Kyakkyawan fure-fure na ado da shuka kayan ado na ganye; samu a gabashin promontory yankin na Afirka ta Kudu. Bulbous, na dangin lilies, ya dace da yanayin gida. An ba da sunan botanical don girmama masanin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi na Jamus August Ferdinand, Count von Velt (1741-1801). Daga cikin sunayen gama gari da ba a san su ba, ban da sunan zamani na “rocket rocket,” ana kuma kiran weltheimia “lily cylindrical”.
Weltheimia fitila ce ta hunturu. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Shannon Lundberg
Abun ciki:
Bayanin welthemia
Rod Velthemia (Veltheimia) Yana da nau’ikan tsire-tsire 2 zuwa 6 a cikin dangin hyacinth, waɗanda ke girma a Afirka ta Kudu. A cikin yanayi, Weltheimia yana tsiro a cikin wuraren tsaunuka, bakin teku, zabar wurare masu inuwa.
Wannan tsire-tsire mai girma mai girma na fure-fure na iya zama sanannen amfanin gona idan ana iya sha’awar launin furanninta da tsayin furanni ba kawai a zazzabi na 10-14 ° C ba, har ma a cikin falo tare da dumama na yau da kullun. A lokacin bukukuwan Kirsimeti ko kuma daga baya, a kan dogon tsayi, maras ganye wanda aka rufe da tabo mai launin ruwan kasa, kamar roka, inflorescence apical racemose inflorescence na pendant, kunkuntar kararrawa mai siffar kararrawa, kodadde ruwan hoda ko furanni na salmon ya bayyana, wanda, idan an kiyaye sanyi, yana dawwama. Watanni 2-3.
A cikin bayyanar, weltheimia yayi kama da Kniphofia, sananne a cikin aikin lambu na ado. Ana tattara ganye a cikin nau’i na rosette, kore mai haske, oval-lanceolate, wavy tare da gefen. Tsofaffin shuke-shuke tare da peduncles da yawa suna da kyau musamman.
Shuka na ado sosai, wanda aka girma a matsayin tukunyar tukunya a cikin greenhouses da dakuna.
Veltheimia bracts (Veltheimia bracteata). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Nestor da Cathy White
Halayen girma na Weltheimia.
Yanayi
Ana ajiye shuka a wurare masu sanyi (+ 12 ° C) da haske sosai. Yana mayar da martani mara kyau ga zayyana.
hasken wuta
Welthemia ya fi son haske mai haske
ban ruwa
Ana shayar da ruwa na yau da kullun daga bazara zuwa lokacin rani, an iyakance shi sosai a lokacin lokacin bacci. Bayan fure, an rage shayarwa, bayan ganyen ya mutu, ana dakatar da shayarwa har sai girma ya fara.
Haushi
Galibi matsakaicin zafi
Sake bugun
Sake haifuwa ta kwararan fitila a ƙarshen lokacin rani ko farkon kaka (Satumba shine mafi kyau duka), waɗanda aka rabu yayin dasawa kuma ana dasa su a cikin guda da yawa a cikin tukwane ƙasa da faɗi, ba tare da binne su a ƙasa ba. Kadan akai-akai, ta tsaba, waɗanda aka haɗa ta hanyar wucin gadi pollination na furanni. Itacen da aka girma daga iri yana fure a cikin shekaru 3-4.
Dasawa
Dasawa kowane shekara biyu, a watan Satumba. Lokacin dasawa, ana bincika saiwoyin da kyau, a cire duk bushes da ruɓaɓɓen, sannan a dasa kwan fitila ta yadda ya tashi sama da kashi ɗaya bisa uku a saman duniya. Dole ne tukwane su zama manya domin tsiron yana da manyan ganye. Haɗin ƙasa ya ƙunshi ciyawa, ƙasa mai ganye, da yashi.
Bracteas de Veltheimia (Veltheimia bracteata). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com camden blanco
Kulawar Welthemia
Weltheimia kyakkyawan shuka ne, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa yana buƙatar sabobin abun ciki don haɓaka mai kyau da fure mai nasara, ba haka bane shaharar.
Don weltheimia, yayin bayyanar sabbin harbe da bayyanar peduncles, suna ba da haske mai kyau, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Bayan fure, shuka, bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, yana shiga cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali (yawanci wannan lokacin yana farawa a lokacin rani kuma yana kai har zuwa Satumba), ana canza shuka zuwa wuri mai duhu.… A ganye na shuka a hankali bushe fita. A watan Satumba, shuka ya fara samun sababbin ganye kuma an canza shi zuwa wuri mai haske.
Weltheimia ta fi son abun ciki mai girma. A lokacin bayyanar sabon ganye (yawanci a watan Satumba), yawan zafin jiki na iya zama a cikin 20 ° C, ba sama da 22 ° C ba. Amma a watan Nuwamba, an rage shi a hankali zuwa 12-14 ° C, tun da yake a mafi yawan zafin jiki yana da wuya a cimma flowering. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ke da furen fure, yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 10-12 ° C.… Filin flowering na shuka ya kasance kore har zuwa farkon lokacin rani.
