DahliasDalia) ‘yan asalin ƙasar Mexico, amma shekaru da yawa, shekaru da yawa ana ɗaukar su ‘yan ƙasa kuma ɗaya daga cikin furanni mafi ƙauna ta mazaunan rani da masu lambu. Shuka yana adana ɓangaren ƙasa na tushe tare da tushen tuberous. Bangaren iska yana mutuwa kowace shekara. Kuma mai yiwuwa kawai abin da ya rage ga dahlias shine cewa kowace faɗuwar tushen tuber kamar tuber dole ne ya tono ta mazaunin bazara kuma a adana shi har zuwa bazara. Dahlia Ainihin – Ga wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa: tsayi, fure mai tsayi (daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa sanyi na farko), babban palette mai launi, da nau’ikan siffofi tare da kulawa kaɗan. Ba abin mamaki bane, dahlias, asalin furannin lambu, suna ƙara ƙaura daga gadaje na fure zuwa baranda da loggias, saboda ana iya shuka su a cikin kwantena. Game da fasali na girma dahlias a gida – wannan labarin.
Lambun dahlia akan baranda
Abun ciki:
Menene dahlias aka ba da shawarar girma akan baranda?
A halin yanzu, akwai dubban iri da sunayen dahlias. Don dacewa, an raba su zuwa kungiyoyi da nau’ikan iri daban-daban dangane da siffar da launi na inflorescences, launi na ganye, tsayin daji, lokacin furanni, da dai sauransu. Wadatar launuka da nau’ikan siffofi sun ba da damar dahlias su kasance a zahiri daga gasa tare da wasu. perennials.
Ƙananan, ƙananan nau’in dahlias ana ba da shawarar don baranda. Daga cikin rukunin da ba na biyu ba, irin waɗannan buƙatun sun gamsu da yawan jama’ar Mignon Mishung da Veselye Guyat.
Tsawon ƙananan bushes na dahlias maras biyu ba ya kai fiye da 40-50 cm. Tsire-tsire suna da santsi, duhu kore ganye. Inflorescences suna da launi iri-iri mai haske. Flowering yana da yawa kuma yana da tsawo, daga Yuli har zuwa sanyi.
Musamman ga baranda, ƙananan nau’in “pompom” da “spherical” dahlias sun dace, kamar “Cockard” (rawaya inflorescences tare da tsakiyar ja mai duhu, 4-5 cm a diamita, tsayin daji 60-70 cm), “Lantern Purple “(inflorescences suna da launin ruwan hoda, 5-6 cm a diamita, tsayin shuka 70-80 cm),” Tasiri “(inflorescences 5-6 cm a diamita, ja, tsayin daji 50-70 cm), “Red ball” ( inflorescences suna da haske ja, 8-10 cm a diamita, tsayin shuka har zuwa 100 cm).
Karanta cikakken labarinmu akan dahlias – «Dahlias a cikin lambun – bayanin, rarrabawa, amfani».
Siffofin girma dahlias akan baranda
A watan Afrilu, ana kawo tubers dahlia a cikin dakin dumi, a duba su, an cire raunuka masu ciwo, an yayyafa shi da gawayi ko talc, sa’an nan kuma a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa don shuka.
A ranakun rana, ana fitar da kwalayen zuwa baranda don taurare tsire-tsire. Ana dasa Dahlias a wuri na dindindin a cikin akwatunan baranda lokacin da sanyin bazara ya ƙare, wato, a cikin rabin na biyu na Mayu.
Kulawar Dahlias ta ƙunshi shayarwa na yau da kullun, sassauta ƙasa, da ciyar da takin ma’adinai.
Ba a ba da shawarar shuka dahlias a kan baranda da ke fuskantar arewa, dasa su a cikin loggias, a kan baranda da aka rufe, inda akwai ƙaramin haske.
Georgina a kan baranda
Yadda na girma dahlias a baranda
Tunanin girma dahlias akan baranda ya zo gare ni ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Lokacin da na isa gidan gona a tsakiyar Maris, na bincika tubers na dahlia, waɗanda ke cikin kwandon shara a cikin wani gida mara zafi. Ji nayi kamar dahlias din dake gefen titina Melody Mambo sun fara farkawa. Na kai su gida na ajiye su suna tsiro a cikin yashi da ke barandar keɓe. Kudu na yana fuskantar baranda mai kyalli.
Tuni a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, biyu daga cikin uku na tushen dahlia tushen tubers sun tsiro da inci shida kowanne, wanda ganye da yawa sun riga sun girma. An yanke shawarar sanya su a cikin kwantena, saboda lokacin bai isa ba tukuna da za a sauka a filin budewa.
Tushen tubers sun yi girma sosai cewa tukwane sun dace. Tsayewarsu keda wuya akan tagar. Saboda haka, na daidaita stool don tukunya, kuma an dasa sauran dahlia a cikin tukunya tare da tsayawa. Duniya lambun talakawa ne. Babban magudanar ruwa na fashe bulo. Cikin ladabi ya ajiye su a kusurwar baranda. Kuma wannan shine babban kuskure, saboda dahlias ba kawai yana buƙatar haske mai yawa ba, dahlias yana buƙatar haske mai yawa!
Dahlias na girma da sauri kuma na yanke shawarar barin su a baranda, saboda sake dasa dahlias tare da sprouts a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa yana da haɗari, kuma barin tukwane a cikin lambun furen ya fi haɗari. Muna ziyartar gidan gona sau ɗaya a mako, kuma ba tare da shayarwa a cikin tukwane ba, dahlias ba shakka za su ɓace.
Dahlias na a farkon watan Yuni
Furen farko
Dahlias yayi girma da sauri. Sai daga baya na gane ashe haka suka miqe, suka miqe har cikin rana. Farin cikina bai san iyaka ba lokacin da dahlia ta farko ta yi fure. Yana da kyau sosai kuma sabon abu – dahlia akan baranda. Af, ya faru a farkon kwanaki na Yuni!
Sannan akwai fure na biyu, na uku da na huɗu… Kuma dahlias suka fara ciwo. Na tsawon makonni biyu, na ci gaba da kallon su, na magance kwari da cututtuka, kawai idan akwai. Amma sun fara kama da muni. Gabaɗaya, na dasa su a cikin ƙasa buɗe, kuma ya faru a tsakiyar watan Yuli.
Ya riga ya bayyana a gare ni cewa a kan baranda mai rufewa, dahlias ba zai ci gaba ba kullum, akwai ƙananan haske. Na yanke yawan iska zuwa kusan cm 10, na bar ganye kaɗan kawai akan kowane tushe. Kuma me kuke tunani? A ƙarshen lokacin rani sun “tashi” har ma sun yi fure, ko da yake sun girma, ba shakka, kawai kashi uku na ainihin girman su. Wanda ya sake tabbatar da cewa dahlias suna daya daga cikin mafi wuyar kashe furanni.
Frontera de dalia “Melody Mambo”
Gabaɗaya, kamar yadda gwaninta na girma dahlias akan baranda ya nuna, ana iya yin hakan. Amma tsarin ba zai kawo matsaloli ba kawai a ƙarƙashin yanayi ɗaya: idan dahlias suna girma a kan baranda mai buɗewa kuma suna karɓar hasken rana daga kowane bangare. Idan ba za ku iya ba da haske mai yawa don dahlias na baranda ba, yana da kyau kada ku azabtar da furanni – shuka su a cikin gadon fure.
