Orchid shine tsire-tsire na cikin gida da mutane suka fi so. Amma ba duka mutane ne ke da damar ba da waɗannan furanni tare da kulawa mai kyau ba. Akwai ƙananan furanni masu kyan gani waɗanda suke kama da orchids.
Abin da furanni suke kama da orchid
Wani lokaci yana da wuya a rarrabe nau’ikan furanni daban-daban daga waje, wasu suna kama da orchid. Suna iya yin ado da daki ko makirci ba mafi muni ba. Wadannan su ne:
- alstroemeria,
- schisanthus,
- farashin,
- iris.
Ana amfani da su duka don amfanin gona na cikin gida da kuma yin ado ga gadaje furanni. Domin su yi girma da sauri, yana da mahimmanci a dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa kuma a ba su kulawa mai kyau. Ya bayyana kamar giciye tsakanin lily da orchid.
Tsiron ya shahara azaman kayan ado don filin lambun kuma yana jan hankalin masu lambu saboda dalilai da yawa:
- launi da ake so na daji yana da sauƙin girma daga iri ko shirya seedlings,
- balagaggu fure yana samun nasarar yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba,
- an dasa furen a cikin lokacin bazara mai dumi, a lokaci guda da tsiron tumatir.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki a cikin lokacin bazara don noma bai ƙasa da 23 ° C ba. Wajibi ne a lura da tsarin shayarwa da saman riguna, to, fure zai faru da sauri kuma mafi kyau.
Alstroemeria yana son ƙasa mai ƙarancin nitrogen, don haka ana ciyar da shi da takin ma’adinai. Ƙasar kafin shuka tana kwance. Ana dasa furen a cikin buɗaɗɗe, wuri mai haske ba tare da zafin rana ba.
Don yanke furanni daga gadon furen ya fi tsayi, yanke buds marasa buɗewa da ƙananan ganye. Za su bude a cikin gilashin gilashi, bouquet zai dade.
Alstroemeria kamar lily da orchid ne
Schisanthus
An kira wannan nau’in ‘Orchid mai talauci’. Schizanthus (wani suna – schizanthus) yayi kama da nau’in dangin orchid, amma yana cikin inuwar dare. Sau da yawa ba a girma a cikin filaye na gida, ko da yake yana ɗauke da adadi mai yawa na furanni masu kyau.
Hakanan yana da sauƙin girma daga iri idan an shirya tsiron kafin lokaci. Tuni a karshen watan Mayu, ana dasa kananan harbe a cikin bude ƙasa.
Schisanthus ya dace da noma kuma azaman tsire-tsire na gida:
- A lokacin rani, ana sanya shi a baranda mai iska ba tare da haskoki masu zafi ba.
- A cikin hunturu, ana kawo shi cikin ɗakin kuma a bar shi a can. lokacin hutawa.
Schisanthus baya son rigar ƙasa sosai. Reacts zuwa wuce haddi danshi tare da kara kara girma da kuma rashin flowering. Yawan danshi yana da illa ga tsarin tushen – yana iya rubewa.
Lilac, fari, ko carmine mai hange, cirrus schizanthus yayi kama da orchid fiye da kowane nau’in. Wannan fure ne na shekara-shekara, don haka ana buƙatar shuka shi kowace shekara. A ƙarƙashin yanayi masu kyau, schizanthus yana girma don furanninsa su rufe ganye.
Schizanthus dace da girma a cikin lambu da kuma a gida
Abincin rana (purple da dare)
Sunan ‘dare violet’ da ake samu saboda kamanceceniya da violet da kuma ƙamshi da daddare, wannan al’ada ce ta daji da ke tsiro ta hanyar shuka kai ko kuma ɗan adam ke shuka shi. Ana girma a cikin gadaje na fure, ba tsire-tsire ba ne na cikin gida.
Furen balagagge yana da ƙananan inflorescences tare da ganye 4, babba, ingantaccen tushe, ganye masu faɗuwa.
Kyakkyawan halaye na violet na dare:
- blooms na dogon lokaci, daga Mayu zuwa Agusta,
- unpretentious lokacin fita, tsira da fari da ɗan gajeren sanyi da kyau,
- ‘Ya’yansa sun yi saiwa sosai a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa kuma suna toho tare.
amfanin gona ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman: ya isa ya shayar da shi lokaci-lokaci idan fari ya jinkirta kuma an cire ciyawa. Ba ya bukatar a ciyar da shi.
Jam’iyyar maraice tana da raguwa: al’adun shekaru biyu ne, yana fure ne kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu.
Hauwa’u ana girma ne kawai a gadaje furanni
Iris
Iris ya haɗa nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan launuka daban-daban. Furen suna kama da orchid, kawai mai lankwasa da ƙarfi a gefuna. Ana zaɓar irises sau da yawa don girma a cikin lambun, amma akwai kuma a cikin gida. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan nau’ikan shine Neomarika.
Don cimma fure mai ban mamaki a cikin Maris, an ƙirƙiri madaidaitan yanayi don shi:
- A lokacin rani, ana ajiye su a baranda, a cikin wuri mai haske, suna buƙatar samun iska.
- A cikin hunturu suna shirya zazzabi na 8 ° C-10 ° C, sanya furen a cikin duhu wuri na makonni 2, kada ku shayar da shi kuma kada ku yi takin.
Irises suna kama da orchid, kawai suna da lanƙwasa sosai kuma suna gefuna a gefuna.
Sannan an dasa Neomarika zuwa sabuwar ƙasa. Ta fi son sako-sako, ƙasa mai acidic cike da gawayi.
Ana yada nau’in iri-iri ta hanyar peduncles, wanda sau da yawa ya zama jariri.
Dogon dogo ya sauko kasa ya yi saiwoyi. Saboda wannan dalili, mutane suna kiran Neomariku ‘walking iris’. Ƙananan irises irises suna girma a cikin hanya guda.
ƙarshe
Alstroemeria, schisanthus, violet na dare, iris Neomarika – amfanin gona da suke kama da orchids. Wasu daga cikinsu ana shuka su duka a gida da kuma a wuraren da aka bude. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne marasa fa’ida, don haka kowa zai iya yin noman su.
Violet na dare shine amfanin gona na shekara biyu, kuma ana dasa iris mai tafiya kowace shekara bayan lokacin hunturu. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, ba su girma ba fiye da orchids.
