Daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kaɗan ne kawai dangane da juriya na iya yin gogayya da sansevieria. Kuma babu wani abin da aka fi so na shimfidar wuri na “lalalaci” da aka bambanta da irin wannan tsanani na nau’i da kuma tsabta na layi. Sansevieria ana ganin sau da yawa a matsayin tsire-tsire mara kyau. Amma yana da kyau a duba daga wancan gefen kuma za ku iya godiya da kyan gani, da yawa, da ikon girma inda sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba za su tsira ba. Sansevieria na iya bunƙasa a kusan kowane yanayi! Kuma ya dace da gida da ofis, kuma har yanzu shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don ciki na zamani.
Sansevieria tsire-tsire ne mai tsananin ƙarfi don ado na ciki.
Abun ciki:
Bayanin shuka
sansevieria (sansevieria) Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba tare da tushe ba Sansevieria bishiyar asparagus (Asparagus). Mun san shi a matsayin wutsiya pike, harshen surukai da fatar maciji. Stolons suna da halayyar kusan dukkanin sansevierias, kamar yadda rhizomes masu rarrafe na sama suke, waɗanda ke ba su damar yin kauri.
Ganyayyaki suna kusa da wurin girma a cikin rosette ko karkace, dangane da nau’in: m ko cylindrical fleshy, zagaye, m xiphoid. Ganyen duk sansevieria daidai suke da tasiri kuma suna iya adana danshi.
Ana ɗaukar furanni a cikin ɗakuna a matsayin mai rahusa. Rosette, wanda daga tsakiyar sa peduncle ya haɓaka, ba ya sake sakin ganye. An tattara furanni masu launin shuɗi, masu ban sha’awa a cikin gungu masu wuya tare da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi ba zato ba tsammani.
Sansevieria sun shahara saboda iyawarsu ta sha carbon dioxide ko da daddare. Suna tsarkake iskar guba mai cutarwa da ƙazanta kuma, a matsayin shukar tacewa, suna da tasiri sosai har NASA ta amince da su. Yawancin nau’ikan suna da guba a yanayin yanayi saboda ruwan ‘ya’yan itace mai ban haushi.
Dakuna iri sansevieria
Sansevieria mai layi uku (Sansevieria trifasciata) – mafi mashahuri nau’in tare da lebur da m, girma a tsaye, wanda aka yi wa ado da ratsi da bugun jini, xiphoid ya tashi zuwa tsayin mita 1,2 tare da nisa na kawai 7 cm. Suna girma a cikin matsakaici-sized rosettes na 6-8 ganye.
Siffofin da nau’ikan sun bambanta da tsayin ganye, daga takaice (a cikin furen fure) zuwa giant giants, kuma a cikin sautunan alamu, kasancewar ko rashin iyaka akan ganye. Sigar almara Lawrence flaunts tare da kauri rawaya iyaka, sa Hasken Wata – kusan fararen ganyen oval, cultivar Bantel abin mamaki – kusan boye dogayen ganye masu kunkuntar fararen ratsin, da Sarauniyar Azurfa – dogon ganyen azurfa.
Sansevieria cilindrico (Sansevieria cylindrica) – Kallo na zamani tare da silindi mai duhu koren fensir mai launin fensir har zuwa 2 cm a diamita kuma har zuwa rabin mita, tare da tsagi mai tsayi a kusa kawai.
Karanta cikakken labarinmu akan irin wannan nau’in cylindrical Sansevieria, mafi sauƙin shukar gida don kulawa.
Sansevieria Hanna (Sansevieria hahnii) Yana da rikice-rikice iri-iri na sansevieria mai layi uku, wanda yawancin masana kimiyya suka bambanta a matsayin nau’i daban-daban (rosette, ruwan hoda-sansevieria, ƙananan, sansevieria na fure). Ganyen gajere, triangular ganye suna haifar da furen furanni.
Kara karantawa game da wannan nau’in a cikin labarin Sansevieria Khan – gafarta duk wani kuskuren kulawa.
