Salon kayan ado na kayan ado a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri ba zai iya taimakawa ba amma ƙaura daga lambuna zuwa baranda da loggias. A cikin Amurka da Turai, ana ƙara sanya kwantena na shekara-shekara a cikin kamfani mai ciyawa na ado. Bayan ‘yan shekarun da suka wuce, na yanke shawarar ƙara hatsi zuwa abubuwan da aka tsara a kan baranda da kuma a cikin gadaje na fure a cikin lambuna. Wadanne hatsi na ornamental suna da sauƙin girma ta amfani da seedlings? Wanene daga cikinsu zai iya yin hunturu da kyau a tsakiyar layi, kuma wanene aka ƙaddara don makomar shekara-shekara? Shin hatsi za su yi fure a cikin shekarar shuka, kuma da wane furanni za a iya haɗa su cikin nasara? A cikin wannan labarin, zan gaya muku game da hatsi shida waɗanda nake amfani da su cikin nasara a cikin abubuwan haɗin baranda da kuma a cikin lambun fure.
6 unpretentious hatsi don marufi abun da ke ciki. Manomi Burea-Uinsurance.com PicSnaper
A gare ni, girmar hatsi a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara tare da shekara-shekara ba kawai haraji ga salon salo ko kwafin mujallun aikin lambu ba ne kawai. A cikin kamfani na ganyaye masu hankali, furanni na shekara-shekara suna fara kama da mabanbanta, da ƙarfi da ƙayatarwa. Hatsi suna ba da tsari ga abun da ke ciki, suna ƙara iska, motsi da sauti ga shukar a ɗan ƙaramin iska.
Bugu da kari, ya juya cewa girma mafi yawan hatsi daga tsaba ba shi da wahala fiye da shirya seedlings na petunias ko wasu shekara-shekara marasa ma’ana.
1. Ciwan gashin fuka shine mafi sirara
Mafi yawan nau’in irin wannan nau’in ciyawa na gashin tsuntsu. “Dawakai” (Dawakai). Sunan cultivar, wanda aka fassara daga Turanci, yana nufin “wutsiya ta doki,” wanda zai iya nuna kamancen karo na mafi kyawun spikelets na shuka mai gashin doki.
Mafi kyawun ciyawa (Stipa tenuissima). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Lyudmila Svetlitskaya
Ciyawan gashin tsuntsu, wanda aka girma daga iri, yawanci yana fure ne kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu ko ta uku, don haka ban sami damar ganin wannan furen hatsi da kaina ba saboda ƙarancin juriyar sanyi. Duk da haka, ƙullun ƙuƙumma na kunkuntar ganyen layi ba su yi kama da dokin doki ba kuma suna da kyau sosai.
Matsakaicin tsayin santimita 40 na ciyawa gashin tsuntsu ya kai mafi kyawun kawai a cikin matakin fure, don haka, a cikin amfanin gona na shekara-shekara, ƙaramin hatsi ne mai ƙarancin girma, wanda ya dace da ƙananan kwantena.
Ƙwayoyin ciyayi na gashin fuka-fukan doki suna yin fure cikin sauƙi a cikin mako guda ba tare da ƙayyadaddun sanyi ko wasu ƙarin hanyoyin ba. Yawan girma na seedlings yana da matsakaici. Sabili da haka, don samun kullu mai laushi a farkon Mayu, yana da kyau a shuka tsaba a gida a cikin Fabrairu-Maris.
A baranda na, abin da na fi so shi ne hada wannan hatsi tare da petunia. Dukansu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar haske mai yawa kuma suna jin daɗin abinci. Bugu da ƙari, wannan duo ya yi kama da asali kuma an ba da izinin fahimtar shekara-shekara na yau da kullum ta wata hanya ta daban.
Abin takaici, irin wannan nau’in ciyawa na gashin tsuntsu yana cikin yanki na shida na juriya na sanyi, don haka ba zai iya jure wa sanyi ƙasa -6 digiri. Ƙoƙarin ajiye kwantena tare da ciyawa mai gashin tsuntsu a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi a +20 digiri bai yi nasara ba. Hibernating a cikin ƙasa tare da kyakkyawar murfin kuma ya ƙare cikin rashin nasara. Duk da haka, Ina girma wannan hatsi kowace shekara a cikin amfanin gona na shekara don ƙara ciyawar iska zuwa ga shekara-shekara.
