Luba bifolia – tsire-tsire na herbaceous na dangin Orchid, wanda ake amfani da shi sosai a cikin magungunan jama’a saboda abubuwan warkarwa.
Soyayya ganye biyu
Halin Botanical
Yana nufin tuberous ornamental shuke-shuken daji na genus Lyubka. Ana kuma girma a matsayin amfanin gona. Ƙaunar ganye biyu tana da ma’ana da yawa:
- daji balm,
- violet da dare,
- tushen soyayya,
- hawaye na cuckoo.
Sunan kimiyya Platanthera ya ƙunshi kalmomin Helenanci 2, waɗanda aka fassara a matsayin ‘jakar pollen mai faɗi’, wanda ke da alaƙa da bayyanar shuka. Anther na soyayya mai ganye biyu yayi kama da jaka don tattara pollen.
Shahararriyar sunan ƙauna, kamar fure, ya kasance saboda abubuwan sihirinsa: bisa ga almara, an yi amfani da tubers a matsayin maganin soyayya da maganin soyayya.
Dangane da bayanin, shuka yana girma a tsayi har zuwa 0.2-0.5 m, a cikin lokuta masu wuya – har zuwa 0.6 m, yana da tushen tubers mai siffar pear guda 2 da aka haɗa. Tushen ya kauri zuwa ƙarshen tushen. Ganyen basal ɗin suna fuskantar juna, launin kore mai haske, tare da ƙoshinsu na asali. Tsawon ganyen ganye shine 8-22 cm, nisa shine 3-6 cm. Ganyen ganyen ƙanana ne, masu ɗumbin yawa.
Tsawon inflorescences shine 0.2 m, an kafa su a cikin nau’in farin kunne 8-40 tare da ɗan ƙaramin rawaya. furanni.Tsarin yana da ƙamshi mai daɗi, wanda yawancinsa ke ƙaruwa da maraice da daddare ko a rana mai hadari, saboda haka sunan – violet dare. Mafarin matakin flowering shine shekaru 6-7. Lokacin furanni shine farkon da tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Wurare masu girma
Tsire-tsire masu girma suna iyakance ga tsakiyar yankin tsakiyar Rasha, yammaci da gabashin Siberiya. Ƙaunar ganye biyu kuma tana nan a cikin ƙananan Asiya, Altai, Sayan da Caucasus.
Saboda tarin tarin a matsayin furen ado a wasu yankuna, gonakin gonakin sun ɓace gaba ɗaya, kamar yadda aka jera a cikin Jajayen Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar yadda jinsin dangin orchid ke buƙatar kariya.
Luba fi son haske gandun daji clearings, tsiro a cikin ciyawa a kan gefuna na deciduous, coniferous da gauraye gandun daji, ana samuwa a tsakanin shrubs, a cikin gandun daji steppes da dutsen jeri, girma a cikin wadanda ba arziki m kasa.
Yadawa ta tsaba ta hanyar iska. Ya dogara da mycelium na fungi a cikin abin da tsaba germinate.
Abun hadewar kemikal
Ana amfani da orchid a magani
Tubers na dauke da adadi mai yawa na gamsai (kimanin 50%), wanda a cikinsa akwai mannan polysaccharide shuka. Abun cikin sitaci har zuwa 27%. Sauran su ne sukari, abubuwan gina jiki, gishirin ma’adinai, mai mahimmanci, calcium oxalate da abubuwa masu ɗaci.
Magunguna
Daban-daban na magani Properties na dare violet lubka:
- m,
- antitoxic,
- tonic,
- anti-mai kumburi,
- maganin antiseptik,
- diuretics
Godiya ga sinadarai na ƙwayar cuta, shuka yana taimakawa wajen rage karfin jini, yana iya kare ƙwayoyin mucous na ciki da kuma hanji daga abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwan da ke shiga cikin su, ya zama cikas ga shayar da gubobi. An san tubers mai ganye biyu (Salepa) a madadin magani azaman hanyar haɓaka ayyukan jima’i.