Sansevieria trifasciata. Manomi Burea-Uinsurance.com Desire Van Meulder
Sansevieria cilíndrico (Sansevieria cylindrico). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com lambu Pötschke
Sansevieria hahnii (Sansevieria hahnii). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com daiquiridan
Mafi qarancin nau’ikan sun haɗa da:
- Sansevieria hyacinth (Sansevieria hyacinthoides) tare da Lily na kwari, yada ganye har zuwa 50 cm tsayi tare da gefuna ja, ratsi mai haske da gefuna masu raɗaɗi. Ganyayyaki masu kauri da yawa da ɗigon haske suma suna da halayen sansevieria liberia (Sansevieria liberica).
- Kenya hyacinthO Sansevieria mai kyau (Sansevieria parva) – Kyakkyawan kamanni mai kama da tsayi har zuwa 30 cm tsayi tare da rosettes na kunkuntar, ganye masu nuna kama da ƙaramin yuccas da ban mamaki manyan spikelets inflorescence.
- Sansevieria Kirka (Sansevieria kirki) Kyakkyawan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i ne mai kusan ganyen fure-fure, mai fadi a gindi, mai launin azurfa-koren tare da iyakar launin ruwan kasa da fari da kuma babban gefen haƙori. Akwai nau’ikan matasan da ba zato ba tsammani tare da kunkuntar, madaidaiciya, ganye masu kama da ciyawa (misali, Amigos).
Sansevieria hyacinthoides. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com tsiran alade makabarta
Hyacinth na Kenya ko Sansevieria mai kyau (Sansevieria parva). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Agaveville
Sansevieria kirki. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com anka zietkiewicz
Yanayin girma don sansevieria na cikin gida.
Sansevieria ya dace daidai da inuwa, kuma zaka iya sanya su a cikin ɗakunan kamar yadda kake so. Muddin ana kiyaye yanayin zafi a cikin ɗaki, suna girma da kyau a kowane yanayi.
Haske da sanyawa
Watsawa, babu haskoki kai tsaye, haske mai haske, ko inuwa mai haske ana ɗaukar manufa don sansevieria. Amma duk sansevierias na iya girma a cikin inuwa, suna jin girma a cikin gida. Matsayin shading yana ƙayyade haɗarin canza launin: ratsi da bambance-bambancen launuka suna wanzuwa kawai a wuraren da ke da haske.
Tsire-tsire za su iya yin fure kawai lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin haske mai haske, amma saboda wannan dalili da wuya suna sadaukar da damar don yin ado cikin ciki. Sansevieria yana mayar da martani ga hasken wucin gadi daidai da hasken halitta.
Yanayin zafi da tsarin iska
Sansevieria sune thermophiles, ba za su iya jure yanayin sanyi a ƙasa da digiri 16 ba, ko da a cikin hunturu. Sansevieria baya jin tsoron zayyana ba tare da hypothermia ba, kazalika da canjin yanayin zafi. A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da sansevieria a waje, ana yin ado da terraces da baranda tare da shi, yana kare shi daga hazo.
Sansevieria ya dace daidai da inuwa kuma zaka iya sanya su a cikin ɗakuna yadda kuke so. Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com The Furniture
Sansevieria kulawa a gida
Hardy sansevieria yana gafartawa rashin ruwa kuma yana buƙatar kusan babu kulawa. Idan ba ku ƙyale ambaliya da ƙarin caji ba, yana da wahala a lalata shi.
Ban ruwa da iska zafi
Sansevieria baya jure wa danshi, amma fari, a matsayin mai mulkin, kusan baya shafar bayyanarsa. Shuka ya fi son danshi ƙasa mai haske, tare da bushewa na akalla kashi uku na substrate tsakanin waterings. 1 watering a mako ya isa, ko da a lokacin rani. Don hunturu, ana rage yawan ruwa sau da yawa, yana barin substrate ya bushe kusan gaba ɗaya.
Kada a shayar da Sansevieria da ruwan sanyi. Zuba ruwa a kan zanen gado da kuma a tsakiyar kantuna ba a yarda da shi ba, ban da barin ruwa mai yawa a kan tire.
Yana daya daga cikin mafi juriya ga bushewar iska da kuma tasirin na’urorin sanyaya iska da na’urorin dumama shuka. Amma ganyen sansevieria yakamata a tsaftace shi akai-akai daga kura da datti tare da soso mai laushi mai laushi.
