Kyakkyawan bracts na adalci, ɓoye fararen furanni masu ban sha’awa da ban sha’awa sosai, suna ba shukar kyan gani da ɗan ban mamaki. Neman kulawa, amma ba yanayin girma ba, kyawawan Adalci-Jacobinia yana ɗaya daga cikin shuke-shuken da suka fi dacewa da gaye waɗanda ke da kyawawan ganye da furanni. Ita babbar ƙwararriyar salon soloist ce, mai ɗaukar kanta da lafazin biki mai kyan gani duk tsawon shekara.
Justice Brandege, Jacobinia Brandegeeana. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Jenifer Hanen
Kyakkyawa mai haske da sabon salo mai ban mamaki.
Mahukuntan shari’a, wadanda a zamaninsu suka zama batun babban cece-kuce a tsakanin masu shuka furanni da masana kimiyya, a yau na iya yin alfahari da tsarin tsarin da ya fi dacewa, ko da yake ba a layi daya ba. Ko da yake mutane da yawa suna ci gaba da yin la’akari da wannan kyakkyawa a matsayin farin peroneal drip, kawai “halatta” sunaye na waɗannan tsire-tsire. adalci (Adalci) DA Yakobinia (jacobinia). Tsire-tsire, da aka samo a cikin al’adar ɗakin a ƙarƙashin waɗannan sunaye, don mafi yawancin su ne wakilan jinsin adalci, sau da yawa akwai Jacobins. Amma tun da kowane tsire-tsire yana da suna mai kama da jinsin “makwabcin”, waɗannan al’adun ana iya kiran su duka adalci da Jacobins da dama. Wataƙila a nan gaba, masu ilimin botanists za su iya kawar da wannan ruɗani, amma a yau Jacobin da Adalci har yanzu sunaye sunaye iri ɗaya. Lokacin siyan, tabbatar da kula da sunan wani nau’in tsire-tsire kuma ba sunan “iyali”. Bayan haka, wasu nau’ikan sun bambanta duka a cikin nau’in furanni da kuma abubuwan da ake buƙata don hunturu.
Bayyanar Justicia dan kadan yana tunawa da shahararren lambun inabi na shekara-shekara tare da inflorescences na ban mamaki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kiran shi hops na cikin gida. Ko da yake a cikin nau’i na girma da ciyayi na adalci, nesa da vines. Wadannan dwarf shrubs na Kudancin Amurka tare da ganyen ganye suna da ɗanɗano kaɗan a cikin girman: ko da a cikin daji, jacobin ba zai wuce 1,5 m ba. Semilignified, madaidaiciya, sauƙin ganewa duka ta hanyar haushi mai ja da kumburi a cikin nodes, harbe-harbe na shuke-shuke suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin kishiyar, elongated-oval, tare da kyakkyawan gefen nuna, dukan ganye. A cikin Jacobins daban-daban, launin su ya bambanta daga variegated zuwa kore. Furen tubular guda ɗaya kusan ba a saba gani ba ga nau’ikan cikin gida. Inflorescences masu siffa da karu sun fi kowa yawa. Amma ba a ba su tasirin kayan ado kwata-kwata ta furanni ba, amma ta bracts, waɗanda ke ɓoye su kusan gaba ɗaya: elongated, masu launi masu launi, galibi masu siffar triangular ko mai siffar ganye, suna samar da spikelets masu ban mamaki a cikin adalci. wasu Yakubuins ana tattara su cikin gungu na musamman.
Justicia alamar. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com candiru
Tsarin launi na Jacobin bisa ga al’ada ya haɗa da launuka ja, orange, da fari. Amma ga nau’ikan nau’ikan da yawa, godiya ga ƙoƙarin masu shayarwa, an kuma sami nau’ikan fararen furanni, kuma ga wasu alƙalai, launin tushe yana da ruwan hoda mai haske.
Asalin bracts suna ƙawata shuka a zahiri don yawancin shekara. Kuma shine tsawon lokacin furanni, kyawun wannan shuka na cikin gida wanda ya zama babban garantin shahararsa a yau. Bayan haka, adalci ba wai kawai yana da kyau ba, amma kusan koyaushe ana yin ado da inflorescences na marmari tare da launuka iri-iri. Gaskiya ne, fararen furanni da kansu, waɗanda aka dogara da su ta ɓoye ta bracts, suna bushewa da sauri, amma farkon matakin samar da iri ba zai shafi kyawawan ƙwayoyin ba, waɗanda ke ci gaba da kasancewa a kan shuka har zuwa watanni 3.
