Green orchids duba m. Irin waɗannan furanni suna girma a kan taga. Koren orchid shine wakilin nau’ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri, kowannensu yana da halayensa na waje.
Green orchid
Bayanin iri-iri
Akwai koren orchids na phalaenopsis da nau’in cymbidium. Launi, girman, adadin buds, tsayin peduncle ya dogara da nau’in shuka.
Akwai irin waɗannan nau’ikan orchids:
- Phalaenopsis Amalfi. Furen sa suna da launin kore-rawaya, leɓe mai ruwan shuɗi. Furen suna da girma, a kan tsayi mai tsayi da tsayi, an kafa buds 4 zuwa 7.
- Phalaenopsis Violacea Alba. Furen suna ƙanana a girman. A gindin, furannin suna da shunayya, amma sai su juya haske kore. Harbe suna girma zuwa bakin ciki, harbe masu rarrafe. Ana samar da kiban furanni a cikin adadin 1 zuwa 10, 1-6 buds suna haɓaka akan kowane.
- Cymbidium Sessa Green Beauty Furen suna da girma, masu launin kore mai haske da leɓe mai rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko ja. Ƙarfi, madaidaiciyar harbe. A kan babban peduncle, harbe 5-20 suna tasowa. Ganyen Cymbidium suna da tsayi kuma suna nunawa.
Cattleya Bowring, Luteous Forb, Venus Bashmachok, Sunrise Goldmour suma suna cikin nau’in phalaenopsis koren. Furen sa suna da sautuna masu laushi, shuɗe.
Girma
Koren orchid ba shi da ma’ana ga yanayin waje, yana rayuwa da kyau a cikin gidaje. Don ita, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai haske mai kyau.
Shuka
Orchids suna da tushen iska, a cikin yanayi ba sa girma a cikin ƙasa, amma suna bin wasu tsire-tsire. Shagunan lambu suna sayar da tukwane na filastik na musamman don orchids. Suna da ƙaramin ƙara da ramukan magudanar ruwa da yawa a ƙasa.
Tushen don orchids shine yankakken itace mai gina jiki da fiber na kwakwa. Dole ne a sayi kayan da ake amfani da su a cikin shagunan furanni.
Shuka tsaba
Ya kamata a sayi tsaba na kore orchid daga masana’anta masu dogaro don kada su faɗi don samfuran ƙarancin inganci.
Tsaba kafin dasa shuki a cikin substrate haifuwa da Bleach. Ana zuba ruwan a cikin karamin akwati, ana jefa tsaba a can, girgiza da kyau kuma a bar shi na minti 10. Kwayoyin ba sa girma a cikin ƙasa, amma a cikin cakuda ruwa na musamman. Don shirya shi, shirya:
- 1 lita na distilled ruwa,
- 8 g na alade,
- 10 g na glucose da fructose,
- 1,5 g na nitrogen, phosphate da potassium da takin mai magani;
- stimulating tushen kafa,
- hana wuta.
0,5 l na tafasasshen ruwa, ƙara zuwa glucose, fructose da agar. Ana motsa cakuda har sai an narkar da abubuwan da aka gyara gaba daya. Na biyu 0,5 l na ruwa dole ne a tafasa, cire daga zafi, ƙara 5 saukad da stimulant da taki. pH na cakuda ya kamata ya zama 4.2-5.2: tsaba ba za su yi girma a cikin yanayin acidic ko alkaline ba.
Ana zuba ruwan a cikin kwalbar gilashin haifuwa tare da kunkuntar wuyansa, kusan 30 ml kowanne. Daga nan sai a rufe tulun da auduga da gauze sannan a shafa a cikin ruwan wanka. An bar kayan don kwanaki 5. Idan mold ya bayyana a cikin kwantena, ba za a iya sanya tsaba na orchid a wurin ba. Sa’an nan kuma ana sanya tsaba a cikin kwalba tare da cakuda.
A karkashin yanayi na al’ada, tsaba suna girma a cikin shekara guda. Sa’an nan kuma an cire matasa seedlings daga ruwa, wanke da ruwa da kuma dasa a cikin shirye haifuwa substrate.
Dasa tsaba na koren orchid
Dasa tsiro
Phalaenopsis orchids ana yaduwa ta hanyar buds. Harbin matashi yana da mahimmanci don raba daidai da shuka girma. Ana yanke tsarin tare da ƙwanƙwasa shears ko almakashi mai kaifi mai barasa. Sanya yankan da aka yi kura da gawayi.
Tushen tsarin yana girma tun kafin rabuwa da uwar shuka. Don yin wannan, an nannade shi a cikin rigar gansakuka. Moss yana buƙatar zafi akai-akai da haske. Ana motsa shuka zuwa wuri mai zafi.
Lokacin da sprout yana da tushe, dasa a cikin tukunya:
- Duwatsun magudanar ruwa da aka haɗe ( yumbu mai faɗi, tsakuwa) ana sanya su a cikin ƙasan tukunyar.
- Ana sanya tsari a tsakiyar tukunyar, an sanya wuyan tushen a gefen akwati. Tushen suna yada a ko’ina cikin girman akwati.
- Ana zuba ƙasa a cikin tukunyar tukunyar ta Layer, tana tallafawa abin da aka haɗa da hannu.
Abubuwan da aka shuka ana shayar da su da farko bayan kwanaki 2-3. Ana aiwatar da shayarwa na gaba bayan ƙasa ta bushe, bayan kwanaki 5-6.
An kafa dukan shuka daga harbe har tsawon shekaru 2-3. A lokaci guda, dole ne su bi ka’idodin kulawa.
Dokokin kulawa
Don ci gaban al’ada da furanni na yau da kullun, ana ba da mafi kyawun yanayi:
- zazzabi da yamma – 18-20 ° C, da dare – game da 15 ° C;
- haske mai yaduwa mai haske, kariya daga hasken ultraviolet kai tsaye, shading da tsakar rana,
- matsakaici watering tare da tace ruwa a zazzabi na 25 ° C,
- fesa ganyen furanni tare da sutura ta musamman.
An haramta ciyarwa a lokacin barci da fure. Ana dasa shuki yayin da yake girma (kimanin sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2). Orchid yana buƙatar dasawa da gaggawa don cututtuka na tushen da lalacewa ga substrate.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kulawa mara kyau zai haifar da cututtukan shuka. Cututtukan orchid na yau da kullun:
- yana ƙonewa daga fallasa kai tsaye zuwa radiation ultraviolet,
- wilting da leaf drop saboda overheating ko hypothermia na 10 hours,
- bushewar tushen saboda ƙarancin zafi, ruɓaɓɓen saiwoyi da ganye saboda yawan zafin iska.
- gushewar fure saboda rashi ko yawan takin zamani.
Matsaloli sun fi sauƙi don hanawa, daidai ta hanyar kula da fure. Ana cire sassan da suka lalace na shuka. An sanya tsire-tsire marasa lafiya a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa, suna fara ruwa a matsakaici, suna ƙara sukari zuwa ruwa sau ɗaya. Idan tushen tushen ya lalace, sabbin saiwoyi suna girma kuma an dasa furen.
Kulawa mara kyau yana rage rigakafi na shuka, ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da kwari. Orchids sukan kai hari ga fararen kwari, mites gizo-gizo, aphids, tsutsotsi masu tsutsotsi, da kwari masu sikelin. Magungunan kwari suna taimakawa kawar da su.
ƙarshe
Koren orchids suna buƙatar isasshen haske da matsakaicin zafi. Shuka haifuwa da kulawa mai kyau sune manyan matakan rigakafin cututtuka da mabuɗin fure na yau da kullun da wadata.
