Orchid fure ne na wurare masu zafi, duk da haka yana iya jure yanayin mu. Don haɓaka furanni, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci abin da orchids ke so. Rana ko inuwar wani orchid zai zama muhimmin sashi a cikin furanni.
Rana ko inuwa ya dace da orchid
Descripción
Orchids suna da nau’ikan iri da yawa, kowannensu yana son yanayin rayuwa daban-daban. Akwai furanni waɗanda suka fi son hasken rana, kuma akwai wasu waɗanda suka dace da haɓakar inuwa. Hasken rana ya zama dole don orchids kamar:
- oncidium,
- kattleya,
- vanda,
- dendrobium. /Li>
Hasken rana yana da ƙarancin buƙata don orchids tare da pseudobulbs. Kuma nau’ikan irin su phalaenopsis da Ludisia suna jure wa inuwa da kyau, amma har ma suna buƙatar haske mai kyau a cikin wani ɗan lokaci. Rashin haske zai sa shuka ya daina fure, kuma zai ba da ƙarfi don shuka ganye.
Ka’idojin haske da shading
Kusan dukkanin orchids suna son haske, amma a ranakun zafi kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar inuwa, hasken rana kai tsaye zai lalata furen. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kowane masana’anta translucent.
Musamman jinsunan da ke buƙatar hasken rana suna yin hasken baya na fitilun ultraviolet na musamman. Ana amfani da irin wannan hasken na wani ɗan lokaci.
Wuri mafi kyau
Hasken rana kai tsaye yana lalata shuka, amma yawancin nau’ikan suna buƙatar shi a cikin hasken rana. Saboda yawan hasken wuta a cikin shuka, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine zaɓin wuri mafi dacewa. Waɗannan furanni waɗanda suka fi son inuwa ana sanya su a kan windowsill. Ana iya samun su a ko’ina kuma. Kuma shuka da ke son rana yana tsaye a kan windowsill.
Cuidado
Tsarin zafin jiki yana da mahimmanci ga furen
Ana kuma buƙatar isassun yanayin shayarwa da yanayin zafin jiki don cikakken ci gaban shuka.
Wasu daga cikin nau’in wannan shuka suna da tsarin tushen da ke tsiro a saman. Godiya ga wanda furen ke shayar da danshi daga iska. Wato baya buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, saboda yana iya haifar da ruɓewar tushen. Ana dumama ruwan zuwa zafin jiki kafin shayarwa.
Hakanan tsarin zafin jiki yana da mahimmanci ga orchids, yana jin daɗi a matsakaicin zafin jiki: 20 ° C zuwa 25 ° C a rana da 13-19 ° C da dare. Bambancin zafin jiki da aka yarda 5 °. Ƙananan zafin jiki ba zai ƙyale furen ya sami ƙarfi ba, kuma yawan zafin jiki zai bushe tushen tsarin.
Lokaci-lokaci, ana ciyar da shuka tare da abinci: sau 2 a wata, a cikin hunturu an rage shi zuwa sau ɗaya a wata. Don abinci, yi amfani da haushin Pine, dakakken cones da gansakuka. Ko kuma suna siyan takin zamani a cikin shaguna na musamman.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kulawar fure yana buƙatar girgiza, in ba haka ba shuka zai yi rashin lafiya ko kwari za su fara da shi.
Ta yanayin ganye a kan furen, ana iya gane cuta ko kwaro. Alal misali, rashin haske yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganyen furen ya raunana kuma ya shimfiɗa, yana samar da siffar kaifi. Bayan irin waɗannan canje-canjen, ganye da furanni suna shuɗewa, kuma launin petals suna shuɗewa. Koyaya, daga hasken rana kai tsaye da yawa, shuka yana samun kuna. Yana kama da tabo rawaya akan ganye. Furen na iya shan wahala iri ɗaya konewa. A sakamakon haka, furen cikin gida zai fara bushewa kuma haɗarin kwari zai karu.
Yaki da cututtuka
Akwai nau’ikan cututtuka da yawa waɗanda ke cutar da shuka:
- Cutar cututtuka.
- Ja
- Cutar cututtuka.
Suna tasowa saboda rashin ruwa mara kyau, ƙwayar cuta ko kuma saboda wani shuka wanda ke kusa da orchids. Shirye-shiryen sinadarai da cire duk wuraren da suka lalace zasu taimaka wajen warkar da furen daga gare su.
Kula da kwaro
Sau da yawa furen yana shafar kwari saboda gurɓataccen ƙasa ko ƙasa. Don cire duk kwari, an sanya shuka a cikin akwati, shayar da ruwa mai dumi daga shawa kuma an riga an bi da shi tare da maganin madara. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ana bi da fure tare da phytoverine don rigakafin.
ƙarshe
Duk wani iri-iri na wannan amfanin gona zai fi son hasken inuwa. Hasken rana ya zama dole don saurin girma da haɓakar peduncle. Hakanan ana maraba da hasken wucin gadi. Koyaya, a cikin kwanakin zafi mai zafi, dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga ƙonewar zafi da tagogin inuwa.
