Cikakkar kyawawa, kyawu na ivy da hazakar sa don rufe fuska da ado suna bayyana daidai lokacin da aka girma a cikin dakuna da cikin ƙasa buɗe. Ivy bai fita daga salon ba a cikin karni na uku. Kuma ba daidaituwa ba ne, saboda da ikon su na girma a cikin ƙananan haske, kaɗan daga cikin tsire-tsire za su iya yin gasa. Ana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan na gaske, ivy yana da ikon yin amfani da shimfidar wuri mai ban mamaki da kuma ikon jure wa kulawar sakaci. Tauri, mai saurin girma, kuma mai sauƙin ɗauka, ivy ya kasance abin fi so a cikin shimfidar ɗaki a tsaye tsawon shekaru da yawa.
Ivy na cikin gida wani abu ne na al’ada a cikin shimfidar wuri a tsaye. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com softhomevibes
Abun ciki:
Bayanin shuka
Wakilin iyali Araliev (Araliaceae) Ivy yana daya daga cikin shuke-shuken da aka fi sani da “tsohuwar”. Yana cikin nau’in vines, wanda ke iya mannewa ga kowane tallafi, har ma da ganuwar, godiya ga tushen adventitious a cikin nodes na ganye.
Evergreen shrubs tare da harbe masu rarrafe a cikin yanayi na iya yada har zuwa mita 30 a tsayi. A cikin ɗakuna, matsakaicin tsayin harbe yana iyakance zuwa mita 3 kuma gaba ɗaya ya dogara da samuwar. Ba da izinin fale-falen koraye masu ban sha’awa, magudanar ruwa, da bango, sirara, harbe-harbe ivy masu sassauƙa da ƙawata tare da ganye masu zuwa akan mai tushe mai kyau.
Haske, ganye mai siffar lu’u-lu’u mara rubutu akan furannin furanni a cikin dakuna ba kasafai ake ganin su ba, amma kyawun ganye akan rassan da ba ‘ya’ya ba yana da wuya a rasa. Gaba dayan gefen ganyen rhomboid mai siffar zuciya bai cika kowa ba fiye da bambance-bambancen uku da pentagonal. Masu arziƙi, launuka masu duhu, galibi ana ƙawata su da launukan ruwa ko nau’ikan nau’ikan iri, ganyen ivy masu lanƙwasa suna daga cikin mafi kyawun kurangar inabi. Faɗin fata yana ƙara da haske mai haske da kyakkyawan hatsi.
A cikin yanayin gida, ivy ba ya yin fure. Lamba mai launin rawaya-kore a kan furanni kusan ba a iya gani, kamar yadda ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu kama da baƙar fata suke girma bayan fure.
Daban-daban na ivy na cikin gida Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Borhy Kertészet
Nau’in ivy na cikin gida
Ivy na cikin gida, a gaskiya, bai bambanta da ivy na lambu ba; Ana amfani da nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i). Sai kawai siffofi da nau’o’in, waɗanda aka halicce su musamman don kayan ado na ciki, sun kasance waɗanda aka fi so dangane da ƙaddamarwa, bambancin launi da daidaitawa ga yanayin ɗakin.
Ivy mai rarrafe ko ivy na kowa (Hedera helix) – nau’in da aka yi la’akari da shi na al’ada, wanda aka samo a cikin dakuna sau da yawa. Ya shahara da ganyayen sa masu lanƙwasa, waɗanda suka bambanta da girma da siffa tsakanin iri. An samar da ƙananan nau’ikan nau’ikan iri na musamman don ɗakuna («Hauwa’, «Dwarf’ da pr).
Amma hybrids tare da asali ganye har yanzu babban fi so:
- cultivar flaunting tare da elongated tsakiya hakori «Mona Lisa’,
- Siffar mashi mai kashi uku «Green ripple’,
- kashe-fararen ruwa «Glacier’,
- rizado «Ivalace’ et al.
