Petunia sanannen fure ne wanda ya zo mana daga Kudancin Amurka. Yana jure zafi da fari, amma ba ya bambanta cikin ƙaunar sanyi. An dasa shi ba kawai a cikin filayen lambu ba, har ma a cikin gadaje na furen baranda. Domin furanni su faranta kyawawan su, shuka petunias don seedlings a cikin 2019 ya kamata a yi a lokacin da ya dace.
Dokokin shuka petunias don seedlings a cikin 2019
Shuka bisa ga kalandar wata
Ana iya dasa furen kusan duk shekara. Amma yawanci suna fara dasa shuki daga Janairu zuwa farkon Maris, don seedlings a ƙarshen bazara.
Na ƙayyade kwanakin da suka fi dacewa don shuka petunia a cikin 2019 ta amfani da kalandar wata.
An ƙayyade kwanakin da ba su da kyau da rashin jin daɗi bisa ga matakan wata da kuma wurin wata a cikin zodiac daban-daban.
Wurin zodical
Ciwon daji, Scorpio da Pisces – ana nuna su da mafi girman haihuwa, sabili da haka, lokacin da tauraron dan adam ya kasance a cikin waɗannan alamun, yiwuwar shuka mai nasara yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Alamun da matsakaicin haihuwa: Taurus, Libra, Sagittarius da Capricorn.
Ba a ba da shawarar shuka tsaba ba idan wata yana cikin Virgo, Aries, Leo, Gemini, da Aquarius.
Lokaci na wata
Don shuka, lokacin da ya fi dacewa shine girma wata: tsaba suna da tushe sosai a cikin ƙasa kuma suna haɓaka kullum.
Cikakkun wata da sabon wata ba su dace da shuka ba. Ba sa taimakawa ga ingantaccen ci gaba da ci gaban shuke-shuke.
Ragewar wata kuma ba lokaci ne da ya dace ba. A wannan lokacin, suna ba da shawarar shuka tushen amfanin gona.
Kwanaki masu kyau
Lokacin dasa petunia don seedlings a cikin 2019:
- Janairu: 10, 11, 15, 16, 19 da 20.
- Fabrairu: 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 24.
- Maris: 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19 da 26.
- Afrilu: 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18 da 25.
- Mayu: 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 da 25.
- Yuni: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25.
- Yuli: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 22, 23 da 24.
- Agusta: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 23.
Satumba yawanci yakan zama watan na ƙarshe lokacin da shuka ke ci gaba. A cikin 2019, mafi kyawun lokuta shine: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 23.
Kwanaki marasa kyau
Dangane da kalandar Lunar, a cikin 2019 ba a ba da shawarar shuka iri ba:
- Janairu: 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 21, 23 da 28.
- Fabrairu: 5, 19 da 20.
- Maris: 6, 21 da 22.
- Gaba: 4, 5, 19 da 20.
- Mayu: 5, 19 da 20.
- Yuni: 3, 18.
- Yuli: 1, 2 da 17.
- Agusta: 1, 29 da 30.
- Satumba: 14, 15, 27 da 28.
Shuka a yankuna daban-daban
Blooms ga mafi yawan kakar
Petunia yana jin tsoron kaifi saukad da rhythm Ko da sun kasance gajere, sabili da haka, zabar lokacin shuka tsaba, ana jagorantar su ta hanyar halayen yanayi na yankin.
- Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka a cikin Urals da Siberiya shine farkon rabin Maris. Waɗannan yankuna suna da sanyi sosai. A saboda wannan dalili, hanyoyin da ke sama za su haifar da haɓakar tsire-tsire saboda karuwar girma a cikin greenhouse.
- A cikin yankin Volga, shuka yana farawa a farkon Fabrairu, amma dole ne a kammala shi a tsakiyar Maris.
- Ga yankin Midland, lokacin da ya fi dacewa don shuka shine farkon rabin Janairu.
- A cikin yankin kudancin yankin, ana yin shuka a kowane lokaci, amma ana bada shawarar yin irin wannan aikin a farkon kwanakin Janairu.
Halaye iri-iri
Daban-daban iri na Petunia kuma suna da nasu kwanakin dasa. Dole ne a yi la’akari da wannan factor, in ba haka ba shuka ba kawai ba zai iya yin fure ba, amma ba zai iya girma ba.
Shahararrun iri:
- abin mamaki,
- dwarf,
- daji,
- furanni masu yawa.
Ana ba da shawarar shuka petunia ampelous a cikin kwanaki na ƙarshe na Janairu kuma har zuwa tsakiyar wata mai zuwa, amma ba daga baya ba. Sa’an nan kuma za ku sami lokaci don girma dogon harbe wanda ke taimakawa wajen bayyanar karin furanni. Ana dasa su a cikin tukunya don yin ado baranda ko gazebos.
