Ƙananan tsire-tsire da aka kawo daga kasashe masu ban sha’awa zasu taimaka wajen yin ado da ciki mai ban sha’awa. Mutane kaɗan ne suka san shi, amma Ficus Belize ya samo asali ne daga Afirka mai nisa da ƙasashe masu yanayi mai dumi da ƙasa mai yashi.
Kula da ficus Belize a gida
Dasa shuki Ficus Belize yana da sauƙi, kuma namo na dogon lokaci baya buƙatar mutane da yawa lokaci don kulawa da kuɗi – don taki. Yadda za a kula da ficus?
Descripción
Ficus Belize yana da wahala a rikice tare da tsire-tsire masu kore iri ɗaya waɗanda ke tsiro a gefen kudu na ginin zama. Ganyen kore mai duhu mai duhu wanda ya ƙunshi ruwan ‘ya’yan itace mai guba yana son hasken rana da zafi. Mai tushe da tafiyar matakai na ficus suna kama da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano. Kyawawan ambaliya na inuwa, sabon nau’in foliage, da tsayi mai tsayi yana sa Belize ba kawai mai launi ba, har ma da abin tunawa.
Launi na ficus foliage koyaushe yana da ban sha’awa. Koren, haske kore da koɗaɗɗen launuka, a hankali suna juya zuwa tushe a cikin lokacin dumi, an yi musu kambi tare da ƙananan inflorescences masu haske.
Belizean iri-iri yana son ba kawai yanayin zafi ba, har ma da sarari kyauta. Lokacin da ake kiwo a gida, kuna buƙatar tsara yanayi na musamman don saurin girma, don samar da caji akai-akai, godiya ga wanda foliage zai girma. Al’adar da ke girma a cikin daji a cikin ƙasashen Afirka na buƙatar rana da shayarwa akai-akai. Ruwa da takin zamani, waɗanda ke ciyar da tushen tsarin iri-iri ta cikin ƙasa, suna samun ƙarin horo. Iri-iri mara fa’ida yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Yanayin muhalli Ficus yana jure wa makonni da yawa, kuma tsayin daka kawai ga sanyi ko inuwa na yau da kullun yana kaiwa ga mutuwarsa.
Belize na cikin dangin euphorbia ne. , wanda ke tsiro a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi kuma baya jurewa ƙananan yanayin iska. Zai yiwu a yi shuka amfanin gona a kowane yanki, idan kun tabbatar da cewa ganye masu ɗanɗano, tushe da tsarin tushen suna ci gaba da ciyar da su da ɗan dumi.
Cuidado
Ga wasu masu farawa, ficus suna miƙewa kuma suna juya shuɗi. Wannan al’amari yana nuna rashin kula da al’adu masu ban mamaki.
Kula da ficus Belize baya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. An dasa shi a cikin lokacin dumi, ana ɗaukar kara da sauri kuma ya fara girma.
Velize yana zaune kusa da bazara, kuma a cikin kaka inflorescences na farko ya bayyana. Yana da mahimmanci don ƙididdige lokutan shuka kuma shirya ruwa na dindindin. A cikin hunturu, kawai ƙasa tana buƙatar danshi, bai kamata ya bushe ba.
Ficus ya ƙunshi jerin matakai masu sauƙi:
- watering akai-akai,
- takin ƙasa da tsarin tushen (an shigar da taki 1 cm sama da matakin ƙasa),
- iskar iska,
- tsari na dacewa haske da yanayin zafi,
- iska humidification.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na yanayi shine 20 ° C zuwa 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine 16 ° C. Ƙananan zafin jiki na iska, da sannu a hankali kara girma. Ragewar ci gaba yana ba ficus damar tsira da mummunan yanayin muhalli.
A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da shuka zuwa baranda, amma yana da mahimmanci don kare foliage daga zane: sau da yawa canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki yana raunana kuma ya sa amfanin gona ya lalace. Maido da abinci mai gina jiki ga tushen tsarin zai zama da wahala idan ƙasa ta bushe. Tare da zuwan kaka, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa.
Haske da zafi
Kafin dasa shuki ficus, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa gidan yana da duk yanayin da ake buƙata don ingantaccen ci gaban shuka.
Mafi kyawun wuri don shuka amfanin gona shine akan taga sill a kudancin ɗakin. Guji hasken rana kai tsaye wanda ke haifar da ƙonewa a kan foliage na fure. Idan babu wani wuri a cikin ɗakin ko gida, za ku iya yin ƙaramin tsari don tukunya.
Kare shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye
Ƙara zafi a cikin ɗakin, mafi haske launi da kuma zubar da launi na iri-iri. Hasken haske yana taimakawa al’ada ta fara girma cikin sauri. Yankin kudu maso gabas na ɗakin kuma na iya zama wurin zama na dindindin don ficus. A lokacin rani, zaka iya shayar da tukunyar a zahiri kowace rana. A cikin bazara, takin ƙasa tare da ruwa yana faruwa aƙalla sau ɗaya kowane kwana 3. Ƙasar da ke cikin tukunya ya kamata koyaushe ta kasance mai laushi kuma ta cika da danshi. Sai kawai a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi, Belize yana kulawa da girma ba kawai da sauri ba, amma kuma daidai.