Ganye masu jajayen fiska da ganyen lobed uku. canary ivy (Hedera canariensis) da dukan ganye, kamshi Colch ivy (Hedera colchica) Waɗannan nau’ikan nau’ikan manyan ganye ne guda biyu waɗanda ba su da yawa. Ana wakilta su da nau’i daban-daban da iri.
Ivy mai rarrafe ko na kowa ivy (Hedera helix) ‘Green Ripple’. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com botanicaplantnursery
Ivy mai rarrafe ko na kowa ivy (Hedera helix) ‘Glacier’. Manomi Burea-Uinsurance.com ta Matsuda
Canary ivy (Hedera canariensis). Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com Paul2032
Yanayin girma don ivy na cikin gida
Ivy baya rasa ƙaunarta ga sanyi da inuwa a cikin ɗakuna, amma duk da haka, sun dace da sauran yanayi. Gidan yana ba da damammaki masu yawa don ado na ciki daga tagogi. Matsakaicin karkata daga yanayin da ya dace an ƙaddara ta gwaji: ivy koyaushe yana nuna kansa lokacin da ba shi da daɗi.
Haske da sanyawa
Mafi dacewa don ivy a cikin tsarin daki shine haske mai yatsa mai laushi ko kowace inuwa. Shading mai ƙarfi bai dace da ku ba, harbe za su fara buɗewa kuma ganye za su zama kodadde, amma gabaɗaya yana da sauƙin samun wuri. Zai fi kyau a daidaita don canza wurin shuka a hankali, a cikin matakai da yawa, saboda ivy baya karɓar canje-canje kwatsam a cikin hasken wuta. Bambance-bambancen iri sun fi ɗaukar hoto, amma dole ne a kiyaye su daga rana kai tsaye.
Hakanan karanta labarinmu Epipremnum: itacen inabi na cikin gida don ado sasanninta.
Yanayin zafi da tsarin iska
Ivy baya son zafi da sanyi sosai: dole ne a kiyaye tsire-tsire daga faɗuwar zafin jiki ƙasa da digiri 12 ma’aunin Celsius. Duk wani zafin dakin zai yi abin zamba a lokacin bazara da bazara. An fi son sanyin sanyi (kimanin digiri 15), amma ba lallai ba ne. Yanayin zafi da yawa a duka lokacin rani da hunturu ana samun mafi kyawun ramawa ta haɓakar yanayin iska.
A cikin lokacin dumi, ivy zai fi son zama a waje. Shuka ba ya jin tsoron zane, yana son samun iska. Amma yana da kyau a guje wa kusancin na’urorin dumama.
Ivy baya son zafi da sanyi sosai: dole ne a kiyaye tsire-tsire daga faɗuwar zafin jiki ƙasa da digiri 12 ma’aunin Celsius. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com shuka
Kulawar Ivy a gida
Gamsar da danshi mai son ivy shine babban aiki. Duk da ikonsa na murmurewa da sauri da jure wa ɗan gajeren lokaci da fari, ivy yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun.
Ban ruwa da iska zafi
Matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin abun ciki na matsakaicin girma yayin girma mai aiki da lokacin dumi yana da kyau ga ivy. Ana shayar da shi don ƙasa koyaushe ta kasance mai ɗanɗano, amma ba tare da tsayawar ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi ba kuma ba tare da acidification na substrate ba. Don lokacin hunturu, an rage shayarwa, yana ba da damar zuwa kashi uku na ƙasa mai tukunya don bushewa.
Ana shayar da ivy kawai da ruwa mai dumi da taushi.
Babban zafi na iska ya fi dacewa, amma matakan humidification sun zama tilas ne kawai a cikin yanayin zafi da lokacin zafi mai zafi. Kawai yin feshi na yau da kullun ko shigar da humidifiers na ɗan lokaci. Wannan shuka yana son girgiza.