Takin da takin abun ciki
Don sansevieria, kawai taki na musamman don succulents da cacti ya dace. Ya kamata a rage ma’auni daidai da rabi. Ana amfani da takin ne kawai a cikin ruwa, sau ɗaya a wata, a cikin bazara da bazara. A cikin shekara ta farko bayan dasawa, ba za a iya ciyar da shuka ba kwata-kwata.
Pruning da siffata sansevieria
Gyarawa da siffata sansevieria yana saukowa don gyara sassan da suka lalace. Za a iya yanke wuraren busassun ruwan wukake, a bar wani siririn busassun nama a gefen gefen. Lokacin cire ganye, yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa rauni a gindin fitarwa kuma a bar akalla 0,5 cm na “hemp” a sama da ƙasa.
Za a iya dasa “wutsiya pike” ba kawai a cikin bazara ba, har ma a duk tsawon lokacin girma mai aiki.
Dasawa, kwantena da substrate
Yana da daraja canza akwati don sansevieria kawai lokacin da shuka ya zama m a cikin tsohuwar tukunya. Za a iya dasa wutsiya Pike ba kawai a cikin bazara ba, har ma a duk tsawon lokacin girma mai aiki.
Don noman sansevieria, nauyi, barga, m da faffadan kwantena sun fi dacewa a cikin abin da shuka zai iya sakin stolons kuma yayi girma cikin yardar kaina. Jurewa yana da mahimmanci musamman ga nau’ikan da ke da dogon ganye, waɗanda galibi suna yin nauyi fiye da tukwane na filastik.
Tun da ana amfani da sansevieria sau da yawa don ‘yan matan furanni da kwantena na bene, mafi yawansu suna da zurfi sosai, ana rama bambancin tsayin daka ta hanyar zubarwa ko shigar da kwantena biyu.
Don sansevieria, kowane sako-sako da haske daga adadin cakuda ƙasa don masu maye ya dace. Kuna iya amfani da kayan da aka saya da ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi ciyawa, ƙasa mai ganye da yashi (2: 1: 1). Ana karɓar ƙarin ƙari a cikin nau’in yashi mai laushi, perlite, guntun dutse, vermiculite, fiber kwakwa, sphagnum.
Hakanan karanta labarinmu Yadda ake tabbatar da bambance-bambancen tsari akan ganyen sansevieria?
Cututtuka, kwari da matsalolin girma.
Ga sansevieria, kwari suna da wuya sosai, har ma da sikelin kwari ba sa tsoron su ba tare da yanayi na musamman ba. Haɗari ɗaya kawai ga wannan ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano shine rubewa lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe kuma ramukan sun jike. Gyaran kulawa da dashen gaggawa shine kawai matakan sarrafawa.
Sansevieria leaf cuttings za a iya kafe a cikin substrate ko ruwa
Haihuwar sansevieria
Wannan tsire-tsire na musamman yana haifuwa cikin sauƙi. Adult sansevieria shrubs za a iya raba manyan sassa da kuma raba mutum a kaikaice rosettes, a hankali yankan tushen da kaifi ruwa, sarrafa da bushewa sassan, da kuma kokarin kada su lalata adventitious tushen a lokacin dasawa. Amma hanyar yankan ganye mai sauƙi ta fi shahara.
A cikin sansevieria, dogayen ganye ba dole ba ne a yi amfani da su sosai, guntu-ginshiƙan ginshiƙan 4-12 cm tsayi sun isa. Daban-daban halaye da variegation a lokacin rooting na leaf cuttings ba a gaji, sabili da haka, a sansevieria, inda suke so su ci gaba da hankula ratsi, farantin da aka yanke ta hanyar da cewa tushen kawai “launi” yankunan, yankan kore. sassan tsakiya.
Za a iya dasa shuki ganye a cikin ƙasa (yashi, cakuda ƙasa-yashi, ƙasa) ko cikin ruwa. An nutsar da su a cikin ƙasa don kashi na uku, suna kiyaye jagorancin girma, a ƙarƙashin ɗan ɗan gangara. Itacen yana fitar da harbe na farko bayan makonni 2-3. Zai yiwu a zauna “yara” a gindin takardar kawai bayan watanni 3-4.