A kan sayarwa ana samun sau da yawa sabon ciyawar gashin tsuntsu “Fireworks”, (asali matasan “Sirocco”), wanda ganyen sa ya canza launi daga kore zuwa inuwar jan karfe da ruwan hoda tare da rage zafin jiki. Sau da yawa, masu shuka iri suna da ɗan hankali kuma suna zayyana matasan a matsayin ɗan shekara, ba tare da faɗin matakin hardiness na hunturu ba. Duk da haka, wannan cultivar kuma yana cikin yanki na shida, wanda ke nufin cewa ciyawar gashin tsuntsu ba za ta iya jure yanayin zafi a ƙasa -6 … -20 digiri ba, kuma a tsakiyar layi yana girma ne kawai a matsayin amfanin gona na shekara-shekara.
2. Juncia lanuda ( Carex comans)
Matattara Amazon banza Vylate sedge yana daya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin hatsi (ba fiye da santimita 20 ba), wanda za’a iya amfani da shi cikin nasara don yin ado da iyakokin tukwane da kwandunan rataye, saboda yana da halayyar ɗanɗanowar ganye masu lanƙwasa.
Juncia lanudo ( Carex comans). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Lyudmila Svetlitskaya
kunkuntar textured foliage na sedge mai gashi mai haske koren launi, ya juya ya zama mai juriya ga taɓawa, don haka daga nesa (ba tare da sani ba) tsire-tsire za a iya kuskuren ciyawa ta wucin gadi.
Sedge yana da tasiri musamman Amazon banza yana faruwa a cikin iska mai iska, saboda gaskiyar cewa gefen baya na foliage yana bambanta da launi na azurfa. Ƙirƙirar tasirin haske mai siffa a cikin iska.
Sunan wannan hatsi yana jin duk waɗanda suka ciyar da lokacin rani a kasar tun suna yaro, kuma yana da alama cewa nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i resistant). Amma abin takaici, Vylate Sedge shine nau’in thermophilic iri-iri na ganye na yau da kullun na New Zealand kuma baya jurewa yanayin zafi ƙasa -23 digiri.
Sedge blooms a ƙarshen lokacin rani tare da spikelets maras kyau, amma fure, a kowace harka, yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu lokacin girma a yankunan kudu. A lokacin ƙuruciya, sedge mai girma iri yana girma a hankali a hankali, don haka yana da kyau a shuka a tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen hunturu.
Ci gaban iri yana ɗaukar kimanin mako guda, a wannan lokacin yana da kyau a ajiye kwantena a kan taga mai haske mai haske ko ƙarƙashin fitilar kyalli. Da zarar an dasa shi a wuri na dindindin, wannan hatsi na kayan ado na asali yana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan lokacin da aka sanya shi a wurin da rana kuma ana ba da shi tare da shayarwa akai-akai. A wasu lokuta, wajibi ne a cire kowane zanen launin ruwan kasa daga labule, amma wannan matsala yana faruwa da wuya.
Osoca Amazon banza Yana tsiro a cikin ƙananan tudu mai kyau, don haka ya fi dacewa ta zaɓi ƙananan ƙananan shekara-shekara tare da furanni masu matsakaici a matsayin nau’i-nau’i. Ina son hada shi da hybrids nemesia, bacopa, mimulus, viola, calibrachoa, dwarf snapdragon, da sauransu.
Har ila yau, akwai wasu nau’o’in ban sha’awa na whilate sedge. Misali, hybrid Red Zakara m tagulla-ja launi na foliage. A kultvar Bronco ya bambanta a cikin labule masu rubutu da tagulla-launin ruwan kasa. Dukansu nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan iri ne.
3. Pennisetum (pinnate bristles) ko ‘fountain ciyawa’
Pennisetum yana ba da mamaki tare da inflorescences na shrub mai laushi, tsarin tsarin shrub, da fure mai kyan gani. A kan siyarwa zaku iya samun tsaba na nau’ikan nau’ikan wannan hatsi, amma don girma a tsakiyar layin ya fi dacewa. foxtail pennisetum (Pennisetum alopecuroide) DA pennisetum gabas (Pennisetum gabas).
Pennisetum fox manne (Pennisetum alopecuroide). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com garten-schlueter
Wadannan nau’ikan suna da tsayin daka na hunturu (suna iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi na kusan -29 digiri), don haka ana iya girma a cikin amfanin gona na shekara-shekara kuma suna da kyau a cikin gadaje na fure a ƙarƙashin tsari mai haske.
Ba shi da wahala a girma pennisetum daga iri. Idan kuna shirin yin amfani da shi azaman tsire-tsire na perennial, ana iya shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa kai tsaye a cikin watan Mayu. Amma don yin ado baranda, na fi son girma pennisetum da wuri, ta hanyar seedlings.
Kwayoyin hatsi suna da girma sosai, amma har yanzu yana da kyau kada a yayyafa su da ƙasa, amma don danna su a hankali a kan substrate tare da haƙori. Seedlings gabaɗaya suna sauri kuma suna bayyana a cikin kwanaki 7-10.