Shigo
Ana amfani da Lyubka wajen ƙirar ciki da wuri, magani, da dafa abinci.
Noman furanni
Ana amfani da soyayya mai ganye biyu a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri na cikin gida azaman tsire-tsire na ado sosai, ana girma a cikin greenhouses kuma azaman kayan ado na lambu. Ana amfani da abubuwan da aka tsara tare da furanni na soyayya don yin ado da ciki na ɗakunan.
Cooking
Daga busassun tubers na ƙaunar bifolia, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da yawa, shirya abubuwan sha da samfurori:
- wani abin sha da aka sani a tsakanin mutanen gabas mai suna kokuya yana kunshe da busassun da aka nika shi da gari, tare da zuma.
- salep ya dage akan giya ko broth, ta amfani da shi azaman samfur mai ƙarfi,
- Mutanen Caucasian suna amfani da tubers a cikin shirye-shiryen farko na jita-jita, yin gari a kan tushe da gelatin.
Magunguna
Ba a haɗa shuka a cikin tarin Pharmacopoeia na Tarayyar Rasha ba, don haka ba a amfani da shi a cikin magani na hukuma. Ƙaunar ganye biyu ta samo babban aikace-aikacenta a cikin magungunan jama’a.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na farko don maganin su ne tubers, waɗanda aka girbe a ƙarshen tsarin fure ko a cikin matakai na gaba. Mafi yawan nau’in tubers masu laushi suna kwasfa, wanke su kuma sanya su a cikin ruwan zãfi na minti 2-3, an bushe su a cikin ɗakin zafi a zazzabi na 50 ° C ko a cikin duhu. Tushen da aka shirya don amfani yakamata su kasance masu ƙarfi da ƙaho, rawaya mai haske, mara wari, da ɗaci.
Ga cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili
Don cututtuka na ciki da cututtuka na hanji, ana amfani da decoctions dangane da tushen da tubers na soyayya mai ganye biyu (10 g na busassun soyayya a cikin 200 ml na ruwa), ciki har da:
- a lokuta na gudawa da gudanarwa na etiologies daban-daban.
- don ciwon intestinal,
- tare da gastritis da enteritis.
Urogenital sphere
Tuberous decoctions ana amfani da kumburi tafiyar matakai na genitourinary Sphere, ciki har da kumburi daga cikin mafitsara, gynecological cututtuka.
Tsarin numfashi
Gabaɗaya abin sha Tushen ovules tare da zuma ana ba da shawarar ga cututtuka na tsarin numfashi, gami da tari mai tsayi.
Amfani na waje
An sha azabar tubers da madara gauraye da kitsen naman alade, maganin gargajiya yana amfani da shi azaman magani na waje daga ƙurji da ƙura.
Sashi
Tare da binciken da ke sama da alamun bayyanar, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da ciki na decoctions na 1 tablespoon. l Sau 3 a rana ga yara, ana shirya gamsai a kan tushen ganyen soyayya na ganye, suna 1 tsp. Sau 2-3 a rana Lokacin shirya gamsai, busassun tubers suna murƙushe su zuwa yanayin foda. 2 g na foda an zuba a cikin gilashin ruwan zãfi, motsawa na minti 10-15. don samar da gamsai mara launi na daidaito mai kauri.
ƙarshe
Orchid mai ganye biyu, memba na dangin Orchid, ya sami amfani da yawa a cikin fulawa saboda sauƙin kulawa lokacin girma. Ana amfani da shi a cikin zane na ciki da wuri don yin ado da dakuna da wuraren lambu. Godiya ga abubuwan amfani masu amfani da aka haɗa a cikin abun da ke tattare da sinadarai, violet na dare ya zama sanannen kayan aikin warkewa a cikin magungunan jama’a. A mutanen gabas kuma ana amfani da shi wajen dafa abinci. An jera shuka a cikin Red Book.
