Orchid yana da nau’ikan iri: Anthura Gold da Domenica haske cream, da kuma Golden Beauty. . Har ila yau, akwai nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)). Waɗannan sun haɗa da Dragon’s Rush da Meraldy Breckenbridge. Orchid phalaenopsis rawaya (matasan cikin gida) tsire-tsire ne mai matsakaicin buƙatu mai tushe guda ɗaya kawai. Iri-iri-iri na fure na dogon lokaci tare da furanni masu kyau, wanda launi ya bambanta a cikin nau’ikan launuka masu launin zinari-rawaya.
Bayanin rawaya phalaenopsis orchid
Bayanin iri-iri
Furannin furanni masu launin rawaya suna kama da asu. A kan peduncle kore mai haske guda ɗaya, wanda tsawonsa ya kai 90 cm, girma ƙananan furanni waɗanda ke da launin rawaya tare da ratsin rasberi. Diamita ya kai 5-6 cm, kuma petals suna da ɗan ƙaramin rawaya-fari. Bangaren tsakiya, ko leɓe, ba shi da bambanci sosai a launi: rawaya ne a cikin shunayya ko ja-ja-jaye.Babban fasalin phalaenopsis shine yana iya fure duk shekara. Ganyen suna da kore, masu nama, kuma suna da sheƙi mai kakin zuma.
Girma
Wannan nau’in phalaenopsis yana dacewa da yanayin gida kuma ya fi son girma akan sills taga gabas da yamma. Don orchids, haɓakar ƙwayoyin inorganic daga mahaɗan kwayoyin halitta, tare da ɗaukar haske, yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci, suna buƙatar samun dama ga tushen photoresisist. Ana sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar girma furen a cikin tukunyar filastik mai jujjuyawa.
Shuka
Tsaba da cuttings
Phalaenopsis rawaya yana yada ta duka tsaba da zuriya. Nau’in farko na haifuwa ya fi dacewa da yanayin greenhouse, saboda yana da halaye masu yawa kuma gabaɗaya tsarin aiki ne. Yadawar orchids ta hanyar yankan zuriya yana faruwa nan da nan bayan fure. Don yin wannan, yanke saman tsire-tsire kuma a yanka su cikin sassa biyu, ana bi da ƙarshen yankan tare da gawayi kuma an rufe su a cikin akwati mai haske. Makonni 2 bayan bayyanar tushen, ana dasa kananan amfanin gona a cikin tukwane daban tare da substrate.
Tushen rabo
Ana yin haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba tushen a farkon bazara, saboda a wannan lokacin shuka yana shirye sosai don haɓaka aiki. Don wannan hanyar, tushen tsarin yana da hankali sosai a cire shi daga tukunyar, sannan an raba rhizome zuwa sassa 2 tare da tushen tushen. wuka ko wuka mai lalata don haka kwararan fitila 2-3 su kasance a ciki. Abubuwan da aka yanke, kamar yadda yake a baya, ana bi da su da gawayi. Sannan ana dasa sassan a cikin tukwane a shayar da su. Ana ƙara magudanar ruwa zuwa ƙasa wanda ke tasiri ga metabolism, haɓakawa da haɓaka: guda na haushi na itace, garwashi, bawo mai rarrabuwa da gansakuka sphagnum.
Yankan
Akwai wata hanya – cuttings. Wannan hanya ta dace musamman ga phalaenopsis monopodial. Ƙwararren reshe na monopodial yana nuna cewa hanyoyin da ke gefe sun karkata daga harbin oda na farko. Don wannan hanyar, sami ɓangaren phalaenopsis, wanda ke samar da tushen iska, kuma yanke shi. A lokaci guda kuma, an sanya amfanin gona a wuri mai laushi don rage damuwa a kan shuka.