Don nau’in dwarf iri-iri, yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar kwanakin nan: kwanakin ƙarshe na Fabrairu da kwanakin farko na Maris. A wannan lokacin, ba sanyi ba ne, don haka suna haɓaka da girma sosai. Waɗannan furanni suna da mafi girman hankali ga haske.
Zai fi kyau shuka nau’in daji a farkon rabin Maris. Wannan nau’in ba ya jure sanyi musamman.
Fure-fure da yawa suna jure wa sauye-sauyen yanayi, amma tare da farkon yanayin sanyi kuma za su buƙaci ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi dacewa tare da isasshen matakin zafi. An ba su izinin sauka daga karshen watan Janairu.
Shuka don yin fure a watan Mayu
Domin shuka ya yi fure a watan Mayu, dole ne a dasa shi a cikin greenhouses daga ƙarshen Janairu zuwa farkon wata mai zuwa.
A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a biya ƙarin hankali ga yanayin yankin, kuma ba ga halaye na iri-iri ba. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, yana da kyau a jira har zuwa kwanakin ƙarshe na hunturu.
A yankunan arewaci da tsakiya, zai zama wajibi a samar da wasu sharudda. Yana da wuya cewa za ku iya girma furanni masu kyau ba tare da phytolamps ba. Idan babu isasshen haske, petunia zai fara shimfiɗawa.
Girma seedlings
Petunia yana da tushe sosai
Yana da sauƙi don girma seedlings, saboda furen ba ya da kyau sosai.
Shuka
Kafin dasa shuki tsaba don seedlings, ya zama dole don shirya ƙasa. Dole ne ya zama m, sako-sako da isasshe.
Kuna iya amfani da ƙasa da aka shirya, amma an ƙara ƙaramin yashi (1: 6).
Hakanan zaka iya shirya cakuda da kanka: haxa humus, yashi da peat daidai gwargwado.
Wurin da za a shuka furen ya kamata ya zama haske sosai. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine 20-25 ° C. Lokacin da aka kai waɗannan yanayi, ana iya dasa furen a cikin ƙasa.
Ana aiwatar da saukowa ta hanyar:
- an sanya ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin akwati.
- buga samansa yana fita,
- a saman saman ya kamata a shimfiɗa ƙaramin dusar ƙanƙara (1-1.5 cm),
- sanya tsaba petunia a cikin dusar ƙanƙara kuma rarraba su daidai: yana da kyau a zuba su a kan takarda, kuma tuni daga can, a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.
- tare da zurfafa zurfafawar tsaba, zaku iya sassauta dusar ƙanƙara da ɗan goge baki,
- da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, za a jefar da tsaba a ƙasa.
- yayyafa da ƙasa da buƙata, saboda wannan furen yana tsiro ne kawai a cikin haske.
- Ya kamata kwano ya kasance a wuri mai dumi – za ku iya ƙirƙirar wannan ta hanyar sanya kwanon a ƙarƙashin gilashin kuma sanya shi a saman fitilar.
Ya kamata harbe na farko ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 7. Aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana a wannan lokacin, dole ne a shayar da shi.
Kula da yawa daga cikin seedlings: idan akwai lokacin kauri, yi amfani da tweezers zuwa bakin ciki kadan.
Cuidado
Ban ruwa da haske
Haske na kwanaki 3 na farko dole ne ya ci gaba.
Lokacin da ganyen furanni suka fara isowa kafin gilashin, dole ne a cire shi kuma a tabbatar cewa akwai isasshen danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Ana yin shayarwa ba kawai a ƙarƙashin tushen ba, har ma daga pallet. Babban abu shine kada a bushe da yawa kuma don kauce wa bayyanar digo a kan zanen gado. Wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar furen.
Mai jan tsami
Wajibi ne a yanke nau’ikan petunias waɗanda ke girma tsayin harbe. Suna yin haka lokacin da ganye ya kai 5-7 cm, sakamakon haka, kowane sinus na ganye ya zama wurin girma na sabon harbe, kuma fure yana ƙaruwa.
Takin ciki
Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin zamani makonni 2 bayan girbi. Zai fi kyau a fara da taki na ruwa, wanda ake amfani da shi sau 2 don kwanaki 10.
Haɗin ma’adinai tare da ƙaramin adadin nitrogen dole ne a canza shi da abubuwa don haɓaka haɓaka. Ana aiwatar da hanya ba fiye da sau 3 ba.
Lokacin dasawa a cikin fili
Dasa petunia sprouts a cikin bude ƙasa za a iya fara lokacin da sprouts bayyana a kan 2-3 leaflets.
Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 3 daga ranar tashin jirgin zuwa wannan batu. Yana da mahimmanci cewa sanyin bazara ya riga ya ƙare gaba ɗaya. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan shine daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu, amma zaku iya dasa shi a baya.
Yawancin zai dogara ne akan lokacin da aka dasa furanni da yanayin yanayi. Ana ba da shawarar dasawa a ranar gajimare. Haka nan, idan tushen ya yi tsayi da yawa, ana barin su su ɗan datse su.
