa a cikin dakuna, ba za a iya danganta serissa ba. Ya fi son ciyar da watanni 3-4 kawai a waje, daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, lokacin da zafin iska da dare ya wuce digiri 12. Kuma wannan ya ishe ta don ci gaban al’ada. A cikin sauran shekara, serisse yana yawan samun iskar shaka a wuraren domin samun iska mai kyau, tare da duk matakan da suka dace.
Makullin nasara a cikin girma wannan bonsai shine kare shuka daga duk wani damuwa da canje-canje na zafin jiki. Ya kamata a kiyaye Serissa daga zayyana masu ƙarfi yayin samun iska, kada ya kasance kusa da dumama ko na’urorin sarrafa yanayi.
Ban ruwa na serissa da zafi na iska.
Serissa yana buƙatar shayar da hankali sosai da kuma sa ido akai-akai game da matakin bushewar ƙasa. Wannan tsiron ba ya jure wa zubar da ruwa da kyau, amma ya fi jin zafi ga fari. Tushensa dole ne ko da yaushe ya kasance a cikin m substrate, amma ba rigar. Don serissa, ana shayar da ruwa akai-akai, amma ba mai yawa ba, kuma kawai saman Layer na substrate yana bushewa tsakanin jiyya.
Kayan ado na kambin serissa ya dogara kai tsaye akan zafi na iska. Shuka yana jin daɗi tare da haɓakar alamun sa, aikin humidifiers na iska ko shigar da analogues ɗin su. A cikin lokacin zafi, zaku iya fesa ganye cikin aminci. Matsakaicin zafi na iska shine kusan 50%.
Tufafi don serissa mai wari
Kyawawan furen bonsai yana da ɗanɗano game da abubuwan gina jiki na ƙasa. Don serissa, ana aiwatar da ciyarwa akai-akai da wadatar abinci yayin lokacin haɓaka aiki. Daga Maris zuwa Satumba, sau ɗaya a kowane mako 1, ana ciyar da shuka tare da wani yanki na taki a cikin rabin ko sau ɗaya a mako tare da kashi na taki sau hudu ƙasa.
Don wannan, ana yin tsire-tsire tare da takin mai magani waɗanda ba gaba ɗaya ba na bonsai: shirye-shirye na musamman don tsire-tsire masu fure ko takin mai magani don violets.
Idan a cikin hunturu, serissa yana da ƙarin hasken wuta kuma ana kiyaye yanayin iska mai ƙarfi, yana ci gaba da yin takin tare da rage yawan takin mai magani da rabi. Amma idan babu ƙarin ƙarin haske, dole ne a dakatar da ciyarwar.
Serissa japonica, tsohuwar Serissa foetida. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com xeehot
Pruning da yin tallan kayan kawa na serissa
Kodayake serissa yana da wuyar sarrafa nau’in bishiyar da ke girma da sauri, zai kuma buƙaci datsa akai-akai. Don ƙirƙirar tsari, ana datse serissa tare da mitar sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2, a cikin bazara, ana sarrafa harbe-harbe na matasa da kuma kula da kwatancen da bonsai ya bayar. Amma ana iya amfani da wata dabara: datsa serissa a cikin matasa harbe a shekara bayan flowering, barin aƙalla 2-3 nau’i-nau’i na ganye ko rage 1-2 nau’i-nau’i na ganye bayan dasawa. Tare da haɓaka mai aiki, haɓakar da ba a so, za ku iya tsunkule har tsawon lokacin girma mai aiki.
Idan kana so ka samar da silhouette na rassan, an nannade su da waya ta jan karfe kuma an ba su siffar da ake so. Amma serissa ba za a iya “matsi” ba fiye da watanni 3-4 a shekara, kuma za a iya yin curling kawai a kan ƙananan harbe. Idan ya cancanta, serissa yana jure wa tushen dasa da kyau, ya kamata a kula da shuka, kamar yadda gangar jikin ke ci gaba da tsawaitawa, kuma yakamata a ɗauki matakan sarrafa siffar a cikin lokaci.
Dasawa da Serissa Substrate
Serissa Jafananci, kamar duk bonsai, ba ya son dasawa akai-akai kuma yana jure wa canjin iya aiki. Ana dasa shukar ne kawai kamar yadda ake buƙata, tare da matsakaicin mitar 1 kowace shekara 3.
An zaɓi kayan aikin wannan shuka daga jerin gaurayawar ƙasa na bonsai na musamman. Idan kuna da isasshen gogewa, zaku iya yin ƙasa ta haɗu da kanku ta hanyar haɗa sassa 2 na yashi tare da ɓangaren 1 na peat da ɓangaren 1 na cakuda yumbu da ciyawa. Don serissa, yanayin ƙasa dole ne ya kasance tsakanin 4,5 da 5,5 pH.
Ana girma Serissa a cikin kayan ado na yumbu ko kwantena filastik na ƙaramin zurfi da girma.
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa serissa mai ƙamshi shine bazara, a farkon matakin girma.
Lokacin dasawa, ana iya yanke tushen tsiron shuka a wani yanki, yana sarrafa ƙarar coma na ƙasa. Cire rabin adadin tushen serissa ana ɗaukar mafi kyawun dabarun, tare da kiyaye daidaitattun mitar dashi. Dole ne a kula da tushen tare da kulawa ta amfani da kayan aiki masu kaifi da kuma kula don kauce wa rauni ga tushen tushen da ya rage a kan shuka. Ya kamata a sanya babban magudanar ruwa a ƙasan akwati. Bayan dasawa, ana kiyaye serissa daga haske mai haske kuma yana tabbatar da ingantaccen ruwa.
Cututtuka da kwari na serissa.
Serissa japonica ana ɗaukar ɗayan nau’ikan bonsai mafi wuya. Amma a cikin yanayi mara kyau, zaku iya sha wahala daga mites, aphids, da whiteflies. A cikin kowane lalacewar kwaro, yaƙin yana farawa nan da nan tare da maganin kwari.
Ruwan ruwan serissa yakan haifar da rubewa. Yana da matukar wahala a magance su, kuna buƙatar cire wuraren da aka lalace na tushen kuma ku bi da shuka akai-akai tare da fungicides na tsarin.
Bonsai de serissa japonesa. Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com Bonsai Warehouse
Haihuwar serissa
Itacen “taurari dubu” ana yada shi ne ta hanyar yanka. Don haifuwa, suna amfani da matasa, kawai fara zuwa itace ko rassan da suka rage bayan pruning. Ya kamata a bar aƙalla nodes uku a kan yankan. Ana yin rooting a ƙarƙashin kaho, a kan ƙaramin yashi mai haske, tare da matsanancin zafi da yanayin zafi (kimanin digiri 25), idan zai yiwu, kuma yana ba da ƙarancin dumama ga seriss.
