Wataƙila babu masu lambu waɗanda ba a kusantar da su zuwa tsiron sihiri da ban mamaki – orchid. Orchid Lu’u-lu’u na sarki na cikin epiphytes na monopodial, babba tare da kyawawan launi.
Orchid The Pearl Pearl
Bayanin iri-iri
Tushen orchid gajere ne, a cikin layuka biyu akwai ganye mai duhu duhu 15-35 cm tsayi 5-10 fadi. Peduncle yana da tsayi, kusan 70 cm, ɗanɗano kaɗan. Inflorescence yana da yawa-flowered, rassan rassan da tseren tsere, furanni suna da girma, 6-8 cm a diamita. Furen da ke da tsari mai laushi, launin ja mai duhu tare da gradation zuwa fari a gefen petal. Flowering yana daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, ba tare da lokacin hutawa ba.
Girma
Kamar kowane orchids, Lu’u-lu’u na Sarkin sarakuna yana da ban sha’awa, amma a cikin matsakaici. Zai yi farin ciki don girma a yawan zafin jiki na al’ada, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Idan furen yana da dumi don taɓawa, kuna buƙatar tsara ruwan sha mai haske da sanyi, kuma ƙara zafi a cikin ɗakin. Matsakaicin zafin jiki da aka ba da shawarar shine 16-20 ° C, tare da bambancin dare na 5 ° C. Wajibi ne don rage yawan zafin jiki don samuwar peduncle.
Wannan orchid baya buƙatar zafi, sabanin sauran nau’ikan phalaenopsis. Amma furen zai yi farin cikin kasancewa a cikin kwanon rufi tare da ruwa a cikin lokacin dumi.
Substratum
Har ila yau, da substrate ga orchids ya ƙunshi ƙananan da matsakaici haushi da gansakuka – sphagnum. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a wanke haushi kuma a jika na tsawon kwanaki, bari ya cika da danshi. Bayan haka, magudana kuma ku sake wanke wannan ruwa a cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Mix da rigar haushi da finely yankakken gansakuka da kumfa. A kasan tukunyar ya kamata a sanya dutsen tsakuwa ko yumbu mai faɗi, wannan matashin magudanar ruwa ne, tsayinsa bai wuce 2 cm ba. Ana sanya substrate da aka shirya akan magudanar ruwa.
Substrate don orchids ya ƙunshi ƙarami da matsakaici haushi da gansakuka – sphagnum
Iyawa
phalaenopsis na iya girma a kowace tukunya, amma tukunyar da aka yi da filastik mai tsabta ko tukunyar yumbu maras kyau zai yi aiki mafi kyau.
Wurin sauka
Wannan orchid yana son gabas da kudu maso yamma windowssills, amma koyaushe tare da inuwa.
Adadin haske kai tsaye yana shafar girma da furen orchids. A lokacin rani, shuka yana samun zafi kuma pseudobulbs suna girma da haɓaka. Kula da launi na ganye, idan sun kasance rawaya, to, akwai haske mai yawa, idan ya yi duhu sosai, bai isa ba. Ya kamata ganye su zama koren launi iri ɗaya. Launin launi na furanni ya dogara da adadin haske.
Cuidado
Kulawa na phalaenopsis da ya dace zai kare shuka daga cututtuka da kwari, kuma Lu’u-lu’u na Sarkin sarakuna zai faranta muku rai da tsayin furanni. lokaci Yana da kyau a yi la’akari da bukatun furen kuma samar da shi:
- yanayin zafi mafi kyau ga iri-iri,
- zafi da ake bukata,
- kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye kuma, sakamakon haka, yana ƙonewa.
- ruwa a matsayin substrate,
- taki da takin kasa.
Watse
A lokacin rani, ana shayar da shi yayin da substrate ya bushe. Phalaenopsis ya kamata a shayar da shi a hankali, kada ruwa ya shiga cikin ƙananan ganye, ana iya fesa su da halin yanzu.
