Itacen yatsa, ko dacticlorosis, yana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin dangin orchid. Yana yana da har zuwa 40 jinsunan da kuma game da 70 hybrids, daga cikinsu 14 jinsunan samfurori da kuma 8 matasan jinsin girma a Rasha. Mafi yaduwa shine hange yatsa, duk da haka, akwai wasu iri.
Bayanin Palmatokorennik
Halin Botanical
Halin ya keɓe daga i ryshnikov. Wani fasali na musamman shine tsarin tubers, wanda ke da siffar zagaye, ya rabu da dabino bisa ga bayanin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka sanya sunan shuka. Tubers suna da kaddarorin magani kuma sun ƙunshi:
- har zuwa 50% gabobin ciki, samfurin siginar salula,
- har zuwa 30% sitaci,
- har zuwa 15% na bangaren furotin.
Ba ya girma sama da 1 m. Wakilan Dwarf ba su kai fiye da 10 cm ba a tsayi, daga 70 cm zuwa gaba. Ganyen suna da tsayi ko lanceolate, na cikakken launi. Yawancin iri, ciki har da tushen ɗigon dwarf, an rufe su da ɗigon ɗigon duhu.
Inflorescences an yi su ne da furanni waɗanda suke kama da orchid tsayin 10-25 mm. Launi: ja da lilac. Lokacin furanni shine farkon zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Tsire-tsire masu girma
An rarraba a ko’ina cikin yankin Turai, a cikin nahiyar Afirka ta Arewa, a Yamma da Arewacin Asiya, a Arewacin Amirka.
Ya fi son makiyaya da kiwo, dazuzzuka da dausayi. Saboda ƙananan adadin girma, wasu nau’in suna cikin Red Book. Nau’in yana girma a wurare masu inuwa. Juriya na sanyi na kowane nau’in yana da girma, sabili da haka ana samun sau da yawa a cikin yankuna na arewa tare da yanayin yanayin sanyi. kuma Siberiya Landing shima yana nan a Arewa maso yammacin Afirka. A cikin ƙasa na Rasha, tushen dabino da aka hange yana tsiro a cikin yankunan arewaci da tsakiya, yana yada zuwa gabas, kusa da yankin Volga.
Tushen dabino da aka hange ya fi son danshi, wuraren dajin da aka lullube da gansakuka tare da ciyawar sphagnum gansakuka, damshi, fili mai kyau.
Tsawon nau’in da aka hange shine 15-50 cm. Tushen yana da yawa, har zuwa diamita na 8 mm a gindin. Ganyen suna da lebur ko lanƙwasa, girmansu. A kan tushe mai duhu kore akwai aibobi masu ruwan shuɗi.
An kafa inflorescences a cikin nau’in karuwar fure. Tsawon inflorescences shine 3-9 cm, nisa shine 3-4 cm. Launi fari ne, ja, shunayya. Lokacin flowering yana daga Yuni zuwa Yuli.
Baltika
Kyakkyawan siffar karu
Tushen palatine na Baltic yana tsiro ne a yankin Turai na Rasha, galibi a yankuna arewa da tsakiya. Ana samunsa a yankunan Baltic da Altai, ana samunsa a Scandinavia.
Nau’in Baltic sun fi son koren fadama, jikayar ciyayi da wuraren dazuzzuka, ciyayi, duwatsun farar ƙasa, da kwazazzabai.
Tsayin shuka shine 30-60 cm. Tushen yana da kauri, sarari. Ganyen yana da tsayi, an rufe shi da tabo.
Inflorescence yana da ɗan gajeren siffa mai kaifi mai siliki wanda aka yi da furanni shuɗi. Lokacin furanni shine farkon zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Fuchs
Ana rarraba ƙahonin dabino na Fuchs a cikin gandun daji na Rasha daga yankunan kudancin Karelia zuwa Volgodonsk. Ya kasance a yammacin Siberiya da gabas. Akwai a cikin Ukraine da arewacin Mongoliya.
Furen Fuchs ya bayyana a cikin Red Book.
Tsawon shuka – 20-70 cm, tushe yana da yawa. Ƙananan matakin foliage yana da faffadar lanceolate ko siffar ovoid, ƙananan yana da tsayi ko nuna.
Inflorescence mai yawa an yi shi da furanni shuɗi-ruwan hoda. Yana da siffar conical, tsawon 6 zuwa 14 cm. Lokacin flowering yana daga Yuni zuwa farkon Yuli.
Jajayen nama
Nama ja ya yadu a Siberiya da Ciscaucasia. Ana samunsa a yankin Iran da Mongoliya, kuma yana nan a arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin.
Soya-jajayen nama ya fi son ciyayi mai fadama, shrubs, da swamps na sama a cikin sphagnum. Mass shuka.
Tsayin shuka: 25-55 cm. A kan tushe 4-6 ganye 8-30 cm tsayi, lanceolate, kunkuntar a iyakar. Launi kore ne, ba tare da tabo ba.
Yana da nau’i-nau’i-nau’i-nau’i na jini, bisa ga bayanin, wanda aka kwatanta da faffadan foliage wanda aka rufe da launin ruwan hoda.
Inflorescences suna da bayyanar kunne, kafa ta duhu ja, ƙasa da sau da yawa – furanni ruwan hoda-lilac. Lokacin furanni shine Yuni.
Maiskiy
Dabino da aka hange a watan Mayu yana tsiro a yankin Crimea da yankin Kaliningrad, amma babban kewayon yana cikin sassan arewaci da yammacin Turai.
Ana iya samun nau’in watan Mayu a cikin jikakken ciyayi da gefen gandun daji.
Tsawon daji shine 15-60 cm. Ganyen yana da faɗi, yana da siffar lanceolate-ovate, an rufe shi da ɗigon duhu. Yana fure a cikin purple, Lilac, da shunayya mai duhu. Inflorescence yana da kamannin kunne. Lokacin furanni shine ƙarshen bazara da farkon lokacin rani.
Traunshteiner
Orchid da aka hange na dabi’ar Palmworm Traunshteiner, bisa ga bayanin, yana tsiro a yankin Turai yammacin Siberiya.
Ana samun furen Traunshteiner akan samfuran mutum ɗaya a cikin rigar ciyayi da wuraren fadama.
Orchid Traunshteiner yana da bakin ciki mai tsayi har zuwa mita 0.5. Ganyen yana kunkuntar, lanceolate, an rufe shi da ɗigon duhu. Inflorescences an yi su ne da furanni shuɗi-ruwan hoda. Lokacin flowering yana daga Yuni zuwa farkon Yuli.
ƙarshe
Duk nau’ikan bishiyoyin yatsa suna cikin dangin orchid. Suna girma a matsayin lambu ko tsire-tsire na cikin gida, duk da haka yawancin nau’ikan suna ɗaukar tushe kaɗan a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba saboda dogaro da fungi na ƙasa: suna karɓar abinci daga gare su.