Idan kun shuka pennisetum a ƙarshen hunturu, zaku iya ganin furanni tun farkon shekarar shuka. Tabbas, a cikin shekara ta farko ba zai zama mai yawa ba kuma zai fara ne kawai a tsakiyar Satumba. Amma duk da haka, na asali bristly «brushes» zai zama ban mamaki ado ga kaka ganga qagaggun.
Pennisetum hatsi ne mai tsayi mai tsayi, don haka ana iya amfani dashi azaman lafazin tsakiya a cikin abun da ke ciki. A gindin ciyawa na kayan ado, marigolds, dwarf zinnias, dahlias marasa girma, petunias da sauran bushy shekara-shekara tare da manyan furanni masu bayyana za su yi kama da juna.
A cikin kaka, yana da kyau a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude. Domin hunturu na pennisetum a cikin lambun ya yi nasara, ana bada shawara don ɗaure mai tushe a cikin bunches, yayyafa su da peat kuma a rufe su da rassan fir.
Hotuna pennisetum grisHar ila yau, an san shi da kayan ado ko gero na Afirka, tare da ganye mai launin shuɗi da manyan belun kunne na burgundy, yana da sauƙin girma daga iri. Koyaya, ya kamata ku sani cewa wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun nau’ikan pennisetum na thermophilic, kuma shuka zai faranta wa mai shuka rai na kakar wasa ɗaya kawai.
4. Iska ko girgiza
Matsakaicin iska (matsakaiciyar iska) Ita ce tsire-tsire na yau da kullun a cikin yanayi mai zafi. Wannan kyakkyawan ganye ana kiransa da suna “cuckoo hawaye.” Amma a tsakanin masu shuka furanni, mafi yaduwa shine babban girgiza (iyakar iska), wanda aka fi amfani da shi don tsara furanni na hunturu na asali.
Babban shaker (briza maxima). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Benjamin Shafir
Inflorescences na iskar sun yi kama da ƙananan ‘yan kunne masu siffa mai siffar hawaye waɗanda ke girgiza kuma suna girgiza cikin sauƙi a cikin ƙaramin iska (don haka sunan – “shaker”). Ganyayyaki na wannan hatsi suna kama da sako-sako, kuma ganyayen layi mai sauƙi ba su da ƙimar ado da yawa, don haka na fi son shuka iska don tsire-tsire su rufe ganyen sa.
Tun da iska bushes girma kadan a cikin nisa, don samun mafi girma na ado sakamako, ya kamata a dasa su a cikin rukuni, ajiye da seedlings a matsayin kusa da juna.
“Kukushkin hawaye” na iya samun wurinsu a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara tare da petunia, snapdragon, heliotrope, verbena da sauran shekara mai haske 20 zuwa 40 santimita high.
Iska tana da girma a cikin yanayi shine shekara-shekara. Koyaya, wannan ƙaramin rashin lahani yana raguwa ta saurin girma mai ban mamaki da farkon fure. Ana iya shuka shaker na shekara-shekara na cocktail a farkon watan Mayu. Tsire-tsire suna bayyana da sauri kuma tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Flowering fara a Yuli-Agusta.
Ina kuma so in nuna daidai iri-iri masu ban sha’awa na perennials. matsakaicin iska Russia. Asalin hatsi na asali, ban da inflorescences masu kyau, sananne ne don fure mai launin azurfa-fari. An bambanta shuka ta sauƙi da juriya ga sanyi, yana haɓaka mafi kyau a cikin rana, kodayake yana jure wa inuwa mai haske. A tsayi, wannan shaker ya kai santimita 60 tare da peduncles kuma yana da kyau a dasa shi a cikin gadaje na lambu, inda iska zata iya hunturu ba tare da gashi ba. Tun da Russels Shaker yana da asalin matasan, yana da kyau a yada hatsi ta hanyar rarraba daji.
5. Dusar ƙanƙara-fari Ozhika
Asalin hatsin da ba kasafai a halin yanzu ba ya yadu sosai a cikin lambuna ko baranda, kuma wannan ba laifi bane na halayen waje na shuka ko wahalar shuka amfanin gona. Gaskiyar ita ce, yawancin lambu ba su sani ba game da wanzuwar irin wannan shuka na ado, in ba haka ba za su so su shigar da ozhika a cikin lambun furen, kamar yadda ya taɓa faruwa da ni. Bayan haka, wannan hatsi mai ban mamaki yana da fa’idodi da yawa.
Dusar ƙanƙara-farin Ogika (Luzula nivea). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Shrubb
Na farko, shuke-shuken suna samar da kututtuka masu ɗorewa waɗanda ke riƙe da ganyen su cikin shekara. Na biyu, ciyawa mai kyan gani tana da tsananin sanyi a tsakiyar layi. Kuma na uku, ozhika yana ɗaya daga cikin ‘yan hatsi da za su yi kyau a cikin inuwa.
