Dracula Orchid shine tsiron epiphytic na dangin orchid. Sau da yawa ana kiransa orchid na biri saboda gaskiyar cewa furanninsa suna kama da fuskar biri. Wani nau’in da ba kasafai ba tare da manyan buƙatu don kulawa da kiwo.
Dracula orchid
Bayanin iri-iri
В yanayi Biri orchid yana girma a cikin ƙananan sassan kututturen bishiyar.
A gani, furanni orchid na biri ba kawai kama da fuskar birai lyanka ba ne, amma kuma suna kama da bakin vampire, don haka sun sami suna: Dracula.
Dracula yana da nau’ikan nau’ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da siffar da launi. Nau’ukan da ba a saba gani ba:
- kyau – cakulan-crimson inuwa tare da launin rawaya a ciki,
- chimera – furanni suna rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, cherries,
- polyphemus – launi mai launi tare da inuwar lilac,
- bellerophon – furanni ruwan hoda mai haske tare da kodadde gashi.
Kyawawan furannin orchid na zygomorphic suna wari kamar lemu.Tsarin epiphytic mai ɗan gajeren tsayi mai ɗan gajeren tushe da ganyen tapeworm. Pseudobulbs ba su nan. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayin 4-6 cm kuma suna da tsarin spongy. Furen suna yin fure a madadin, don haka furen yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo.
Pollinate shuka:
- jemagu,
- ƙudan zuma,
- shewa,
- drones
Don yin pollination ya faru, furen yana ɓoye pheromones, abubuwa masu kama da abun da ke ciki zuwa ɓoyewar glandan pollinating. Furen furanni na shuka suna da furanni guda ɗaya, suna karkata zuwa ƙasa, madaidaiciya ko ɗan faɗuwa.
Al’adu
Shuka
Dracula orchid a gida yana girma sosai a gefen kudu maso gabas, yana da kyau kada a canza wurin da aka zaɓa. Kunna
shuka Dracula a cikin fayyace tukwane na filastik ko kwandunan wicker. Ya kamata ramukan magudanan ruwa da yawa su kasance a cikin kasan tankunan.
Don ƙasa yi amfani da cakuda daidai adadin:
- tushen fern,
- Pine haushi,
- sphagnum gansakuka,
- m ƙasa gawayi.
Ana shuka shi a cikin sphagnum ko kwakwa. Acidity na ƙasa daga 5.5 zuwa 6.5 pH.
Yada orchid na biri tare da tsaba. Wannan hanyar ta ƙunshi rabuwar ɓangaren shuka tare da maki 2-3 masu girma yayin dasawa. Ana bushe yankan na tsawon sa’o’i 10-18, a tsoma su a cikin dakakken gawayi kuma a dasa su a cikin kwantena daban-daban. Kwayoyin suna girma tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa 8.
Saboda rashin pseudobulbs, ana kuma yada su tare da taimakon ganye mai laushi da kuma dasa su a cikin gansakuka. Ƙananan harbe suna ba da shawarar fesa kowace rana.
Shuka Dracula Orchid
Cuidado
Don girma orchid mai fuskar biri a gida, dole ne ku bi yanayin tsarewa.
| Agrotechnical taron | Aikace-aikacen |
| Watse | Ya dogara da yanayin zafi. Ruwa bayan ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya. Yi ƙoƙarin kada ku cika furen don haɓaka girma a cikin yanayin yanayi. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwan sama don ban ruwa, kada ya ƙunshi chlorine. |
| Yanayin zafi | A lokacin rani, suna zaɓar zafin jiki wanda bai fi 25 ° C ba, a cikin hunturu – ba ƙasa da 15 ° C ba. Don harbe harbe a kan shuka, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye yanayin zafi da dare da rana a 4 ° C. Idan an yi noman a cikin greenhouse, za a sanye shi da fan da kwandishan. |
| Abincin | ciyarwa akai-akai ba lallai bane. Ana diluted duk riguna sau uku. Ana amfani da kwayoyin halitta don taki. |
| Tashi | Ana dasa shi ne idan salinization da kuma tattara ƙasa ya faru, ko kuma idan an cire tushen daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Suna kuma zaɓi lokacin dasawa lokacin da ƙananan harbe suka girma tushensu. |
| Rike danshi | Orchid mai kama da biri yana buƙatar danshi. Yana girma cikin nasara a 70-90% zafi |
Kula da microclimate na musamman yana haɓaka haɓakar sprout. Dracula yana mayar da martani mara kyau ga hasken rana kai tsaye da zafi na rani. Yana fure duk shekara, amma tare da tsananin kiyaye ka’idodin kulawa, wanda bai kamata ya bambanta da na halitta ba.
Dracula yana girma a gida a ƙarƙashin phytolamp. Ba ya buƙatar pruning.
Kwari da sarrafa su
Biri orchids suna fuskantar cututtuka da kwari da yawa:
- Farin tashi,
- aphids,
- mites na ganye,
- zubewa
- naman gwari,
- tafiye-tafiye.
Don magance thrips, yi amfani da maganin tafarnuwa: 700 g na tafarnuwa da ba a ba da shi ba suna yankakken yankakken yankakken, blanched tare da 10 l na ruwan zãfi da kuma tafasa don kimanin 4 hours. Bayan an tace kuma an diluted a cikin lita 1 na ruwa.
A kan whiteflies, fesa tincture calendula. Don kawar da aphids da sikelin kwari, ana tsabtace ganye tare da maganin sabulun wanki. Don yin wannan, 150 g na sabulu grated ana motsawa a cikin guga 1 na ruwa.
Cututtuka
Cututtukan birai na Orchid:
- bakar rube,
- fusarium,
- ruwan toka,
- anthracnosis.
A farkon matakan rot, ya zama dole a yanke wuraren da suka lalace kuma a bi da gefunansu tare da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da jan karfe da gawayi da aka niƙa. A kan fusarium, magani tare da maganin 0.2% na bazol sau uku a rana yana taimakawa.
Idan ya bushe, ana yanke busassun furanni da saiwoyi daga furen. Bayan sanya shi a cikin ruwa, don haka wuyansa ya nutse gaba daya. Ruwa yana buƙatar canzawa akai-akai. Lokacin da sababbin tushe da harbe suka bayyana, ana dasa furen a cikin akwati. Ana yanke ruɓaɓɓen saiwar a tsoma shi a cikin dakataccen gawayi. Ana dasa su a cikin sabuwar ƙasa da aka rufe sphagnum.
ƙarshe
Dracula’s Orchid (Biri snout) – Kyakkyawan shuka mai ban sha’awa kuma mai ban sha’awa. Ana iya girma a gida, amma wannan zai buƙaci kulawa da hankali.
