Halayen pruning hydrangea a cikin kaka –

Hydrangea shine kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na ado, wanda aka bambanta da rashin fahimta. Domin shuka ya faranta wa mai shi rai tare da furanni masu yawa a kowace kakar, yana da mahimmanci a kula da samuwarsa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don mafari shine pruning na hydrangeas a cikin fall.

Features na pruning hydrangeas a cikin fall

Abubuwan Faɗuwa Game da Yanke

Yanke hydrangeas a cikin kaka da bazara, yana ba da damar sarrafa ci gaban shuka, guje wa murƙushe inflorescences da rage adadin su. Tare da hanyar da ta dace, nau’in lambun ya dubi mafi kyau.

Babban nuances na pruning daji a cikin fall ya dogara da nau’in fure. Shrub na iya ba da furanni a kan rassan shekara-shekara da na bara. Nau’in farko ya hada da Anabel Pink, Anabel Strong, Inkredibol, Vanilla Freyz (Vanilla Fris), Fatalwa, da dai sauransu, na biyu – Macrofila, Keriya, Deytsiya, Nikko Blue, da dai sauransu. Dangane da nau’in germination, nau’ikan sun kasu kashi 3:

• paniculado,
• babban ganye,
• a siffar itace.

Paniculate iri-iri suna tsiro da bishiya, yana da tushe 1 da harbe da yawa. A cikin nau’in itace yana girma zuwa daji, kamar hydrangea mai ganye mai girma. Amma na karshen shine furen da ya mamaye rassan bara. Saboda haka, pruning zai zama daban-daban.

An yanke kananan bushes a cikin rabin, tsofaffi a ƙarƙashin tushen. Idan ba a kula da shuka ba kuma ya girma, dole ne a datse shi a matakai da yawa, don samar da daji a hankali a cikin bazara da hunturu, sama da yanayi 2-3. Bayan kammala duk aikin a lokaci ɗaya, zaku iya kawo daji zuwa rayuwa.

Wasu buƙatun suna da alaƙa da lokacin samuwar fure. Suna da daraja a yanke bayan ƙarshen lokacin furanni, lokacin da kyawawan furanni masu ƙamshi suka bushe kuma ganyen ya faɗi. Ga yankin Moscow, lokacin da ya dace don aiki a gonar yana farawa a ƙarshen Oktoba ko farkon Nuwamba. Ba a buƙatar yin wannan kafin. akwai haɗarin raunana rigakafi na furen.

Amfanin pruning a cikin kaka

Mai shuka ya yanke shawarar ko za a datse shrub don hunturu ko kuma a yi shi a cikin bazara. Amma pruning hydrangeas a cikin fall har yanzu ya fi dacewa, saboda kafin lokacin hunturu, ta shiga yanayin hutawa.Saboda haka, shuka ba zai raunana ba saboda yawan ruwan ‘ya’yan itace a cikin yanka kuma zai jure wa hunturu.

Wani fa’ida shine ƙarin lokacin kyauta. Lokacin kaka shine lokacin da mutum ya ɗan yi aiki kaɗan. Babu matsaloli da yawa a cikin lambun. Don haka, zai zama sauƙi don tsara kulawar da ta dace na kyawawan lambun. Idan ba su ƙunshi lambun shrub ba, amma na cikin gida, wajibi ne a datse shi duka a cikin bazara da kuma kafin hunturu. Bayan lokacin girma, rassan suna raguwa don girma mai girma a kakar wasa ta gaba, kuma ana cire harbe masu rauni a cikin bazara.

Dasa manyan ganyen hydrangeas

Siffar nau’in nau’in ganye mai girma na shuka shine harbe-harben furanni na bara. Sabili da haka, ana yin tsaftacewa a hankali, ba tare da rinjayar rassan matasa ba, wanda zai yi fure a bazara na gaba.

Tsarin datsa manyan-manyan hydrangeas a cikin fall ya dogara da zaɓin mai lambu. Kafin hunturu, kawai busassun ganye da inflorescences za a iya cire, barin biyu idanu, kuma sauran aikin dole ne a yi a cikin bazara. Wani bambance-bambancen tsarin dasawa na kaka hydrangea:

1. Bar matasa harbe na manyan-leaves iri-iri.
2. Cire rassan lignified masu shekaru biyu.
3. Ana tsabtace rassan da aka yi da su zuwa harbe-harbe da suka riga sun yi fure a wannan shekara.