Nau’in Adalci (Jacobin)
Alƙalai suna da nau’o’i masu ban sha’awa da yawa, har ma da nau’in tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun haɗa da fiye da dozin iri daban-daban.
Mafi shahararren wakilin dangi ana ɗaukarsa shine Alkali Brandezhi ko Brandege (Brandegeean Justice) – a fili yayi kama da shrub shrub, mai yawa rassan herbaceous shuka tare da tsawo na 40 cm zuwa 1 m tsawo na shuka yana da sauƙin sarrafawa ta hanyar pruning, kuma lokacin da sayen samfurori, shirya don saurin girma: a cikin cibiyoyi na fure-fure. don thickening, mafi yawan lokuta ana bi da su tare da masu hanawa na musamman waɗanda ke hana ci gaba … Ƙananan faduwa harbe. Ganyen wannan adalcin suna da kyau sosai, ba tare da izini ba, tare da tukwici masu nuni da ƙaƙƙarfan baki, kyakkyawan haske mai sheki na saman. Ganyayyaki sun kai tsayin 7 cm, fararen furanni suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin rawaya, ja ko bambance-bambancen bracts, suna samar da ƙananan spikes na inflorescences har zuwa 10 cm tsayi (suna fure kawai a ƙarshen rassan). Bracts suna da siffa mai kama da hop, an shirya su cikin fale-falen fale-falen, a cikin tsari mai ƙima, suna haifar da ruɗi na inflorescences na hops na lambun.
Justicia Brandege. Manomi Burea-Uinsurance.com Su Zhen Xu
Wani adalci ya bambanta da wannan nau’in duka a cikin foliage da flowering:
- adalci na jiki ko jan namaadalci na jiki) flaunts kafa inflorescences mai kai-daure tare da elongated bifurcated lingual bracts, mafi kyawun ruwan hoda, madaidaiciya da rassan rassan rassan, manyan ganye (har zuwa 20 cm tsayi);
- Jacobin Gisbrecht (jacobinia ghiesbreghtiana) – shrub mai tsayin mita tare da rassa masu kyau, manyan lanceolate masu launin fata har zuwa 10-15 cm tsayi kuma 2-4 furanni tubular da aka tattara a cikin leaf axils tare da launin ja mai zurfi, tsayi mai tsayi, tube a cikin lobes a kan babba. da ƙananan lebe;
- floribunda adalci (floribunda adalci), wanda aka fi sani da suna Low-flowered Jacobinia (jacobinia pauciflora) O Justice Rizzini (adalci rizzinii) – furanni masu yawa, sanyi mai sanyi, ƙananan, kusan 30-50 cm tsayi tare da kyawawan rataye harbe, elliptical ganye har zuwa 7 cm tsayi (kayan ya fi ƙanƙara a ƙasa fiye da saman harbe) da furanni na musamman ja – rawaya. yana fure a cikin toho har zuwa 2 cm tsayi tare da bututu mai mottled.
Justicia floribunda. Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com clirbs
Kula da adalci a gida
Ko da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun fulawa ba za su iya kiran tsire-tsire masu ban sha’awa ba. Suna buƙatar kulawa na yau da kullum, kada ku yarda da bushewa cikakke na substrate da ƙananan zafi. Amma baya ga kulawa da hankali, ba za su haifar da wata matsala ta musamman ba. Jacobinia, wanda furannin tubular ke fure a duk faɗin harbe-harbe, sun fi sha’awar lokacin hunturu, na gargajiya da kuma adalci na gama gari zai ba ku mamaki tare da “rashin jin daɗi.”
Haske don adalci
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa’idodin adalci an yi la’akari da shi daidai ikon yin fure kusan duk shekara, har ma a cikin inuwa mai ban sha’awa. Wannan shuka ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye, amma ya fi son wurare masu haske ko aƙalla inuwa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ana iya girma da adalci a cikin inuwa mai ban sha’awa, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin zane na ciki, amma kawai a lokacin rani: a lokacin sanyi, waɗannan kyawawan ya kamata a nuna su a wurare masu haske. Yana jure wa ƙarin haske na wucin gadi, wanda ke cika cikakkiyar ramawa ga mafi ƙarancin tsarin haske. Kuma a lokaci guda, abun ciki na hasken wucin gadi ba ya shafar yawan furen shuka.
