Kulawa da kyau na lilies a cikin fall yana taimakawa shirya furen ku don girma don hunturu kuma yana hana daskarewa. Ya haɗa da matakan tilas da yawa da nufin haɓaka juriyar sanyi na shuka gabaɗaya a cikin shirye-shiryen hunturu.
Iris fall kula dokokin
Ayyukan da ake buƙata
Kulawar faɗuwa don irises na perennial ya haɗa da hanyoyin tilas da yawa:
- yanke furannin bushes,
- taki kasa,
- gudanar da rigakafin rigakafin shuke-shuke daga cututtuka da kwari,
- Tsari na furanni don hunturu don hana daskarewa na tushen tsarin.
Hakanan lokaci ne da ya dace don rarraba daji iris da dasawa.
Mai jan tsami
Gyara dajin iris yana farawa nan da nan bayan fure, yana rarraba wannan taron zuwa matakai da yawa:
- Ana yanke ciyawar fure bayan busawa, don haka guje wa samuwar akwatin iri, idan ba lallai ba ne, saboda shuka yana kashe kuzari mai yawa akan balaga tsaba don haifuwa, lokacin da ake yankan, barin kututturen ba fiye da 2 cm ba, wanda zai taimaka hana. rubewa,
- Ba a yanke ganye har sai sun bushe gaba ɗaya, saboda suna shiga cikin photosynthesis, suna tallafawa abinci mai gina jiki na furen da tarin abubuwan amfani a cikin tushen sa abinci a cikin hunturu, kawai busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun abinci ne da waɗanda cututtuka ko kwari suka shafa suna ƙarƙashin kulawa kawarwa.
Rawan foliage yana fara yanke daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba. Waɗannan lokuta na iya bambanta bisa ga halayen yanki na amfanin gona.
Rage yawan ciyayi zuwa 12-15 cm a kusurwa, samar da rufin da ke kwance don haka ruwa mai yawa yana gudana zuwa ƙasa, baya kasancewa a kan kututturen yanke kuma baya haifar da lalacewa.
Ana tsaftace sassan da aka gyara kuma an ƙone su. Tsire-tsire da aka bari don hunturu yanayi ne mai kyau don lokacin hunturu na cututtukan cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda a cikin bazara, lokacin zafi, na iya kunnawa da lalata amfanin gonar furen.
Dasawa
Bayan datsa, ana dasa irises. Ya kamata a yi wannan idan bushes sun yi girma sosai, suna fallasa ainihin, kuma harbe-harbe sun fara faɗuwa saboda wannan.Dasa shuki da rarrabuwa suna farawa bayan makonni 2-3 daga lokacin cire peduncles.
Ana aiwatar da hanyar kowace shekara 3-5.
Siffofin kulawa don noman irises suna da alaƙa da saukowar kaka a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Ana tono nau’in albasa nan da nan bayan fure, bayan kimanin makonni 2, kuma a adana shi a lokacin rani har zuwa bazara.
Don hana seedlings daga daskarewa, an rufe su da rassan fir na coniferous ko bushe bushe.
Abincin
Ciyarwa tana ƙara juriya ga tsire-tsire masu sanyi
Babban abubuwan da ake buƙata a cikin fall sune potassium da phosphorus. Suna ƙara juriyar sanyi na furen kuma suna taimaka masa jure sanyi a cikin hunturu.
Abubuwan da ke dauke da nitrogen da sabbin kwayoyin halitta (taki, droppings kaza, takin) ba a amfani da su, saboda suna kunna haɓakar ƙwayar kore kuma suna iya haifar da haɓakar sabbin harbe na iska, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki.
Ana amfani da takin zamani makonni 2-3 kafin ranar da ake sa ran sanyin farko.
Iris yana tasiri sosai ta hanyar:
- superfosfato (45-60 g / 1 m²),
- phosphorite gari (har zuwa 200 g / 1 m², kowace shekara 5),
- potassium gishiri (25-30 g / 1 ml);
- itace ash (har zuwa 250 g / 1 m²).
