Kewayon primroses na cikin gida yana ba ku damar zaɓar tsakanin ƙananan tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire masu furanni masu launuka masu yawa. Yana fure a cikin hunturu ko bazara. primrose mara tushe… M mini taurari na m taushi primrose suna fure a kan manyan bushes – har zuwa 45 cm. Karamin primavera a cikin tukwane yana kama da ƙaramin bouquets. Shuka shrubs sosai tare da furanni har zuwa cm 7. inverse conical primroseAmma kurakurai a cikin namo duk primroses, kazalika da halaye na kulawa, suna kama. Wannan shuka yana son sabo, amma ba haka ba ne mai ban sha’awa cewa, tare da himma da kulawa, manyan matsaloli suna tasowa tare da shi. Bari mu dubi manyan kurakuran da za a iya yi lokacin girma primroses a cikin ɗakin kwana.
10 kurakurai lokacin girma primroses a cikin dakuna
1. Ba a samar da abubuwan da suka dace ba
Karamin-potted primrose bushes cika counters. Amma kawai waɗanda za su ci gaba da shuka a lokacin furanni kuma suna ba da kulawa ta yau da kullun ba tare da katsewa ba tare da shayarwa za su iya sha’awar furen da ya daɗe.
Primrose ba shine mafi kyawun ɗan takara don kayan ado na ciki a cikin ɗakuna ba. Kada ku yi la’akari da shi “bouquet mai rai” wanda za’a iya amfani dashi don yin ado teburin kofi, saboda yana buƙatar haske mai yawa.
2. Rana kadan
Primrose yana da kyau a yi haƙuri tare da inuwa a cikin lambuna. A cikin ɗakin kwana, har ma a kan sills na taga, ba koyaushe yana jin dadi ba, kawai a kan windows na yamma ko wani ɓangare na yamma, a cikin matsanancin yanayi – a kan gabas. Primrose yana tallafawa rana kai tsaye da safe ko da dare, a cikin taga kudu yana fama da zafi kuma yana “ƙonawa”. Amma a gefen arewa zai iya da sauri kodadde da kuma “crumble”, yada don rashin haske.
3. Rashin isasshen iska
Duk da asalinsu ba na wurare masu zafi ba, primroses suna son babban zafi na iska. Ba sa buƙatar 70-85%, amma matsakaici zuwa matsakaici-high dabi’u zai ba da damar shuka don kula da hasken furanni da ganye. Ba shi yiwuwa a ƙara zafi ta hanyar fesa, kawai humidifiers ko pallets tare da rigar faɗaɗa yumbu, gansakuka da pebbles sun dace.
Kuna iya ƙara yawan zafi na maɓuɓɓugar ruwa kawai tare da humidifiers ko pallets tare da rigar faɗaɗa yumbu, gansakuka, duwatsu.
4. Wuri a cikin dakuna masu dumi
Lokacin shigar da tukwane, primroses ba sa rasa juriya ga sanyi kuma sun fi son yin fure a cikin sanyi. Ko da an jefar da bushes a cikin sharar gida, bai kamata ku bijirar da su a cikin yanayin da aka saba da su na ɗakuna ba. A lokacin fure, primroses za su fi son zafin jiki na digiri 10 zuwa 12, tare da matsakaicin digiri 15. Ba tare da sabo ba, kada ka yi mamakin cewa primrose yana bushewa da sauri.
Ya kamata a shirya primroses na perennial don fure a yanayin zafi iri ɗaya, amma bayan fure da lokacin rani suna jin daɗi a cikin zafi da zafi (ya kamata a fitar da bushes zuwa baranda ko lambun). Tsayawa primrose a zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 10 kafin fure na wata daya zai iya samun karin fure mai karfi.
5. Yawan shayarwa
Primroses suna son shayarwa na yau da kullun kuma suna kula da bushewar ƙasa. Amma wuce gona da iri ba a gare su ba. Aƙalla a cikin tsarin tukunya, ba sa jure wa ambaliya da kyau. Don rage haɗarin lalacewa da kiyaye tushen lafiya, yana da kyau a bushe ƙasa a cikin saman saman tsakanin waterings kuma nan da nan ya zubar da ruwan da ya rabu cikin tire. Don hunturu, substrate ya bushe da yawa, shayar da tsire-tsire ba ta da yawa.
6. Fara ciyarwa mara tsammani
Primroses suna ciyarwa kamar kowane tsire-tsire na cikin gida, koda kuwa an watsar da su bayan fure. Tabbas, a cikin wannan yanayin, primroses na iya yin ba tare da ciyarwa kwata-kwata ba, amma fure na dogon lokaci zai yi wahala a ƙidaya.
Tufafin yana farawa lokacin da farkon sprouts bayyana. Domin kada ya haifar da saurin girma kuma kada a cinye tsire-tsire, yi amfani da rabin taro na takin mai magani kowane mako 2. Ana kammala suturar a ƙarshen girma na rani akan perennials da fure a kan filaye da aka jefar.
Don maɓuɓɓugar ruwa na cikin gida, takin mai magani don amfanin gona na fure ya fi dacewa.
Kara karantawa game da girma primrose mai laushi a cikin labarin 5 tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da mafi girman inflorescences.
7. Rashin iska mai kyau
Primrose yana son fitar da iska. Bugu da ƙari, rashin samun iska mai tsabta shine sau da yawa yakan haifar da shan kashi na shuka ta cututtuka da kwari. A lokaci guda, zane-zane da canje-canje na kwatsam ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba, yana da kyau a kare tsire-tsire daga canje-canjen abun ciki. Amma iska da ɗakunan ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullum, akai-akai, ba tare da la’akari da yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki ba. Shuka ya fi son ciyar da lokacin rani a waje.