Lokacin aiki tare da kayan aiki, suna barin ƙaramin kututture na 1.5-2 cm. Yana da haɗari don yin yanke kusa da kodan, za su iya mutuwa.Bayan pruning iri-iri na manyan ganye, daji yana ɓoye don lokacin sanyi mai kyau.

Gyara hydrangeas daga panicles

Yana da sauƙi don kula da furen

Tare da irin wannan furen za a sami ƙananan matsaloli. Rassan kwarangwal ba sa buƙatar taɓawa. Panicle hydrangea an dasa shi a cikin kaka kawai don bushewar panicles, kazalika da harbe matasa masu girma a cikin daji. Sauran ayyukan an tsara su bayan damina.

Madaidaicin lokacin kaka na gonar hydrangea ana aiwatar da shi kamar haka:

1. Faded harbe yanke zuwa 2-3 idanu, gaba daya cire scratches.
2. Tuni a cikin tsaftar bazara, an rage harbe don haɓaka sabbin inflorescences. Yana da mahimmanci cewa masu farawa su bi wannan makirci.
3. Gogaggen lambu na iya yin yawancin aikin kafin yanayin sanyi, suna barin nau’i-nau’i na idanu 3-4 a ajiyar (horar da fure).

Yana da daraja barin mafi ƙarancin adadin kodan, saboda suna shafar girma da ƙarfin furen daji na shekara mai zuwa.

Yanke nau’in bishiya

Dasa hydrangea a cikin fall yana da fasali da yawa. Yana tsiro da daji, ana siffanta shi da tsananin girma da girma mai girma. Harba a kai, duka da karce da sprout a kan kwarangwal rassan. Saboda haka, samuwar shuka zai buƙaci ƙoƙari.

Saboda halayensa, shuka yana buƙatar cikakken tsaftacewa. Ana aiwatar da shi kafin hunturu:

1. Horon kiwon lafiya. Ka rabu da rassan da suka lalace, bushe da marasa lafiya.
2. Horon rigakafin tsufa. Cire tsoffin harbe tare da harbi mai rauni.
3. Slimming samuwar. Ana cire harbe-harbe na sifili, da kuma rassan matasa masu girma a cikin daji.

Lokacin da aka fara shuka hydrangea na bishiyu a cikin fall, la’akari da buƙatar samar da ingantattun idanu. Bar irin waɗannan nau’i-nau’i 2-3, tare da farkon zafi, za su fara girma sosai kuma su samar da inflorescences.

Wadanda suka yanke furen a cikin fall, yana da mahimmanci don duba shi a cikin bazara. Sauran harben na iya daskare har ma da rube saboda yanayin sanyi.

Shawarwari ga masu farawa

Babban ingancin pruning hydrangea a cikin kaka yana fama da jahilci game da nau’ikan kulawar furanni. Ba kowane nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’_in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’in nau’in nau’in)» da za’a iya siffata su, alal misali, fure mai nau’in liana wanda ba a yanke ba, amma an cire harbe-harbe da bushewa kawai.

Idan lambun ya ƙunshi nau’in bishiyar, paniculate ko manyan ganye, pruning hydrangeas a cikin fall don masu farawa suna farawa ne kawai bayan shekaru 3-4 daga lokacin dasa. Bayan yin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma kowace kakar da ta biyo baya suna aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa:

• kawar da panicles,
• rage rassan,
• cire rauni da lalacewa harbe.

Idan furen yana girma sosai kuma yana fure a kakar da ta gabata, yana da mahimmanci a tsarma shi. Ana kawar da matakai na shekara-shekara waɗanda ke girma a ciki. Wannan zai ‘yantar da sararin samaniya don haɓaka sabbin harbe-harbe.

ƙarshe

Zai fi kyau a yanke fure a cikin kaka fiye da lokacin bazara. Fall pruning na hydrangea ya fi sauƙi don jure wa furen, kuma zai zama sauƙi ga mai lambu don samun lokacin yin aiki a gonar. Ayyukan da suka dace za su haifar da fure mai yawa a cikin kakar wasa ta gaba, kuma za su guje wa raguwa na buds.