Maimakon mahadi masu dauke da potassium da phosphorus, zaku iya takin tare da hadadden ma’adinai:
- potassium monophosphate (50 g / 1 m²),
- phosphorus-potassium cakuda (55 g / 1 m²),
- shirye-shiryen da aka haɓaka don kula da amfanin gona na fure (an nuna al’ada na amfani a cikin umarnin).
Ina rarraba busassun takin zamani da granular tare da madaidaicin Layer. a saman wani yanki mai laushi a ƙarƙashin bushes iris, yayyafa da ƙasa a saman da raking zuwa zurfin 3 cm.
Cuta da rigakafin kwari
A cikin fall, tsire-tsire suna aiki da cututtuka masu yaduwa da kwari. Wannan yana taimakawa kare irises daga adana ƙwayoyin cuta da tsutsa.
Ana gudanar da jiyya daga kamuwa da cuta tare da fungicides:
- Fundazol (35 g / 10 l na ruwa),
- Liquid Bordeaux tare da maida hankali na 1%,
- Tsinebom (550 g / 10 l na agua).
Shirye-shiryen kwari suna ba da kariya daga kwari masu cutarwa:
- Karbofos (60 g / 8 l na ruwa),
- Actellicum (2 ml / 2 l na ruwa),
- Actaric (10 g / 10 l na ruwa).
Baya ga sinadarai, suna amfani da girke-girke na jama’a waɗanda ke haɓaka tasirin maganin kwari da fungicides kuma suna da kaddarorin E don kwari, -. Infusions na taba, tokar itace, fatun albasa
Ana yin fesa bayan datsa iris bushes.
Mulching da tsari don hunturu
Dole ne a rufe furanni don hunturu
Shinkafa don hunturu ba a rufe shi a cikin yankuna na yanayi na kudanci, saboda suna iya tsayayya da ƙananan saukad da zafin jiki kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara.
A cikin yankuna masu ƙarancin yanayi, amfanin gonar furen zai daskare kuma ya mutu ba tare da tsari ba.
Akwai nau’ikan da ba tare da kariya da kansu ba ba za su iya jurewa sanyi ba. Waɗannan sun haɗa da duk kwararan fitila na Dutch da Jafananci, dogayen da rhizomes ( comb, tabki, babu suna).
Ko da kuwa yankin da ke girma, matasa da kuma kwanan nan da aka dasa lilies da shrubs suna buƙatar a rufe su da tsarin tushen danda.
Kare raƙuman ruwa daga sanyi na hunturu ta hanyar rufe shi, yada wani Layer na 5-7 cm. Yadda ciyawa ya dace:
- ruɓaɓɓen taki ko takin,
- zanga zanga,
- coniferous haushi,
- 1: 1 cakuda ƙasa da yashi,
- sawdust.
Yawancin launuka d da zubar da ciyawa da bambaro, kamar irin waɗannan abubuwa na halitta, lokacin da danshi ya shiga, da sauri ya rot kuma ya zama yanayi mai kyau don ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
A cikin yankunan arewa, ana kuma bada shawara don shimfiɗa kayan da ba a saka ba, misali agrofiber, a saman ciyawa.
Wajibi ne a rufe furanni a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba, lokacin da yanayin yana daskarewa.
Idan ana lura da sanyin iris kowace shekara, ya kamata a tona su tare da alamar don ajiyar hunturu. Yi haka bayan kammala yellowing da bushewar ganye. Ana adana kwararan fitila waɗanda aka bushe kuma aka yi musu magani da maganin kwari.
Don takaitawa
Kulawar da aka tsara yadda ya kamata zai samar da iris tare da ingantaccen kariya daga sanyi kuma zai kasance lafiya har zuwa bazara. Maganin rigakafin lokaci-lokaci tare da shirye-shiryen kwari da fungicidal zai ceci shuka daga kamuwa da cututtukan cututtuka da kwari.
