Tsiron asalinsa ne zuwa Turai. Yana cikin dangin Araliaceae. An rarraba a Asiya da Arewacin Afirka. Yalwar kore mai yawa da babban daidaitawa ga yanayi daban-daban sun sanya Ivy ya zama kyakkyawar dabbar gida.
Плющ. Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com Majalisar furanni ta Dutch
Abun ciki:
Ivy namo
Ivy shine tsire-tsire da aka fi so ga masu furanni da masu zanen kaya. Kwanduna masu rataye ko tukwane tare da ivy suna da kyau, da kuma abubuwan da aka tsara – lambuna na cikin gida, busassun bouquets tare da ƙari na shuka mai rai. A matsayin tallafi a cikin tukunyar ivy, zaku iya shigar da sandar bamboo, waya ta ƙarfe lanƙwasa cikin zobe, karkace ko siffar gida. Yanke harbe da ganyen ivy suna riƙe tasirin ado na dogon lokaci kuma ana amfani da su don yin bouquets.
Don samar da kambi mai lush, wajibi ne a karya tukwici. Zai fi kyau a yi haka a ƙarshen lokacin rani ko lokacin dasawa. Za a iya amfani da tsinken mai tushe don rooting. Kar a manta da ciyar da dabbar ku. Dole ne takin ya kasance mai arziki a cikin nitrogen da potassium. A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar ciyar da sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu.
Idan ana so, za ku iya yin daidaitaccen itace, wato, dasa yankan makiyayi a kan fatshedera (wani nau’in fatsia ko aralia da makiyaya). Don yin wannan, yanke harbe-harbe na Fatshedera kuma ku ɗaure tushe zuwa goyan baya. Lokacin da shuka ya kai mita 1, a datse saman a kwance. A saman saman fatun mai fatun, yanke 2-2,5 cm mai zurfi, a cikin abin da aka sanya yankan 4 na ivy yanke ba tare da izini ba, kuma an ɗaure tushen fatun tare da yarn fiber na halitta.
Ivy yana fure da wuya a cikin al’ada, yana da shekaru 10-12. Furen ba su da kyan gani, ƙananan, an tattara su a cikin inflorescences umbellate, tare da wari mara kyau. Bayan fure, an kafa berries, masu guba sosai. Sabili da haka, ko da shuka ku ta ɗauki buds, kada ku bar su.
Inflorescence na ivy da ‘ya’yan itatuwa marasa girma. Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com Andreas Rockstein
Kulawar Ivy a gida
Yanayi
Ivy tsire-tsire ne mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi wanda zai iya jure yanayin zafi tare da shayarwa na yau da kullun. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine 15-17 ° C. Yana da kyau a wurare masu inuwa, kodayake yana son hasken rana. Wakilan bambance-bambance na wannan nau’in na iya rasa launi a cikin rashin hasken rana.
hasken wuta
Haske mai haske
ban ruwa
Ya kamata a shayar da ivy akai-akai kuma da yawa. Babban abu shi ne cewa dunƙule na ƙasa ya jike, amma kada a zubar da fadama. A cikin hunturu, yanke watering, bari ƙasa ta bushe.
Haushi
Matsakaici
Ivy yana son zafi. Tsare-tsare fesa ganye da kuma wani lokacin ruwan dumi zai jawo hankalin dabbar ku. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin lokacin dumi, yana da amfani don shigar da ivy a kan trowel tare da rigar tsakuwa ko yumbu mai fadi. Busasshen iska zai fallasa busassun busassun busassun launin ruwan kasa akan ganye da gangar jikin.
Ciyarwa
A lokacin rani, ana amfani da takin fure sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin hunturu, suna ciyar da kowane wata ko sau ɗaya a kowane wata biyu. Dangane da yanayin shuka.
Ivy. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Serres Forier
Ivy haifuwa
Cuttings tushen ko’ina cikin shekara, amma mafi kyau a cikin marigayi rani. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da ƙarshen mai tushe, wanda aka pinched don mafi kyawun girma na gefen harbe. Tsawon yankan shine 8-20 cm, an dasa su a cikin guda 2-3 a cikin tukunya tare da cakuda ƙasa turf, ƙasa humus da yashi, ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Rufe yankan tare da gilashin gilashi, shayar da fesa akai-akai.
Akwai wata hanya: an yanke harbe tare da ganye 8-10, an sanya shi a kwance a cikin wani rami da aka yi a cikin yashi mai zurfi 1,5-2 cm zurfi, ganyen sun kasance a saman yashi. A rana ta 3th, tushen karkashin kasa yana samuwa daga tushen iska kuma ƙarshen harbe ya fara girma. Bayan makonni biyu, an cire harbe daga yashi kuma a yanka a cikin yanka tare da ganye da tushen. Ana dasa yankan XNUMX a cikin ƙananan tukwane.
Ivy dashi
A cikin shekarun farko na rayuwa, lokacin da shuka ya girma da sauri, dasawa na shekara-shekara na iya zama dole. Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da hanya a cikin bazara bayan lokacin hutawa. A nan gaba, kawai saman Layer na ƙasa za a iya canza. Kuna son kunkuntar tukwane, don haka yana da kyau a canza jita-jita idan kun lura cewa ivy ya daina girma. Haɗin ƙasa ya ƙunshi daidai sassan ganye, ciyawa, humus, peat, da yashi.
Ana iya shafar shuka ta hanyar mites, aphids da tsutsotsi, sannan kuma bayyanar launin toka mai launin toka. Don kauce wa wannan, shaka dakin akai-akai.
Плющ. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com RHS Shuke-shuke
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a cikin girma ivy.
Margins na ganye launin ruwan kasa da bushe, kara ba ganye sosai. Dalili – zafin jiki yayi yawa. Bincika mite gizo-gizo. Yanke dandali mai tushe kuma canja wurin shuka zuwa wuri mai sanyaya.
Ƙananan ganye. Twisted danda mai tushe. Dalili – rashin haske, ko da yake balagagge ganye a gindin kara yakan fado a kashe tare da shekaru. Datsa fallasa mai tushe.
Ganyen suna rasa bambance-bambancen launi. Dalili – rashin haske. Bambance-bambancen iri tare da rashin haske suna samun launi mai launi iri ɗaya. Wani dalili kuma na iya zama matsewar tukunyar.
Tushen ganye suna launin ruwan kasa da bushe.. Sannu a hankali. Dalili – iska ya bushe sosai. Nemo jajayen kwari. Cire matattun ganye. Fesa shuka a kai a kai.
Amfani Properties na ivy
Itacen yana da antibacterial, antifungal, da anti-mai kumburi sakamako. Wannan tsiron gida ne mai amfani sosai: ivy yana wanke iska daga formaldehyde, trichlorethylene, xylene, da benzene.
