Fuchsia ana kiranta da sunan “ballerina” don siffa ta musamman na fure, kama da siket mai laushi na ballerina. Yana da ga asali flowering cewa mutane da yawa yaba shuka. Ni ma na yarda da sha’awar fuchsia kuma na sayi tukunya mai toho, na tabbata cewa nan ba da dadewa ba ciyawar furanni masu laushi za su haskaka tagana. Na yi matukar takaicin cewa fuchsia bai yi fure ba a cikin shekarar siye ko kakar mai zuwa. Amma har yanzu ina jira ya yi fure! Zan raba gwaninta na girma fuchsia a cikin wannan labarin.
Me yasa fuchsia ba ta yin fure?
Abun ciki:
Bayanin shuka
Room fuchsia (Fuchsia hybrids, fuchsia x hybrid) sun fi kyau fiye da waɗanda suke girma ta halitta. A cikin yanayi, sun yi kama da ƙananan bishiyoyi masu yaduwa ko ƙananan shrubs, an rufe su da gungu na furanni masu kamshi. Fuchsia ta bayyana a Turai a cikin karni na XNUMX godiya ga mai bincike kuma masanin ilimin halittu Leonard Fuchs. Da farko, an dauke shi babban sha’awa kuma an noma shi a cikin lambuna na hunturu na masu daraja.
Da kaɗan da kaɗan matasan iri da aka ɓullo da, mafi saba da arewacin latitudes. Wannan shine yadda bushy, ampel, da semi-ampel siffofin fuchsias suka bayyana. A yau, ana iya samun nau’in fuchsias da wuya a cikin noman daki, a cikin mafi yawan fuchsias na cikin gida sune hybrids.
Furen suna biyu, rabin-biyu da sauƙi. Ƙungiyar flora na gida yana da bambanci a cikin nuances. Akwai fari, Lilac, ruwan hoda, m, purple. Kuna iya lura da haɗuwa da inuwa 2-3 sau da yawa a cikin tsarin toho.
Yanayi don girma fuchsia
Ƙoƙarin gano dalilin da yasa fuchsia na ba ya yin fure, dole ne in yi nazari da kwatanta kowane sashe na kula da shuka zuwa daidaitattun. Bayan magana da ƙwararrun masu shuka furanni, na koyi cewa fuchsia ba ta yin fure idan:
- an ƙetare mafi kyawun yanayin iska;
- shuka yana fama da haske mai haske;
- ƙasa ba ta da abubuwan gina jiki;
- an yarda da kurakuran tsarin tare da ban ruwa;
- shuka yana fama da cututtuka ko kwari.
Bayan gano manyan dalilan, na fara nazarin yanayin rayuwar furen.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, fuchsia na cikin gida (fuchsia hybrids, fuchsia x hybrida) na iya yin fure daga tsakiyar Mayu zuwa Nuwamba. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Eric Smith
hasken wuta
Fuchsia za ta yi kyau a kan sills taga gabas da yamma a cikin hasken rana. Wadannan kyawawan suna girma da kyau har ma a cikin inuwa mai ban sha’awa, a kan windowsills na arewa. Fuchsias an hana su a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye! Suna da laushi har suna ƙonewa nan da nan.
Yana da ita daidai sill taga kudu. Ko da yake na sanya tukwane a cikin inuwar wani babban shuka da ke makwabtaka da ita, amma har yanzu bai ji dadi ba. Tun da na riga na mallaki tagogi na gabas da yamma, kuma na arewa ba su kasance ba, sai na sanya kyauna ba da nisa da tagar kudu (kimanin 1,5 m) a kan allo.
da zazzabi
A wannan lokacin, ina tsammanin, babban kuskurena ne, sakamakon abin da fuchsia bai yi fure ba. A gare ta, a cikin lokacin girma mai aiki, ana ɗaukar zazzabi a cikin kewayon + 19… + 24 ° C mai daɗi. Kuma a lokacin rani, a kan sill taga kudanci, tabbas na fi +30 ° C! A cikin irin wannan yanayi, ganyen fuchsia sun rasa elasticity kuma bai ma yi tunanin furanni ba.
Lokacin hutawa
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, fuchsia na iya yin fure daga tsakiyar watan Mayu zuwa Nuwamba, bayan haka ƙarfinsa ya ƙare kuma a hankali ya shiga cikin kwanciyar hankali. Don taimaka mata, ana rage shayarwa a hankali, sun daina ciyarwa gaba ɗaya, sake shirya tukunyar a wuri mai sanyi.
Bayan ganye sun fadi, an yanke rassan zuwa tsayin 23, an kawo tukunyar a cikin dakin inuwa tare da zafin jiki wanda bai wuce digiri +10 ba. Ruwan ruwa yana da wuya sosai, saboda coma na ƙasa yana bushewa har zuwa rabi. Daga tsakiyar Maris, ana canza shuka zuwa yanayin farkawa, ana canja shi zuwa kusurwar zafi kuma a hankali yana ƙara sa’o’in hasken rana zuwa sa’o’i 8-9.
