Game da orchids a cikin gandun daji na equatorial –

Yankin equatorial ya mamaye faffadan rukunin nahiyoyi da yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Afirka, da Kudancin Amurka. Tsire-tsire na yankuna yana da ban mamaki a cikin bambancin. Orchids a cikin gandun daji na equatorial sun mamaye wuri na musamman. Akwai kusan nau’ikansa 700. Yanayin dumi da danshi yana haɓaka haɓakar shuka mai kyau.

Game da orchids a cikin gandun daji na equatorial

Halayen gandun daji mai danshi

Yawan iskar Equatorial koyaushe yana saman wannan yanki, wanda sabo ne ciyayi.

Yanayin yana da halaye masu zuwa:

1. Zazzabi a cikin shekara ta 20-30 ° C da ƙari. Girman girman shekara-shekara na masu nuna alama ba shi da mahimmanci – 2-8˚С, kowace rana – 3-10˚С.
2. A cikin watanni masu sanyi, ana la’akari da hunturu, ruwan sama mai yawa yana faruwa. A cikin sauran, yawan hazo yana raguwa, amma akwai isasshen danshi ga ciyayi. A zahiri babu canjin yanayi a nan. Akwai lokacin bushewa da damina.
3. Danshi shine mafi ƙarancin 55-65% yayin rana kuma matsakaicin 100% da dare. Alamun sun bambanta a tsayi daban-daban.

Tsire-tsire a cikin dazuzzukan equatorial suna girma ta hanyoyi da yawa. Hasken a zahiri baya shiga cikin ƙasa. Orchids suna samuwa ne kawai a kan kututturan bishiyoyi ko rassan, wato, su ne epiphytes. An halicci yanayin da ya fi dacewa don haɓakarsa a tsakiyar gandun daji, inda aka sami haske mai yaduwa. Iska tana da ɗanshi, tana zagayawa. Kututturan tsire-tsire, jikin kwari, da sauran mahaɗan kwayoyin halitta suna faɗowa kan kututturen bishiya. Bayan lokaci, sun juya zuwa humus, wanda ke ba da abinci mai gina jiki ga epiphytes.

Tushen suna tasowa a cikin iska. Saboda wannan siffa, Indiyawa sun kira furanni ‘ya’yan iska. Lokacin da ya shiga ƙasa, tushen tsarin ya rube ya mutu. Ba a yi nazari kan dukkan nau’in irin wadannan tsiro ba har ya zuwa yanzu, domin da kyar dan Adam ya taba girma a wurare da dama. p19>

• daga kodadde fari zuwa hoda,
• daga lemun tsami rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa ja.

Akwai kuma tabo da ratsi. Har ila yau, sun bambanta da siffar petals: akwai samfurori masu kama da butterflies, tsuntsaye, namomin kaza, da dai sauransu. Tushen fari ne ko azurfa. A saman yana da Layer na soso wanda ke sha ruwa. Ganyen suna da yawa, masu fata. Yi aikin kariya don kyallen takarda masu laushi. Pseudobulbs yana adana ajiyar danshi. Orchids kuma sun bambanta da girma, daga ƙarami zuwa ƙato. Wasu furanni suna da diamita na 15-25 cm. Wannan ba bakon abu ba ne a cikin dazuzzukan equatorial.

Orchids suna girma a kan bishiyoyi tare da haushi mai laushi

Orchids a cikin wannan yanki suna zaune a kan bishiyoyi masu kauri mai kauri. Yawancin nau’ikan suna girma cikin gungu. Pollination yana faruwa tare da taimakon kwari. Ga wasu daga cikinsu, musamman tururuwa, furanni suna gida. Wannan hulɗar ba ta tsoma baki tare da ci gaban al’ada na tsire-tsire.

Orchid iri-iri na gandun daji na equatorial

Yawancin irin waɗannan furanni ana samun su a cikin Amazon, Orinoco, Kongo, Niger, Zambezi basins.

Suna kuma girma a Madagascar, Indiya, Malay Archipelago, New Guinea, da wasu tsibiran da ke Tekun Pasifik.

Daga cikin samfurori daban-daban na orchids daga gandun daji na equatorial, an bambanta masu zuwa:

1. Grammatophyllum babban tsiro ne mai tsayi. Ya girma zuwa 55-60 cm. Furen suna rawaya mai haske tare da alamar launin ruwan kasa. Ƙaƙƙarfan rassa, manyan pseudobulbs.
2. Bulbofilum – furanni a cikin layuka biyu tare da ƙananan buds. Ganyen suna ellipsoidal, furanni masu siffar tauraro, ƙamshi na musamman.
3. Poliriza wani nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i ne. Bisa ga bayanin, ya bambanta da rashin ganye. Yana samun sinadarai masu gina jiki daga fungi da ke manne da tushen sa. Furen suna da fari-kore, apple-flavored.
4. Fragmipedium – yana da furanni masu kama da takalma. Launin sa ruwan hoda ne, fari, beige da zaitun. Ana nuna ganye, an tattara su a cikin kwando.
5. Phalaenopsis shine mafi shahararren nau’in orchid wanda aka girma a gida. Socket din basal ne. Furen suna kama da malam buɗe ido. Launi ya bambanta.
6. Oncidiums suna daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ban sha’awa. Yana da qananan ganyen mizani. Furen sun yi kama da siffar mata masu rawa. Blooms sosai. Kudan zuma na jabu sun inganta sosai.

ƙarshe

Yankin equatorial shine mafi dacewa da rayuwa. Orchids da ke girma a cikinta suna da matukar sha’awa ga masana kimiyya da masu lambu. Mutane da yawa suna samun riba mai yawa daga aiwatar da shi. An halicci dukan tarin furanni na musamman.

Kwanan nan, adadin sanannun nau’in waɗannan tsire-tsire ya ragu. Dalilin haka shine sarewar bishiyoyi, wanda ke nuna raguwar mazaunin orchids.