Ana shayar da Velthemia a lokacin girma (tsakiyar Satumba zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu) a cikin matsakaici, kwana biyu zuwa uku bayan saman saman ya bushe. Dole ne a yi shayarwa mai tsabta kuma mafi kyau fiye da kasa, tun da yake ba kyawawa don ruwa ya shiga cikin kwan fitila, musamman a yanayin zafi (10-12 ° C).… Bayan shuka ya dushe, ana ci gaba da ruwa a hankali har sai ganyen ya bushe. Ana barin kwan fitila a cikin tukunya kuma a sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai duhu kuma ana kiyaye madaidaicin ɗanɗano. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana (yawanci a watan Satumba), ana ci gaba da shayarwa.
Yanayin zafi na iska baya taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Ana ciyar da Weltheimia tare da bayyanar foliage kuma har sai launin rawaya kowane mako 4 tare da takin mai da hankali ba tare da nitrogen ba.
Ana dashen Weltheimia kowace shekara biyu, a watan Satumba. Lokacin dasawa, ana bincika saiwoyin da kyau, a cire duk bushes da ruɓaɓɓen, sannan a dasa kwan fitila ta yadda ya tashi sama da kashi ɗaya bisa uku a saman duniya.
Ana amfani da matsakaicin girma wanda ya ƙunshi ciyawa, ƙasa mai ganye da yashi daidai gwargwado. Ana sanya magudanar ruwa mai kyau a ƙasa, aƙalla 1/3 na tsayin tukunyar. Ana amfani da tukwane mai faɗi.
Ana yada Weltheimia ta tsaba, kwararan fitila.
Ana haɗa tsaba ta hanyar pollination na wucin gadi. Zuriyar ƙananan ƙananan, 5-6 mm, ana girbe tsaba lokacin bushewa gaba ɗaya. Itacen da aka girma daga iri yana fure tsawon shekaru 3-4.… V. Capensis ya fara fure yana ɗan shekara biyar. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kaka, a cikin rigar yashi ko peat da yashi, ba a rufe fiye da 2-3 mm ba. Ci gaba da danshi kuma lokaci-lokaci shaka kwanon iri. A tsaba germinate a cikin makonni biyu zuwa uku.
A lokacin dasawa a watan Satumba, an raba kwararan fitila da aka kafa daga uwar kwan fitila. Ana yayyafa wuraren da aka yanka da gawayi da aka niƙa da bushewa. An dasa su a cikin substrate ta yadda saman ya kasance sama da matakin ƙasa. Tsarin dasa shuki kwararan fitila ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai kauri da gajimare, peat da yashi (2: 1: 1: 1).
Bracteas de Veltheimia (Veltheimia bracteata). Ofishin Manoma-Uinsurance.com Elena Ioganson
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a cikin ci gaban Weltheimia.
A shuka ba Bloom.
Dalilin yana da zafi da yawa. Don mafi kyawun fure, shuka yana buƙatar zazzabi na 10-12 ° C.
Tipos de welthemia
Bracts na Veltheimia (Veltheimia bracteata) ko Veltheimia na furanni kore (Veltheimia viridifolia)
Kwan fitilar zagaye ne, fari ko koren ɗanɗano, an rufe shi da busassun ma’auni daga shekarar da ta gabata. Bar 30 zuwa 45 cm tsayi, 8 cm fadi, kore, rosette, bel mai siffa, lanceolate mai faɗi, wavy tare da gefen kuma ribbed tare da tsakiya. A kan peduncle har zuwa 60 cm tsayi, inflorescence (sultan) na 30-40 kusan sessile, rataye, ruwan hoda, furanni marasa buɗewa.
Akwai maki da iri da yawa:
Lemon harshen wuta – tare da lemun tsami-kore furanni.
Cape Weltheimia (Veltheimia capensis)
Ƙasar Gida – Afirka ta Kudu. Yana girma a kan tuddai masu yashi, bakin teku, a wurare masu inuwa. A cikin al’ada tun tsakiyar karni na 18. Perennial bulbous shuka. Kwan fitila, rabin nutse a cikin ƙasa, mai siffar pear ko m, har zuwa 7 cm a diamita. Ma’auninsa na waje yana da ban tsoro, launin ruwan kasa mai haske ko launin lilac. Ganyen suna da haske kore, sau da yawa ana hange a gindi, har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, 10-XNUMX cm fadi, oval-lanceolate, wavy tare da gefen, tare da folds masu tsayi da yawa, obtuse a saman ko zana a kan ƙaramin murfin.
Furen suna faɗuwa, an tattara su a cikin inflorescence na tseren tsere a kan wani ɗan ƙaramin ganye mai tsayi har zuwa 50 cm tsayi. Pedicels a gefen ƙasa tare da ja-jajayen launin ruwan kasa. Perianth kunkuntar kararrawa ce, kusan silinda, tsayin har zuwa 4 cm tsayi, gindinsa ja ne mai haske, babban ɓangaren rawaya-kore.