Lokacin girma Jacobins a waje a cikin lokacin dumi, zai fi kyau su samar da wuri mai inuwa da dogaro da kiyaye shuka daga hasken rana tsaka.
Zazzabi mai dadi
Yanayin zafi ba ya bukatar komai. Duk tsire-tsire na zamani, galibi hybrids, suna da kyau a cikin yanayin gida. A lokacin bazara da bazara, Jacobins zai fi son yanayin zafi tsakanin digiri 20 zuwa 25 na ma’aunin celcius.
Tsarin hunturu gabaɗaya yana iyakance ga yawan digiri 16-20. Kodayake, lokacin siyan, yana da kyau a bayyana irin nau’in adalcin hunturu da ake amfani da shi, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan shuka zai ji daɗi a wuri ɗaya kamar ku. Yanayin lokacin sanyi yana ba da damar raguwa har zuwa ma’aunin Celsius 16, amma adalcin jiki ya fi son waɗannan yanayi fiye da Jacobinia Brandeji. Dabbobi biyu da ke samar da furanni ba kawai a saman ba, har ma a gefen harbe, Jacobinia Gisbrecht da Justice Floribunda, ya kamata a sanya su cikin yanayin sanyi na 10 zuwa 12 digiri Celsius a cikin hunturu don tada samuwar furen fure. Wintering a cikin zafi, wannan adalcin bazai yi fure ba kwata-kwata. Amma, a gefe guda, ana iya fitar da waɗannan Jacobins akan baranda da terraces a lokacin rani.
Adalci na jiki ne ko jajayen nama, Jacobinia corporal ne (Justicia carnea). Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com Shihmei Barger
Ban ruwa da iska zafi
Kula da zafi mai dadi don adalci shine babban kuma mafi wahala bangaren kula da shuka. Adalci yana buƙatar m zafi na substrate, watering tare da matsakaicin mita. Tsakanin hanyoyin, kawai ɓangaren sama na substrate ya kamata a bushe, kusan 2-3 cm. Dole ne a guje wa tashewar ruwa a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar zubar da shi nan da nan bayan shayar da pallets kuma koyaushe sarrafa bushewar ɓangaren ƙasa na ƙasa kafin ruwa na gaba. Ba za a yarda da fari ba don adalci.
Tsarin mulkin hunturu don kula da tsarin adalci bai kamata a canza shi sosai ba, amma ya kamata. Idan kuna kula da zafi mai zafi na substrate, shuka zai zubar da ganye. Sabili da haka, daga Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba, ana kiyaye adalci a kan wani yanki tare da ɗan zafi kaɗan, wanda matsakaicin Layer shima ya bushe. Ba za a iya ba da izinin bushewa cikakke na coma na ƙasa ba, saboda zai haifar da sakamako iri ɗaya kamar zubar ruwa. Suna rage watering da muhimmanci ga adalci, hibernating a cikin sanyi, kasa ga wadanda shuke-shuke da suka rage a cikin saba dakin zafin jiki.
Justicia rizzinii. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com andrea signorini
Har ma ya fi ɗanɗano don kula da yawan zafin iska. Justicia za ta yi saurin rasa kyanta mai ban sha’awa, launuka na ganye da kuma birjik idan ta girma a cikin yanayin bushewa. Don adalci, mafi ƙarancin yarda shine alamun zafi na iska na 60-65%, bushes suna da kyau sosai tare da zafi 75-85%. Don tabbatar da yanayi mai dadi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da hanyar haɗin gwiwa:
- sanya shuka a kan pallets tare da rigar gansakuka ko pebbles;
- Yi yawan feshi.
Dukansu don fesa ganye da kuma shayar da Jacobins, ana iya amfani da ruwa kawai na dogon lokaci na lalatawa, taushi da dumi.
Ciyar da adalci
Adalci baya buƙatar takin mai ƙarfi, amma daga Maris zuwa Satumba, dole ne a yi amfani da takin a kai a kai. Mafi kyawun dabarun Jacobins ana ɗaukarsa shine ciyarwa kowane kwanaki 10 tare da takin duniya ko gauraye don amfanin gona. Ya kamata a daidaita dabarun ciyarwa ta hanyar lura da shuka: idan manyan ganye suka fara girma, za’a iya sanya ciyarwar ta zama ƙasa da ƙasa don guje wa ci gaban ciyayi a kashe fure. Kuma akasin haka: raguwar foliage na iya zama alamar cewa Jacobinia yana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa akai-akai a lokacin girma mai aiki.
Daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu, ba za a iya samar da adalci kwata-kwata ba, ko kuma daidaitaccen kashi, wanda aka raba sau 2-3, ana iya amfani da shi ga shuka tare da mitar makonni 3-4 tsakanin hadi.
Yanke adalci
Ma’aikatar shari’a tana buƙatar horar da ciyayi na shekara-shekara. Tun da suka Bloom kawai a kan harbe na yanzu shekara, ba tare da pruning da shuke-shuke kawai ba za a yi wa ado da na marmari inflorescences «hops». Zai fi kyau a datse a farkon bazara, kafin dasawa. Ya kamata a yanke duk rassan daji zuwa kusan rabin tsayin su, barin 2-3 internodes akan su.
Justia Brandege. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Ali Eminov
Idan tsohon Jacobins Bloom talauci, sun fara degenerate, rasa sha’awa na kambi, a gare su, maimakon saba pruning, shi wajibi ne don rejuvenate. Ana yanke sassan iska a matsayin ƙasa kaɗan, ana barin hemp kawai, kuma bayan an yanke kadin, ana dasa shuka a cikin ƙaramin tukunya.
Dasawa da substrate
Zai fi kyau a sake dasa wannan al’ada a kowace shekara, ba tare da la’akari da shekarun adalcin kanta ba. Ana yin dashen dashen ne a lokacin gargajiya, a cikin bazara (a cikin Maris, a ƙarshe a cikin shekaru goma na farko na Afrilu). Sai dai kawai Justice Floribunda, wanda ake dasa shi nan da nan bayan fure, a cikin hunturu. Lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar yin aiki a hankali, ƙoƙarin haifar da ƙarancin lalacewa ga tushen tsarin shuka. A cikin adalci, sai dai ga waɗanda aka gyara, ya kamata a maye gurbin akwati da babban.
Hakanan a hankali zaɓi filin don yin adalci. Wannan kyakkyawa ya fi son inganci ko madaidaitan madaidaitan tare da pH na 5,5 zuwa 6,5 matsakaicin. Wasu Jacobins suna girma mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa acidic, amma yana da kyau a bayyana wannan siga lokacin siye. Abin da ake bukata don cakuda ƙasa shine babban abun ciki na humus. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi daidai gwargwado na humus, ƙasa da aka jiƙa, yashi da peat.
Justice Brande. Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com Bill Bishoff
Cututtuka da masu rusa adalci
Ga ma’aikatar shari’a, babban haɗari yana wakiltar jajayen mites, fararen kwari da aphids. A lokaci guda, kiyaye yanayin zafi mai daɗi don shuka yawanci shine isasshen garanti don hana yaduwar kwari. Amma idan ba za a iya guje wa kamuwa da cuta ba, yana da kyau a daidaita yanayin nan da nan, fara wanke ganyen kuma fara magani tare da maganin kwari.
Matsalolin gama gari a cikin haɓaka adalci:
- zubar da ganye lokacin da substrate ya bushe ko ya zama ruwa;
- yellowing na ganye tare da rashin isasshen haske da rashin haske a cikin hunturu da kuma shayar da ba a daidaita ba;
- ganyen da suka fada cikin busasshiyar iska;
- rashin furewa da bunƙasa manyan ganye sakamakon yawaitar ciyarwa.
Justice Brandege, Jacobinia Brandegeeana. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Emma Cooper
Haihuwar adalci
Yana da sauqi sosai don yada hops na cikin gida. Godiya ga pruning, wannan shuka yana samar da babban ‘girbi’ na yankan apical kowace shekara, wanda za’a iya amfani dashi don rooting. Rassan adalci suna da tushe sosai, yayin da tsarin ke da sauri isa. Babban abu shine samar da yanayin zafi ba ƙasa da digiri 20-22 ba. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, yakamata a dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane ɗaya ko a haɗa su ta hanyar tsire-tsire 3 a cikin manyan kwantena. Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kullun kullun, a hankali cire saman harbe don inganta reshe.