A lokacin sanyi, ana kuma jagorantar su ta hanyar bushewa ƙasa, amma ana maye gurbin ruwa da feshi. A lokacin ci gaban peduncle, ana ci gaba da shayarwa, amma a cikin matsakaici. Sau ɗaya a wata, kurkura substrate a ƙarƙashin famfo don tsaftace shi, kuma shirya ruwan dumi, mai karimci tare da orchid.
Taki
Gabaɗaya takin ne kawai a lokacin girma, ta yin amfani da taki na musamman don orchids.
Tushen kula
A cikin irin wannan nau’in phalaenopsis, tushen tsarin yana da fasali na musamman. Suna wayar hannu, suna neman danshi kuma suna manne da saman da ake buƙata. Suna kuma da ƙarfi da reshe. Tushen matasa suna da ƙarshen kore, tsoffin tushen fari ne. A cikin yanayi, sau da yawa akwai bishiyoyi da rassan da aka yi wa ado, waɗanda ba sa rayuwa a tushen phalaenopsis.
Tushen wannan orchid yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da rassa
Kula da ganye
Ganyen Lu’u-lu’u na Sarkin sarakuna suna da nama, m, oblong. Kore mai laushi. Ya kamata a tsaftace su akai-akai daga kura da danshi bayan shayarwa ko shawa. Bincika akai-akai don kwari, yawanci suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ganye.
Dasawa
Ga kowane nau’in orchid, dasawa hanya ce mai wahala. Bayan dasawa, phalaenopsis yana dawo da ƙarfi na dogon lokaci. Bukatar wannan hanya an ƙaddara ta yanayin ƙasa, don orchid, mai yawa ko oxidized substrate yana lalata. Har ila yau, dasawa ya zama dole idan tukunyar ta zama ƙarami kuma saiwar ta wuce gaba. Ana aiwatar da hanyar lokacin da ƙananan harbe suka kai 2-3 cm. Idan ya cancanta don rarraba shuka, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine barin pseudobulbs 5 a cikin tukunya.
Cututtuka
Mafi yawan su ne cututtukan fungal. Leaf spots, plaque – sakamakon rashin kulawa, yawan shayarwa da rashin samun iska. Don magani, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Fitosporin, ana fesa duk shuka da substrate tare da shi, tare da tazara na kwanaki 7-10, har sai alamun sun ɓace.
Kwayoyin cututtuka suna bayyana ta tushen rot, mutuwar ganye, da pseudobulb. Wani lokaci ganye ne kawai ke shafa – wuraren duhu masu duhu suna iya zama ɗanɗano tare da ƙamshi mara kyau. Dole ne a ware shuka mara lafiya nan da nan, dole ne a cire ganyen da ya shafa, a bi da yanki tare da gawayi da aka kunna kuma a niƙa.
Mafi yawan su ne cututtukan fungal
Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kusan ba su yiwuwa a tantance tare da ido tsirara, kawai tare da taimakon gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje. Orchid kawai yana raguwa a gaban idanunmu.
Karin kwari
Bincika ganye don kwari tare da kowane watering. Nan da nan bayan siyan, shigar da tukunyar phalaenopsis a cikin akwati na ruwa. Wannan zai kawar da furen daga yiwuwar kwari. Iri-iri iri-iri, gizo-gizo, kyankyasai, ƙwanƙarar itace, da tsutsotsin ƙasa gabaɗaya suna rayuwa a cikin ƙasa. Shuka kanta na iya shafar aphids da ticks.
Nan da nan cire duk ma’auni, tsofaffin ganye, busassun pseudobulbs Bi da shuka tare da ruwan sabulu, cire kwari da hannu, Fitoverm yana taimakawa sosai, bi da shuka bisa ga umarnin. Don rigakafin, yana da kyau a wanke da bushe ganye, da kuma wanke substrate a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu.
ƙarshe
Orchid La Perla del Emperor shine mafi kyawun lambun lambu da yawa, waɗanda ke godiya da kulawar da ta dace za su faranta muku da kyawawan launuka masu haske na tsawon watanni 6-8.