A cikin hunturu, ana rage watering zuwa sau 2 a wata. Wannan hanya tana ba ku damar adana ƙasa har sai bazara. Wajibi ne a kula da jikewar sa tare da kulawa na musamman kuma nan da nan ya zubar da danshi mai yawa. Babban zafi zai kare fata na shuka daga bushewa mai tsanani. Don ƙara zafi, yana da kyau a fesa iska sau ɗaya kowane mako 2.
Saukowa
An shirya abu don dasa shuki a gaba, dole ne a samar da shi tare da yanayin acidic tsaka tsaki. Idan ka shuka amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa na yau da kullun, zai bushe da sauri. Kafin dasa tushen tsarin (rashin rhizome yana girgiza daga ƙasa a cikin tukunyar sufuri), an sassauta ƙasa da aka shirya da kuma wadatar da ƙasa.Don shirya ƙasa da hannuwanku, kuna buƙatar haɗuwa da ciyawa da ƙasa mai ganye daidai gwargwado. . Ana amfani da yashi don siriri ƙasa.
Kyakkyawan yanayi don saurin girma na cuttings:
- kasa lawn,
- ƙasa mai ganye,
- kasa peat,
- fagen fama.
Ƙasar gida za a iya takin da kuma shayar da ita. An yi layi na musamman na magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar, wanda ke ba da damar ruwa don ban ruwa kada ya tsaya kusa da rhizome. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, ficus na iya girma, kuma koren ganye zai yi kama da sabo duk shekara. Inuwa mai yawa zai cutar da shuka kawai, wanda bai kamata a sanya shi a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba, kuma ba a ba da shawarar ɓoye amfanin gona ba. Green Ficus na iya bushewa, yana nuna kulawa mara kyau.
Ana buƙatar hakin ƙasa kawai a cikin lokacin dumi – a cikin bazara da kaka. Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin ma’adinai da gaurayawan kwayoyin halitta waɗanda aka diluted da ruwa don yin caji. Babban manufar takin mai magani shine haɓaka matakin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar jira ɗan lokaci kaɗan tare da sutura, saboda ci gaban ficus yana raguwa sosai. Too elongated harbe da yanke. Yi wannan a ƙarshen bazara, kafin farkon girma mai aiki. Busassun ganye ko ɓarnar ɓarna na amfanin gona ya kamata kuma a gyara su don kada tushen ya rasa ruwan ‘ya’yan itace da yawa.
Dasawa da ban ruwa
Zaɓin tukunya don shuka abu ne mai sauƙi, amma kuma yana buƙatar ilimi game da halayen girma na amfanin gona. Kwandon dasa shuki a tsayi yana daidai da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsayin shuka duka. Zai fi kyau kada a dauki tukunyar ba tare da rami mai magudanar ruwa ba, in ba haka ba cire ruwa mai yawa zai zama babbar matsala. Kayan da aka yi tukunyar dole ne ya kasance yana da tsari mara kyau. Ceramics sun dace da dasa ficus na kowane girman.
Kasan tankin dole ne a rufe shi da magudanar ruwa. Dutsen dutse da ƙananan tsakuwa za su ba da damar ruwa ya ratsa ramin magudanar ruwa ba tare da lalata tushen tushen ba. Fadada yumbu kuma ya dace da magudanar ruwa. Don ƙarin kariya na rhizome, an sanya wani yashi mai laushi mai laushi a kan tsaunuka, sa’an nan kuma an zuba ƙasa a kusa da tsarin tushen kuma a hankali a hankali. Don tsire-tsire mai tsayi, an kafa goyon baya mai ƙarfi a lokacin dasa shuki, wanda ficus ba shi da barazanar lalacewa. Ruwa na farko yana faruwa a rana ta biyu bayan shuka, lokacin da rhizome ya cika.
ƙarshe
Matashi Ficus Belize ana dasa shi kowace shekara.
Wannan hanya tana taimakawa wajen inganta ci gaban amfanin gona, kuma, ƙari, don ciyar da rhizome. Ya kamata a dasa amfanin gona mai girma a cikin sabon tukunya mafi girma a kowace shekara 3. Tushen tsarin ficus, tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana girma da sauri, a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ya cika. Tukwane waɗanda suke da girma kuma na iya lalata shuka: ƙaramin ficus zai rasa danshi da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace. Ba a dasa al’adun gargajiya kwata-kwata, tushen tsarin su a zahiri ba ya girma, kuma magudin da ba dole ba ne kawai yana lalata tushe. Sai kawai an maye gurbin saman saman ƙasa, duk ƙasa tana da kyau.
An ba da izinin ficus da aka saya don daidaitawa (har zuwa makonni biyu) kafin a dasa shi cikin sabon tukunya. Lokacin haɓakawa a matsakaita yana ɗaukar kwanaki 10, bayan haka babu abin da zai hana samar da shuka a sabon wuri. Zai zama ainihin kayan ado na lambun furen gida.