Siffar asali na dusar ƙanƙara-fari ogiki ita ce kasancewar sutura mai laushi a kan gefen ganyen ganye, mai kama da sanyi ko kuma dusar ƙanƙara mai haske. A farkon lokacin rani, kyawawan bushes suna ƙawata ɗimbin aikin buɗe ido, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu launin toka-fari, waɗanda suma suna kama da dusar ƙanƙara.
Tun da ogre na kusa ne na sedge, shi ma yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da kyau a cikin inuwa mai mahimmanci tare da isasshen zafi, alal misali, a bankin tafki. Duk da haka, tsire-tsire suna da kyau tare da matsakaiciyar ruwa tare da isasshen rana, a hade tare da nau’in perennials ko furanni na shekara-shekara a cikin gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure.
Ogiki, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da tsayi mai kyau da diamita na daji (45-60 cm). Kuma ga masu shuka baranda ko ƙananan lambuna, nau’in dwarf iri-iri ya dace. Luzula Lucius 15 zuwa 30 cm tsayi. A cikin abubuwan da aka tsara na kwantena, asalin hatsi zai yi haɗuwa da jituwa tare da balsam, begonia mai fure, mimulus da sauran ƙarancin girma na shekara-shekara don haske ko wurare masu inuwa.
Za a iya yada matasan ba kawai ta hanyar rarraba daji ba, amma kuma ana iya girma daga iri. Yana yiwuwa a shuka clod ko da kafin hunturu, ko don girma seedlings a gida, shuka a cikin Maris. Ana siyar da ƙananan tsaba gabaɗaya a cikin granules, waɗanda za’a iya matse su cikin kwanciyar hankali tare da ɗan goge baki.
Babu matsaloli na musamman a cikin girma seedlings. Bayan haka, a cikin gadaje na furen ozhik, yana ba da ɗimbin iri-iri, wanda zai iya tsoma baki tare da ci gaban tsire-tsire na uwa, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar cire tsire-tsire masu yawa. A cikin hunturu ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na hatsi na iya lalacewa, amma a cikin bazara yana dawowa da sauri.
6. Haretail ko Lagurus
Kyawawan “wutsiyoyi” masu ban sha’awa suna da wuya a rikita batun tare da kowane wakilin hatsi. Babban fa’idar shuka ita ce madaidaiciyar ƙanƙara da sabon nau’in inflorescences mai nau’in kwai tsayin santimita 3-4, wanda ke fure akan dogon siraren mai tushe. A farkon flowering, spikelets suna da launin ruwan hoda mai launin toka sannan su canza launi zuwa fari mai tsabta. Masu furanni sau da yawa suna amfani da irin waɗannan inflorescences na asali don furannin hunturu.
Haretail ko Lagurus (Lagurus ovatus). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com forumhouse
Mafi sau da yawa, lagurus yana girma ne kawai a matsayin busasshiyar fure, amma salon gadaje na fure na halitta ya sa ya yiwu a ga cikakken ɗan takara a cikin iyakokin hadawa da kayan haɗin kwantena a kan wutsiyar kurege. Tsawon tsire-tsire ya kai santimita 30-50, yayin da bushes a zahiri ba sa girma cikin nisa, sabili da haka, don cimma sakamako mafi girma a cikin gadaje fure, ana dasa wutsiyar kurege a cikin manyan tsararru, sanya tsire-tsire a cikin rukuni. a nesa na 10-15 centimeters daga juna.
Ta yanayinsa, lagurus shuka ce mai saurin girma ta shekara-shekara, don haka ana iya shuka iri kai tsaye cikin ƙasa a farkon watan Mayu. Amma na fi son in dasa su azaman tsire-tsire a cikin gida a ƙarshen Maris da farkon Afrilu, don haka kyawawan ‘wutsiyar kurewa’ za su bayyana a cikin Yuli.
Ciwon iri yana ɗaukar tsakanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 12; seedlings ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Haretail ya fi son wurare na rana, ƙasa mara kyau da matsakaiciyar ruwa kuma, idan ya cancanta, yana jure wa fari da kyau.
A cikin gadaje furen fure, kurege zai zama lafazin a tsaye na abun da ke ciki. Idan kun sanya shi a tsakiyar akwati, kewaye da furanni na shekara-shekara mai haske (petunia, begonia mai girma, ƙarancin snapdragon, marigold, da dai sauransu), rassan rassan za su ɓoye ɗanɗano mai ban sha’awa na lagurus, kuma inflorescences mai haske suna samuwa. bambanci mai ma’ana tare da haske, spikelets.