Idan kun bar fuchsia a cikin ɗaki mai dumi don hunturu, zai raunana kuma bazai yi fure ba a cikin bazara.
Fuchsias na cikin gida sun dace da matsanancin zafi na iska, wato, a lokacin rani ba za su tsoma baki tare da fesa ba. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Svetlana Arepovskaya
Fuchsia kula da dakin
Ban ruwa da danshi
Ina da takamaiman jadawalin shayar da nau’ikan tsire-tsire, inda kawai na haɗa fuchsia. Fuchsia yana son yawan shayarwa. Alamar sarrafawa shine bushewar saman saman ƙasa. Wani lokaci na gyara daji na rayuka, wanda yake ɗauka da kyau.
Muhimmin: Ya kamata a cire ruwa mai yawa daga cikin kwanon rufi nan da nan don kada ya haifar da rubewar tushen.
Fuchsias na cikin gida sun dace da matsakaicin zafi. Wato a lokacin rani ba za a damu da feshi ba.
Ciyarwa
Fuchsia yana kula da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki. Ina amfani da takin mai magani kowane mako, amma a cikin rabin kashi ƙasa da yadda aka nuna a cikin umarnin. Madadin hadaddun ma’adinai da takin gargajiya don furen cikin gida. Fuchsias yana buƙatar abinci mai aiki daga bazara zuwa faɗuwa.
Ta hanyar kwatankwacin sauran tsire-tsire, na fara zuba ash a saman ƙasa sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 14 (1 teaspoon ba tare da zamewa ba).
Hakanan karanta game da fuchsia a cikin kayanmu Tsirrai na cikin gida tare da mafi kyawun furanni.
Cututtuka da kwari
An lura cewa sau da yawa fuchsia yana shafar launin toka. Ya isa don kada a kula da adadin danshi da aka gabatar sau da yawa ko kuma kada a cire ruwa daga tukunyar, kamar yadda wuraren ban tsoro da launin toka suka bayyana a kan ƙananan ganye da tushe.
Don guje wa matsaloli, na fara amfani da allunan Glyocladin. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana aiki a matsayin wakili na prophylactic da warkewa, yana lalata ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi. Ba shi da tsada kuma mai lafiya ga dabbobi. Bisa ga umarnin, kwamfutar hannu ya kamata a binne 6 zuwa 7 santimita a cikin ƙasa lokacin dasa shuki. Lokacin da na ga furanni masu banƙyama, sai kawai na sanya shi a cikin tukunyar, na rage ruwa kuma na fesa ganyen da “Epin.” A cikin yanayina, saitin matakan ya yi aiki kuma fuchsia ya zama sananne sosai.
A wasu lokatai ana kai hari ga furen ta hanyar mites gizo-gizo, aphids, da fararen kwari. Don kauce wa bayyanar su, Ina ciyarwa sau 2 a kakar wasa ta hanyar fesa ganye tare da “Karbofos”. Yawancin lokaci irin wannan taron a gare ni yana da yawa don kada kwari su motsa daga wannan furen zuwa wani.
Don samar da kamanni mai kyau, fuchsia dole ne a wani lokaci ana tsunkule.
Fuchsia haifuwa
Don samar da bayyanar da kyau, wani lokaci ya zama dole don tsunkule fuchsia. Na ji tausayin fitar da hanyoyin kuma na dasa su a ƙarƙashin benci. Na sha wahala sosai tare da su, wasu sun bace, amma biyu sun fara. Tushen suna bayyana a cikin ruwa kawai a ranakun 14-21. Don tabbatar da cewa sabon shuka ya sami tushe, zai ɗauki watanni 2-3 don aƙalla sabon ganye ya bayyana.
ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu shuka suna yada fuchsia tare da ganye, suna raba shi da shuka da sanya shi cikin ruwa. Lokacin bayyanar tushen farko zai kasance daga makonni 2 zuwa 4, dangane da yanayin uwar shuka.
Za a iya gwada shuka shi nan da nan a cikin ruwa mai ɗanɗano, rufe shi da jakar filastik ko jujjuyawar kwalba kuma ku kula da yanayinsa, buɗe shi kullum don shayar da shi.
Da wuya, amma a gida, fuchsia yana yaduwa ta tsaba. Nan da nan ana shuka su a cikin kofuna daban-daban ko kaset.
Ya ku masu karatu! Fuchsias na cikin gida sune tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki waɗanda zasu iya yin ado da kowane ciki tare da furanni. Idan fuchsia ba ta yin fure, kada ku yanke ƙauna! Ta hanyar canza yanayi da daidaita kulawa, za ku iya, kamar ni, sha’awar furen “ballerina.” Sa’a a gare ku!