Yawancin lokaci
Fure mai lafiya gabaɗaya baya buƙatar a dasa shi cikin sabon ƙasa. Idan har yanzu ana sake dasa shuka, ana sanya tukunyar tare da epiphyte a cikin akwati da ruwa na mintuna 30-40, an rufe saman tukunyar da raga don kada magudanar ruwa ta mamaye. Wannan wajibi ne don bincika shuka don kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Cuidado
Orchid yana fure tare da kulawa mai kyau
Haskewa
Phalaenopsis na iya aiki cikin sauƙi ba tare da haske mai haske ba. Ba dole ba ne ya zama na halitta, orchids ba sa sakaci da hasken wucin gadi. Da dare, rawaya phalaenopsis yana buƙatar hasken haske. Furen ya fi son windowssills tare da kwatance yamma da gabas.
Rashin haske yana haifar da ƙonewar zafi a cikin ganyayyaki. Lokacin da aka motsa al’ada a ƙarƙashin haske mai haske, ba shi da lokaci don daidaitawa, saboda haka kyallen takarda sun lalace.
Zazzabi da ban ruwa
Mafi kyawun tsarin zafin jiki a cikin yanayin sanyi shine daga 14 ° C zuwa 20 ° C yayin da lokacin zafi ba zai yiwu ya zama sama da 30 ° C-35 ° C ba. A lokacin rani, ana fesa al’adun. Ana shayar da orchid mai launin rawaya sau biyu a mako, yayin da ake zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon tukunyar. A karkashin yanayi na al’ada, tushen furen suna kore kuma launin azurfa yayi kashedin rashin danshi.
Da takin mai magani
Takin furen bayan ranar farko ta flowering, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga sabbin tsire-tsire. Wani lokaci saboda damuwa, epiphyte ya fara fade furanni, wanda ake la’akari da al’ada. Lokacin da epiphyte ya yi fure na dogon lokaci, an riga an aiwatar da sutura yayin fure. Lokacin amfani da hadadden takin orchid a lokaci guda, kawai kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na adadin da aka nuna akan kunshin ana amfani dashi.
Ba daidai ba na hadadden ma’adinai ko takin gargajiya yana haifar da hana tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa a cikin shuka: ana wanke substrate sau ɗaya a mako tare da ruwan dumi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Yawancin cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta suna kai farmaki ga orchids: sau da yawa ana samun rot, da kuma raunuka da mealybugs, ticks, aphids, spiders, da dai sauransu ke haifar da su. .
- Lokacin da kwayar cutar ta bayyana, ganyen epiphyte ya zama m kuma ya zama tabo mai duhu, saboda parasite yana cin ruwan ‘ya’yan itace daga ƙwayoyin salula.
- Powdery mildew yana da siffar bayyanar fim mai laushi a kan ganye, harbe, da tushen iska.
- Soot naman gwari yana haifar da bayyanar baƙar fata. Yawancin lokaci shi abokin tarayya ne ga wasu cututtuka, yana kara raunana tsire-tsire.
- Lalacewar injina ko zafi yana haifar da rushewar kyallen jikin dukkan gabobin.
- Tare da tabo na kwayan cuta, ganyen ya zama an rufe shi da ulcers kuma ya lalace.
Binciken
An bayyana matakan rigakafin kamar haka:
- ƙirƙirar iska na yau da kullun da yanayin ƙasa da matakan zafi,
- dubawa lokaci-lokaci na shuka,
- mafi kyawun yanayin haske,
- amfani da kwayoyi da hadadden takin zamani gwargwadon yadda ya kamata.
- yaduwar fure don adana shi idan akwai yiwuwar cututtuka.
ƙarshe
Orchid mai launin rawaya shine mafi ƙarancin phalaenopsis, yana da sauƙin kulawa da jin daɗi a cikin tukunya mai haske wanda ke ƙunshe da wani yanki na musamman. Idan kun bi duk shawarwarin don girma da kiyaye Phalaenopsis a gida, al’adar tabbas za ta farantawa da furanni masu yawa da kyau.