Takin da takin abun ciki
Yawan taki ga ivy ba za a yarda da shi ba. Ana ciyar da su kawai a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, sau ɗaya kowane mako 1-2, tare da taki na musamman don tsire-tsire masu ado na ado, rage yawan shawarar da masana’anta suka ba da shawarar sau 3.
Prune da siffar ivy
Duk da matsayinsa na girma da sauri, ivy har yanzu shuka ce mai sauƙin sarrafawa. Kuna iya samar da ciyayi don jin daɗinku, rage gashin ido, cire ɓangarorin da suka wuce gona da iri, ƙwanƙwasa saman, datsa gabaɗayan shuka zuwa gajerun kututture don farfado da shi, ko barin shukar ta shimfiɗa cikin yardar kaina har tsawon mita da yawa. Lokacin bazara shine mafi kyawun lokacin datse ivy na cikin gida, amma ana iya yin tsaftacewa da pruning yayin lokacin girma mai aiki.
Ana iya jagorantar Ivy akan kowane tallafi, duka adadi da bango ko trellises, an ɗaure da igiya mai laushi don jagorantar haɓaka.
Kuna iya samar da ivy don yadda kuke so, rage gashin ido, cire wuce haddi na buds, tsunkule saman. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com mtbtracks
Dasawa, kwantena da substrate
Ana dasa ivies a farkon bazara, daga Maris zuwa Afrilu. Matasa shuke-shuke suna canjawa wuri a shekara, manya, lokacin da dukan substrate cike da tushen. Ana iya dasa Ivy a cikin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran inabi da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Duk wani m, dan kadan acidic substrate ya dace da ivy, ciki har da cakuda daidai sassan yashi, ƙasa mai ganye, da peat.
Don ivy, kar a zaɓi kwantena masu zurfi da yawa. An fi son tukwane da diamita fiye da tsayi kuma ba su da fa’ida sosai, ‘yan santimita kaɗan ne kawai fiye da ƙarar rhizome.
An wuce ivy yana sarrafa zurfafawa: dole ne shuka ya kasance daidai da matakin da ya gabata a cikin akwati na baya. Ya kamata a sanya Layer na babban magudanar ruwa (daga 5 cm) a ƙasan tukwane.
Cututtuka, kwari da matsaloli a cikin ci gaban ivy.
A cikin dakuna, ivy sau da yawa yana fama da inuwa mai yawa, sanyi, zafi da zubar ruwa, yana amsawa tare da canjin ganye, bushewa, kodadde a sautin fiye da kwari. Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai karfi na tarin, kwasfa da mites suna zubar da sauri, wanda aka fi dacewa da sauri tare da maganin kwari.
Hakanan karanta labarinmu Hoya – Wax ivy spheres iyo.
Ivy yana da sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar yankan. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com chlorofilapr
Ivy haifuwa
Shrubs a kan karfi da tsofaffin shuke-shuke za a iya raba zuwa sassa da yawa lokacin dasawa. Har ila yau, Ivy yana da sauƙin kafe ta hanyar shimfidawa: ya isa ya gyara harbe tare da madaidaicin ƙasa a cikin tukunyar daban, a sauƙaƙe fesa nodes tare da tushen iska, kula da shayarwa kuma bayan ‘yan watanni za a iya raba tsire-tsire kamar yadda mai zaman kansa. wasu.
Ivy yana da sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar yankan. Kuna iya tushen duka tukwici da sassan tushe tare da rudiments na tushen iska, idan dai akwai aƙalla ganye biyu (tsawon daidaitaccen 10-14 cm). Yankan bazara-rani suna da tushe mafi kyau, amma zaka iya yanke su duk shekara.
Tushen a cikin ruwa kuma zai yi nasara, amma ya fi dacewa da tushe a cikin ƙasa, nan da nan a cikin akwati da aka shirya shuka shuka a cikin rukuni na 3-5 don samun bushes bushes. Rufe yankan tare da hula na zaɓi ne, amma kyawawa. A matsakaita, rooting yana ɗaukar fiye da wata 1 kawai.