Primrose yana son iska
8. Ba daidai ba dasa da kuma m substrate
Primroses, idan an shirya kawai a jefar da su ko a dasa su cikin lambu bayan fure, bai kamata a damu da komai ba. Ana dasa perennials kowace shekara, a farkon bazara.
Tsire-tsire suna sau da yawa, bayan siya, cikin kuskure suna gaggawar dasawa zuwa cikin sabuwar ƙasa mai inganci, suna imani cewa tushen da primrose ya girma kafin siyan yana da ɗan lahani. Amma yana da kyau kada a dame tsire-tsire masu furanni kwata-kwata, kar a manta cewa maɓuɓɓugan ruwa kuma suna buƙatar daidaitaccen lokacin keɓewa da kwanciyar hankali na yanayi ba tare da damuwa ba.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da dasawa kawai a cikin yanayin gaggawa, lokacin da primrose ya girma cikin tukunyar da yawa don babu wata hanyar fita, ko kuma lokacin da ƙasa, a zahiri, tana da alama tana da ƙarfi, tana cikin mummunan yanayi mara kyau (yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi. duba ingancin substrate kafin siyan, ba bayan).
Idan an dasa shukar, yi ƙoƙarin kada ku taɓa tushen kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin kula da matakin dasa shuki na baya, ba tare da zurfafawa don ƙarin kayan ado ba. Zurfafa dasa shine babban dalilin da shuka ya mutu.
Primrose ya fi son haske, magudanar ruwa da ƙasa mai gina jiki, mai dacewa tare da ƙari don sassauta. Kuma babban magudanar ruwa.
Hakanan karanta labarinmu 7 shuke-shuke sunniest don hunturu a cikin gida.
9. Raunin launin toka yana da haɗari!
A cikin primroses, daskararrun ratsan launin toka fitattun fitattun ciyayi sun zama ruwan dare kamar ruɓewar tushen. Raunin Botrytis yana da matukar tsanani kuma sau da yawa yana lalata duk shuka. Rot yana bayyana a cikin primroses a lokuta uku:
- Idan an shayar da shuka ba daidai ba, ana ba da izinin zafi akai-akai da tsawan ruwa akan pallets. Lokacin da tushen primrose ya fara bushewa, ana iya ganin raunuka sau da yawa a gindin rosettes. Amma babban alamar ita ce wari mara daɗi daga ƙasa mai damshin ƙasa a saman Layer.
- Idan an dasa primroses mai zurfi sosai, tsakiyar rosettes zai fara mutuwa. Botrytis yana da sauƙin ganewa a cikin wannan yanayin ta hanyar duhu da laushi na kyallen takarda.
- Raunin launin toka a kan ganye galibi yana bayyana tare da rashin samun iska, a cikin inuwa, tare da zafi mai zafi, lokacin da primrose yayi ƙura sosai ko kuma ana kiyaye shi cikin yanayin wurare masu zafi tare da matsanancin iska. Ko da yake botrytis kuma ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar rashin isasshen ruwa na ganyen pubescent.
Wajibi ne don magance botrytis kamar haka: cire ganyen da aka shafa, yi ƙoƙarin daidaita kulawa, ƙara yawan iska da rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa yanayin zafi mai dadi ga maɓuɓɓugar ruwa. Amma idan tsire-tsire sun sami matsala sosai, kawai dasawa na gaggawa tare da maganin fungicides (akalla jan karfe chloride) zai taimaka wajen ceton su.
Ya kamata a duba ganyen primrose lokaci-lokaci.
10. Ba za a iya watsi da kwari ba
Bai kamata a yi watsi da binciken ganyen primrose na yau da kullun ba. Bayan haka, su ne ke ba ku damar hanzarta dakatar da yaduwar kwari. A kan ganyen primrose da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙorafinsu, kwari suna yaduwa cikin sauri kuma wani lokacin ba a fahimta ba. Farkon kamuwa da cuta yana da daraja ɓacewa kaɗan kuma ba zai zama da sauƙi a magance su ba. Bugu da kari, primroses suna mutuwa da sauri daga mamayewar kwari.
Ga primroses, jajayen mites da thrips suna da haɗari musamman. Gane kwari akan primroses yana da sauƙi:
- Ana nuna aphids ta hanyar karkatar da furanni da ganye, nakasawa, jinkirin furanni, a cikin yanayin da ba a kula da su – shan kashi ta hanyar sooty naman gwari;
- Jajayen mites ana iya gane su cikin sauƙi ta wurin farar furannin su da siraran ƙwanƙwasa; amma ba wai kawai, saboda launin rawaya da sauri ya bazu a kan ganyen da aka shafa, sa’an nan kuma suka fara bushewa kuma su fadi;
- Ana iya gano thrips ta tsarin busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun ganye a cikin ganyayyaki, kamar mosaic na azurfa.
Lokacin siyan kyakkyawan furen fure, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don bincika ganyen shuka. Wannan shuka ya fi so tare da aphids da sauran kwari. Kuma masu kamuwa da cutar primroses sun buge ɗakunan ajiya sau da yawa cewa koyaushe akwai haɗarin siyan shuka mara kyau. A wannan ma’anar, ya kamata a kula da primroses azaman tsire-tsire na rani, a matsayin tushen kamuwa da cuta ga duka tarin gida. Kuma tabbatar da keɓe shuka. Warewa na tsawon kwanaki 7 zuwa 14 zai taimaka wajen gano duk wata matsala.
