Masu sana’a suna tsunduma cikin noman orchids akan windowsill ɗinku. Furen yana da ban sha’awa don yanayin girma, amma yana da kyawawan furanni cewa aikin ya cancanci ƙoƙari. Don samun nasarar noma, yana da mahimmanci a san inda mahaifar shukar Orchid yake, menene yanayi da ƙasa a cikin wannan yanki. Wannan zai taimaka samar da yanayin da ake bukata.
Kirsimeti orchid
nau’in Orchid da yanayin girma
Dangane da hanyar girma, ana rarrabe nau’ikan nau’ikan:
- epiphytes,
- lithophytes,
- ciyawa.
Yawancin tsire-tsire suna zaune a cikin wurare masu zafi, inda akwai zafi da zafi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsananin dogaro da furen kan ruwa, da kuma rashin haƙuri ga hasken rana kai tsaye. Dogayen bishiyoyi suna kare shuka daga rana da iska. Wasu nau’ikan suna rayuwa a tsakiyar layi.
Epiphytes
Wannan nau’in shuka ne wanda aka shigar a cikin manya. Orchids ba parasites ba ne kuma ba sa cin ruwan sauran mutane, Epiphytes suna samun abubuwan da suka dace ta hanyar photosynthesis, kuma ana fitar da danshi daga iska.
Ƙasar mahaifar orchids epiphytic ita ce Kudancin Amurka da Amurka ta Tsakiya, da kuma yankuna masu zafi na Asiya. Juyin halitta ya tilasta shuka ta girma ba tare da dogara ga ƙasa ba. Suna halin kasancewar tushen iska, wanda ke ɗaukar duk abin da ake bukata daga ruwan sama a kan haushin bishiyoyi.
Shuka yana jin dadi a cikin inuwa akai-akai. Hakanan, furen ba ta da ɗanɗano game da yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi, wanda ke sa yanayin zafi ya zama kyakkyawan yanayi.
Daya daga cikin nau’ikan epiphytes na yau da kullun shine Precious. Ƙasarsa ita ce Malaysia da New Guinea.
Lithophytes
Waɗannan sun haɗa da furanni da ke zaune a cikin duwatsu da kuma cikin duwatsu. Wani fasali na musamman shine tsarin tushen sa da ya bunkasa.
Orchid lithophytic yana zaune a cikin:
- Andes,
- Peru,
- Venezuela,
- Brazil,
- Colombia.
Lithophytes sun fi son yanayi mai laushi amma sanyi. Suna iya girma a tsayin kilomita 2 sama da matakin teku kuma yawanci suna jure wa tsalle-tsalle cikin zafin jiki. A wasu wuraren, yanayin zafi na iya raguwa zuwa -13 ℃ da dare, kuma da rana yana iya tashi zuwa 20 ℃.
Daya daga cikin nau’ikan da ba kasafai ba shine Komperiya. Wannan furen yana zaune ne kawai a bakin tekun Crimean.
Lithophytes orchids
Ciyawa
Waɗannan furanni sun fi son yanayin yanayi a tsakiyar yankin. Suna zaune a Amurka, Turai, da Asiya. Ana samun wasu nau’ikan a Ostiraliya.
A Rasha, an jera wasu nau’ikan a cikin Jajayen Littafin. Ɗaya daga cikin nau’ikan da aka gano kwanan nan shine Venus siliki. Ana samun wannan fure a cikin ƙasashen arewacin Turai, Ingila, da kuma kudancin Rasha. Wani lokaci ana samun siliki a cikin tsaunin Ural, da kuma a cikin Caucasus.
Rasha kuma ita ce wurin haifuwar Lyubka mai barna biyu. Yana girma a yammacin kasar, da kuma a cikin Caucasus. Wani lokaci ana iya saduwa da shi a Gabas mai Nisa. Furen ya fi son wuraren buɗewa da gefuna na gandun daji.
Wace ƙasa ce furanni suka fi so?
Furen ya fi son wannan abun da ke cikin ƙasa:
- turbo,
- gansakuka,
- Cortex,
- tushen fern,
- gawayi.
Epiphytes baya buƙatar ƙasa, amma sauran nau’ikan sun fi son ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mara kyau tare da babban zafi.
Orchids sun fi son girma a cikin ƙasa wanda ke ba da damar tushen samun isasshen iskar oxygen. Ƙasar wurare masu zafi tana da wadata da takin zamani da danshi.
ƙarshe
Tun da orchids yana da wahalar girma furanni, dole ne a maimaita yanayin yanayi don samun nasarar noman gida. Wajibi ne don saka idanu da yanayin ƙasa kuma aiwatar da dasawa akan lokaci. Hakanan kuna buƙatar saka idanu yanayin zafi da zafi. Kada ku shuka furanni a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
